Through the production planning work, formulate the scheme of optimal operation of production system; Through production control, we can adjust all kinds of relationships inside and outside the enterprise's production process in time and effectively, so that the operation of the production system can meet the requirements of the established production plan and achieve the expected production varieties, quality, output, production cycle and production cost. I have prepared safety production management measures for you on the construction site. Welcome to reading.
1. Enhance the safety awareness of leaders and establish and improve the safety production guarantee system.
(1) Supervise the leaders of all construction units to firmly establish? Safety first, prevention first? Thought, resolutely implement the principle that production must be safe, and put safety in production on the important agenda. Seriously implement the relevant? Safe production and civilized construction? The provisions of the. Strictly implement the responsibility system for production safety, so that leaders at all levels and functional systems are responsible for each other and ensure the implementation of various production safety systems, plans and measures.
(2) Urge the construction unit to establish and improve the full-time safety organization, require the construction unit to be equipped with full-time safety technical cadres in the prime of life, strengthen the leadership of the safety department, and give full play to its supervision and inspection role.
(3) Check the implementation of the responsibility system for production safety of the construction unit. In particular, check whether institutions, personnel, responsibilities, safety education, safety disclosure, safety inspection, and the system of holding certificates for workers with special types of work have been implemented and violated. Who cares about production and safety? The principle of.
(4) Require the construction unit to conduct three-level safety education for the construction personnel. At the same time, it is required to strengthen the education of workers' safety production technology knowledge and resolutely stop illegal command and illegal operation.
(5) Review whether there are corresponding safety technical measures and whether they are targeted. Whether effective single safety technical measures have been formulated for earthwork, aerial work, structural hoisting, overpass construction, formwork support, demolition, scaffolding and other projects. Supervise the construction unit to check the safety disclosure before construction, and conduct spot checks during construction to check whether there are safety operation measures against natural disasters (typhoon, lightning, flood control, earthquake, high temperature, anti-skid, anti-virus, dust prevention, harmful gas, etc.). ) all realized.
(6) Review whether the safe electricity use and mechanical and electrical equipment protection measures conform to the Technical Specification for Temporary Electricity Use Safety on Construction Site (JGJ46-88). Mechanical and electrical equipment installed on the construction site shall be kept in good technical condition, and it is forbidden to operate mechanical and electrical facilities in spite of illness. The safety protection devices of all mechanical and electrical equipment shall be complete, sensitive and effective. Check the construction facilities of various materials on site, and the safety, hygiene and fire prevention facilities on site should be complete and effective.
(7) Check whether the protection and protective measures for Gao Kongming's interchange operation conform to the Technical Specification for Safety of High-altitude Operation in Building Construction (JGJ80-90).
(8) Check whether the on-site construction of the construction unit conforms to the relevant provisions of civilized construction. Including construction noise control, waste residue and mud removal, domestic sewage facilities, construction waste treatment and other related measures.
(9) Take the accidents that have occurred on the construction site seriously, treat the general accidents as major accidents, treat the near-miss accidents as accidents that have already occurred, and require the construction unit to do a good job in accident hazards? Polishing? That is, the person in charge of the solution, the time of the solution, the measures of the solution, and the recent audit to urge the solution.
2. Require the construction unit to strengthen safety inspection and emphasize the safety of the construction site to supervise the normal operation of the quality assurance system.
(1) Before starting work, the construction unit is required to prepare safety technical measures and make safety technical disclosure according to the hydrological, geological, meteorological and facilities information of the construction site and the safety technical regulations of relevant departments.
(2) Require all machines, tools, equipment, facilities, materials and components. In the construction site, stacking and layout should be carried out according to the plane layout of the site construction stage, so as to ensure the smooth and smooth road on site.
(3) Supervise and inspect the construction unit to do a good job of anti-theft, fire prevention and prevention of bad guys' destruction on the construction site.
(4) Prompt to hang safety production slogans and safety color codes at the entrance of the construction site and dangerous operation parts to remind employees to pay attention to safety production at any time.
(5) All personnel entering the construction site must obey the unified command of the general contractor, abide by various safety production management systems, and use personal protective equipment correctly. Anyone entering the construction area must wear a safety helmet, and work high above the ground must wear a safety belt. It is forbidden to wear slippers, high heels or enter the site barefoot.
(6) Check the certificates of all kinds of mechanical equipment operators, electricians, scaffolders, riggers, welders and drivers, and require special operators to hold relevant certificates.
(7) All projects with a height of more than 3 meters should take protective measures against the lack of funds, and the erection of scaffolding and safety nets must conform to the regulations and standards.
(8) Mechanical excavation is strictly prohibited in fire water pipelines, cables, communication cables and liquefied gas pipelines, and manual excavation should be adopted, and special personnel should be assigned for monitoring to prevent accidents.
(9) Supervise and inspect whether all kinds of safety equipment, facilities, signs and color codes on the construction site are complete, and emphasize that no one shall dismantle them without authorization. If it is necessary to dismantle it due to construction needs, it can only be dismantled with the consent of the construction director and the safety management department.
(10) Check the implementation of measures to prevent falling from a height, hitting by objects, mechanical injury, electric shock and fire.
(1 1) No parking on the road. Traffic roads should be kept clear and should not be dug or cut off at will. If it is necessary to excavate the land due to the needs of the project, the owner shall agree to go through the formalities in advance and repair it within a time limit. Measures must be taken to ensure safe passage during excavation.
(12) Review the construction electricity plan. Insulated wires must be used for construction power lines, and the vertical and horizontal distances between overhead power lines and other buildings (structures) should comply with the provisions for preventing dust accumulation on power lines. It is forbidden to connect the power supply without permission. Non-electricians are not allowed to engage in electrical operations, and all irrelevant personnel are not allowed to enter the transformer area at will.
(13) requires the construction unit to report all kinds of major accidents to the owner and the project supervision department in time, and submit the accident report in time.
3, civilized construction management measures
(1) Suggest the owner to formulate? General layout management regulations? , strengthen the management of construction layout. The construction unit must have accurate construction layout in the construction organization design or construction technical scheme, and report it to the project supervision department for approval. It also requires the construction unit to set up temporary facilities, stack materials and equipment according to the functional areas divided by the approved general plan, and stipulate the corresponding system to punish violators to ensure the civilized and orderly construction site. If it is necessary to change the general layout of the construction due to the needs of the project, it should first apply to the project supervision department and the owner for AC power before implementation.
(2) Supervise the construction unit to set up a leading group for on-site civilized construction. Put civilized construction site management on the agenda of project management.
(3) Set clear signs on the construction site. Indicate the name of the project, the names of the owner, supervision unit, design unit, construction unit and construction project manager, commencement and completion dates, construction permit approval number, etc. The construction unit shall be responsible for protecting the signs on the construction site.
(4) The main management personnel of the construction unit should wear ID cards to prove their identity at the construction site. Slogans, safety color codes or posters should be hung at the entrance of the construction site and dangerous operation parts to remind employees to pay attention to safety production at any time.
(5) Check whether there are targeted civilized construction guarantee measures in the construction scheme, abide by the safety production system of the state and local governments, strengthen the plane management of the construction site, and establish a good production order of safe production and civilized construction.
(6) Supervise the construction unit to carry out civilized construction education, wear labor protection and hold relevant certificates. Abide by various safety production management systems.
(7) Require the contractor's management personnel to conduct entrance safety education, post safety operation technology education and civilized construction education for all employees involved in the construction. Resolutely stop illegal command and illegal operation.
(8) Require the construction unit to implement the responsibility of civilized construction to people. It is suggested that the project production manager should give priority to civilized construction, and the builder should be responsible for the specific civilized construction management, so that the safety and civilized construction guarantee measures in the construction organization design can be seriously implemented when organizing production, and there is a reward and punishment system.
(9) In the weekly supervision meeting, civilized construction should be discussed as a special project.
(10) Once various problems are found, measures must be taken to correct them to avoid recurrence. No matter which level, department or person is involved, it will not be tolerated, and it must be rectified and implemented, and it will be punished according to the relevant provisions depending on the seriousness of the case; Outstanding achievements shall be rewarded in accordance with the reward and punishment measures.
(1 1) Supervise and inspect the stacking management of materials, semi-finished products and machines on the construction site. Stack bulk materials, semi-finished products and machines and equipment according to the general layout of construction, and do not occupy the roads and safety protection facilities in the field. The materials department shall ensure the timely supply of materials and process equipment required for safety technical measures, ensure that the purchased labor protection articles and appliances such as safety nets, safety helmets and safety belts meet the safety technical and quality standards, regularly check all kinds of scaffold materials, and ensure that the high-quality materials of the supplied appliances and materials should be regularly managed and strictly used quantitatively, and bulk materials should be recycled in time. Materials should be stacked neatly, with the bottom cushion and the top cover.
(12) requires the construction unit to strengthen the management of construction machinery. Construction machinery shall be set according to the position and line specified in the general layout of construction, and the roads in the field shall not be occupied at will. Construction machinery must go through safety inspection before entering the site, and can only be used if it is qualified. Construction machinery operators must establish a unit responsibility system, and hold relevant certificates according to relevant regulations, and unlicensed personnel are prohibited from operating. Construction machinery should be placed neatly, the fuselage should be kept tidy, the mark number should be clear, the safety device should be sensitive and effective, the inside and outside of the shed should be clean, and the operation should be convenient. The mixing station should be listed for mixing and cleaned at the end of the day. The equipment management department should always check, repair and maintain the mechanical and electrical equipment, so that the equipment is in a good technical state, and it is strictly forbidden for the mechanical and electrical facilities to run in spite of illness. Ensure that the safety protection device is complete, sensitive, effective and reliable. Mechanical operators should be trained and certified.
(13) emphasizes the safe use of electricity. Insulated wires must be used for construction power lines, and the vertical and horizontal distances between overhead power lines and other buildings (structures) should comply with the provisions of the power line protection regulations. It is forbidden to connect the power supply without permission. Non-electricians are not allowed to engage in electrical operations, and all irrelevant personnel are not allowed to enter the transformer area. The installation and use of power lines and facilities on the construction site must conform to the installation specifications and safety operation procedures, and be erected according to the construction organization design. It is forbidden to connect wires at will. The poles are arranged neatly and firmly. The construction site must be equipped with night lighting to ensure the construction safety requirements; Lighting and hand-held lighting lamps in dangerous and humid places must use voltages that meet safety requirements. When working near high-voltage lines, the regulations on power supply and fire fighting shall be observed. No materials are allowed to be piled up, no supervision facilities are allowed to be erected, and no mechanical equipment is allowed to be parked within seven meters below the high-voltage line. When hoisting on one side of high-voltage lines or other erection lines, it is required to comply with the regulations issued by the Ministry of Labor? Provisions on safety management of hoisting machinery? The regulations require that the construction site should be equipped with sufficient effective fire fighting equipment, and materials are not allowed to be piled up within five meters around the fire hydrant.
(14) Strengthen the fire control management of the construction unit. Effectively strengthen the management of fire sources, inflammable and explosive articles should be stored by special personnel, and fire prevention tools are complete. The construction unit shall, in strict accordance with the provisions of the Fire Protection Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC), establish and implement the fire protection management system on the construction site, set up fire protection facilities that meet the fire protection requirements, and maintain a good standby state. When constructing or storing or using inflammable and explosive equipment in fire-prone areas, the construction unit shall take special fire safety measures.
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