Clinical common multidrug-resistant bacteria include methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), extended-spectrum β -lactamase-producing bacteria (ESBLs) and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE).
Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CR-AB), multidrug-resistant bacteria or pan-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDR-PA/PDR-PA) and multidrug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Significance of cultivating hospital consciousness
Stethoscope, sphygmomanometer, thermometer, infusion stand and other related medical instruments, appliances and articles. Direct contact with patients infected with multi-drug resistant bacteria or colonized patients shall be used by special personnel and disinfected in time; Wheelchairs, stretchers, bedside electrocardiographs and other medical instruments, appliances and articles that cannot be used by special personnel should be wiped and disinfected after each use.
Patients infected or colonized by multidrug-resistant bacteria should not be in the same room as patients with indwelling catheter, patients with open wounds or patients with low immune function. When patients infected with multidrug-resistant bacteria or colonized change departments and undergo examination, the receiving department will take corresponding isolation measures according to the "contact isolation" logo of the wristband.
Wear gloves when contacting wounds, ulcer surfaces, mucous membranes, blood and body fluids, drainage fluids, secretions, sputum and feces of patients infected with multidrug-resistant bacteria or patients with colonization, and wear isolation gown when it may contaminate work clothes. Wear surgical masks, protective glasses and isolation gown when performing operations that may generate aerosol (such as sputum aspiration or atomization treatment). Do hand hygiene according to exposure risk.