Baidicheng-Location Brief Introduction

The boat passed Fengjie and went down the river, overlooking the mouth of Qutang Gorge, but on the towering hills on the north bank of the Yangtze River, pavilions with cornices were hidden among lush green trees. This is the famous tourist attraction of the Three Gorges, Baidicheng. With Kuimen in the east, Eight Arrays in the west and water on three sides, Baidicheng is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu built a city on the mountain according to Shu. Because a well in the city often emits white gas, just like a white dragon, he took this opportunity to call himself Bai Di and named the city Bai Di City. After Gongsun Shu's death, the local people built a temple on the mountain and erected a statue of Gongsun Shu, called Bai Di Temple. Because Gongsun Shu was deviant, he was arrogantly called. In the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty (15 12), the governor of Sichuan destroyed the statue of Gongsun Shu, consecrated the gods of Jiang and Tu, and renamed it "Sangong Temple". In the 20th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1533), the statues of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang were renamed as "the Hall of Justice", and later the statues of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were added, gradually forming a pattern that there were no temples, but they were dedicated to Shu and Han people for a long time.

Baidicheng, formerly known as Ziyang City, was built here by Gongsun, a separatist regime in Sichuan at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. Gongsun Shu has the heart of an emperor, so let his cronies create public opinion first. Soon, an "important news" spread all over the city, saying it was the White Crane Well in the city. Recently, white gas often comes out, just like a white dragon flying in the air. This is "a reward for a white dragon", which indicates that a new son of heaven will be born in this land. When there was enough public opinion, Gongsun Shu officially proclaimed himself emperor in AD 25, and changed Yangcheng to Baidicheng, and the mountain where the city was located was Baidicheng. In 37 AD, Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, sent troops to attack Shu, and Gongsun Shu was defeated and died. In order to commemorate the "White Emperor", Shu people specially built a temple on the mountain to worship the "White Emperor". This is the present Bai Di Temple, and Bai Di Temple became famous later because it was related to the heroes of the Three Kingdoms. In August 222 AD, Liu Bei was defeated by Wu Dong in the battle of Yiling, and he retreated to Kuimen. From then on, Liu Bei couldn't afford to get sick, but Zhuge Liang was left alone in Yong 'an Palace near Baidicheng (now Kuizhou City, fengjie county, Sichuan). About before the Tang Dynasty, there were Liu Bei Ancestral Temple and Zhuge Liang Ancestral Temple in Bai Di Temple. In the Ming Dynasty, the statues of Gongsun Shu were destroyed and replaced by gilded statues of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Since then, "there is no Bai Di in Baidi City, and the Bai Di Temple worships Emperor Liu Xian".

On May 25th, 2006, as an ancient building in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Bai Di was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Baidicheng-Location Brief Introduction

The boat passed Fengjie and went down the river, overlooking the mouth of Qutang Gorge, but on the towering hills on the north bank of the Yangtze River, pavilions with cornices were hidden among lush green trees. This is the famous tourist attraction of the Three Gorges, Baidicheng. With Kuimen in the east, Eight Arrays in the west and water on three sides, Baidicheng is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu built a city on the mountain according to Shu. Because a well in the city often emits white gas, just like a white dragon, he took this opportunity to call himself Bai Di and named the city Bai Di City. After Gongsun Shu's death, the local people built a temple on the mountain and erected a statue of Gongsun Shu, called Bai Di Temple. Because Gongsun Shu was deviant, he was arrogantly called. In the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty (15 12), the governor of Sichuan destroyed the statue of Gongsun Shu, consecrated the gods of Jiang and Tu, and renamed it "Sangong Temple". In the 20th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1533), the statues of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang were renamed as "the Hall of Justice", and later the statues of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were added, gradually forming a pattern that there were no temples, but they were dedicated to Shu and Han people for a long time.

Baidicheng, formerly known as Ziyang City, was built here by Gongsun, a separatist regime in Sichuan at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. Gongsun Shu has the heart of an emperor, so let his cronies create public opinion first. Soon, an "important news" spread all over the city, saying it was the White Crane Well in the city. Recently, white gas often comes out, just like a white dragon flying in the air. This is "a reward for a white dragon", which indicates that a new son of heaven will be born in this land. When there was enough public opinion, Gongsun Shu officially proclaimed himself emperor in AD 25, and changed Yangcheng to Baidicheng, and the mountain where the city was located was Baidicheng. In 37 AD, Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, sent troops to attack Shu, and Gongsun Shu was defeated and died. In order to commemorate the "White Emperor", Shu people specially built a temple on the mountain to worship the "White Emperor". This is the present Bai Di Temple, and Bai Di Temple became famous later because it was related to the heroes of the Three Kingdoms. In August 222 AD, Liu Bei was defeated by Wu Dong in the battle of Yiling, and he retreated to Kuimen. From then on, Liu Bei couldn't afford to get sick, but Zhuge Liang was left alone in Yong 'an Palace near Baidicheng (now Kuizhou City, fengjie county, Sichuan). About before the Tang Dynasty, there were Liu Bei Ancestral Temple and Zhuge Liang Ancestral Temple in Bai Di Temple. In the Ming Dynasty, the statues of Gongsun Shu were destroyed and replaced by gilded statues of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Since then, "there is no Bai Di in Baidi City, and the Bai Di Temple worships Emperor Liu Xian".

On May 25th, 2006, as an ancient building in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Bai Di was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Historical investigation

With Kuimen in the east, Eight Arrays in the west and water on three sides, Baidicheng is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. Baidicheng is the best place to see "Kuimen is the best in the world". Famous poets of past dynasties, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Fan Chengda and Lu You. , have visited baidicheng, leaving a lot of poems. Li Bai's poem "Farewell to the colorful clouds of Baidi, a thousand miles away in Jiangling, apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man" is even more popular. Therefore, Bai Di has the reputation of "Poetry City". During the Three Kingdoms period, Emperor Liu Bei of Shu Dynasty crusaded against Wu Dong and defeated Baidicheng, and fell ill because of grief. On his deathbed, he asked the Prime Minister Zhuge Liang to entrust an orphan to him. There is a large clay sculpture "Liu Bei dragging his bones" in Bai Di Temple. Therefore, Bai Di has the reputation of "Poetry City". During the Three Kingdoms period, Emperor Liu Bei of Shu Dynasty crusaded against Wu Dong and defeated Baidicheng, and fell ill because of grief. On his deathbed, he asked the Prime Minister Zhuge Liang to entrust an orphan to him. There is a large clay sculpture "Liu Bei dragging his bones" in Bai Di Temple.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Beibing retreated to Baidicheng and had no face to see his ministers. So he built Yong 'an Palace in Baidicheng to spend his old age, and soon died of depression. Before his death, Liu Bei entrusted the regime and his son Liu Chan to the Prime Minister Zhuge Liang, who was called "Liu Bei's orphan" in history. At present, there is a colorful portrait of Liu Bei's orphans in Bai Di Temple in Bai Di, and its art reproduces the scene of Liu Bei's orphans at that time. From the initial sacrifice to Gongsun Shu, Bai Di Temple has become a place to worship Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. The unearthed cultural relics showroom displays hundreds of cultural relics unearthed in Bai Di from the Neolithic Age to 67,000 years in the Qing Dynasty, and recently completed the "Du Yin Fuxing".

Introduction of scenic spots

Baidicheng is surrounded by water on three sides and a mountain on one side, and the lonely mountain is bleak, which is particularly beautiful in the majestic and steep Kuimen landscape. Starting from the foot of the mountain, you have to climb nearly a thousand stone steps to reach the door of Baidi section at the top of the mountain. You can see the majestic momentum of Kuimen here. Behind the temple, you can see the winding and beautiful Caotang River flowing into the river from Baiti Mountain. There are buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Bai Di Temple, such as Liang Mingtang, Wuhou Temple and Xingsu Pavilion. Liang Mingtang was built in the 12th year of Jiajing (1533). It is the main building in the temple, with statues of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Three generations of statues of Zhuge Liang's grandparents and grandchildren are provided in Wuhou Temple. The stargazing pavilion in front of the temple is said to be the place where Zhuge Liang watches the stars at night. There are famous historical sites on the left and right sides of Liangmingtang and Wuhou Temple. There is also a cultural relics showroom and a poetry history museum in the temple, which displays unearthed cultural relics since the Neolithic Age and paintings and calligraphy of ancient and modern famous artists. These ancient buildings and cultural relics add color to Bai Di. There are many poems, inscriptions and cultural relics in Bai Di Temple. Among them, there are 73 famous bronze willow swords in Bashu in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, hanging coffins in the Han and Jin Dynasties, inscriptions on calligraphy and painting since Sui and Tang Dynasties, pottery and bronze cash cows, more than 0/000 pieces of cultural relics in past dynasties, and more than 0/000 pieces of ancient and modern famous paintings and calligraphy. There are two forest of steles in the east and west, among which the forest of steles in the Sui Dynasty has a history of 13400 years. Among the East Forest of Steles, Phoenix Stele and Zhuyeqing Stele are unique in style, exquisite and gorgeous, the most eye-catching and can be called treasures. There are also gilded statues of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in some halls. After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, the water level will rise. Baidicheng is surrounded by lake water and becomes a natural island. Cruise ships can sail directly into the urban area, completely changing the momentum and style of being surrounded by mountains on one side and water on three sides, backed by the high gorge and facing the Yangtze River in front.

With Kuimen in the east, Eight Arrays in the west and water on three sides, Baidicheng is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties.

Baidicheng is the best place to see "Kuimen is the best in the world". Famous poets of past dynasties, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Fan Chengda and Lu You. , have visited baidicheng, leaving a lot of poems. Li Bai's poem "Farewell to the colorful clouds of Baidi, a thousand miles away in Jiangling, apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man" is even more popular. Therefore, Bai Di has the reputation of "Poetry City".

The temple also displays the cultural relics in the hanging coffins of Qutang Gorge and 73 calligraphy and painting inscriptions since Sui and Tang Dynasties, as well as more than 0/000 pieces of cultural relics of past dynasties and more than 0/000 pieces of ancient and modern famous paintings and calligraphy. Among them, "Bamboo Leaf Monument" is a combination of poetry and painting with unique style; The "Three Kings Monument" carved phoenix, peony and phoenix tree, which is exquisite and gorgeous, and can be called a treasure.

Bai Di, fengjie county, Chongqing is located on the north bank of the Yangtze River at the mouth of Qutang Gorge, with Kuimen in the east and Bazhen Mountain in the west. It is surrounded by water on three sides, and the land and water go hand in hand, which is 45 1 km away from downtown Chongqing.

According to legend, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu established a separatist regime in Sichuan, calling himself King Shu. Seeing that white smoke often appeared in a well here, it looked like a white dragon, so he called himself Bai Di, built his capital here, and renamed Ziyang City Bai Di. The existing Baidi City is a restored site in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Baidicheng is the best place to see "Kuimen is the best in the world". Famous poets of past dynasties, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Fan Chengda and Lu You. , have visited baidicheng, leaving a lot of poems. Li Bai's poem "Farewell to the colorful clouds of Baidi, a thousand miles away in Jiangling, apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man" is even more popular. Therefore, Bai Di has the reputation of "Poetry City".

During the Three Kingdoms period, Emperor Liu Bei of Shu Dynasty crusaded against Wu Dong and defeated Baidicheng, and fell ill because of grief. On his deathbed, he asked the Prime Minister Zhuge Liang to entrust an orphan to him. There is a large clay sculpture "Liu Bei dragging his bones" in Bai Di Temple.

The temple also displays the cultural relics in the hanging coffins of Qutang Gorge and 73 calligraphy and painting inscriptions since Sui and Tang Dynasties, as well as more than 0/000 pieces of cultural relics of past dynasties and more than 0/000 pieces of ancient and modern famous paintings and calligraphy. Among them, "Bamboo Leaf Monument" is a combination of poetry and painting with unique style; The "Three Kings Monument" carved phoenix, peony and phoenix tree, which is exquisite and gorgeous, and can be called a treasure. Among them, there is the famous Bashu bronze sword at the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which looks like willow leaves and has exquisite craftsmanship. There are more than 70 intact stone tablets on display in the East and West Forest of Steles, among which the inscription of Sui Dynasty has a history of 13400 years.

After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, the water level will rise. Baidicheng will be surrounded by water and become a fairyland on earth. The scenery will be more beautiful and charming, and the cruise ship can go straight to the city.

Poems of Baidicheng

Du Fu's "Two Painful and Cold Travels"

Ten feet of snow fell in Chang 'an in the Han Dynasty, and horses and cattle were as cold as hedgehogs. The ice in Wuxia of Chu River is in my arms,

The cries of tigers and leopards are unforgettable. Qin Cheng is Lao Yang's guest and used to steam the old.

Xuanrong is angry or angry, but he dare not release it with white hands.

Last year, it snowed in the mountains in Bai Di, and this year, it snowed on the ground in Bai Di. The frozen Wolong Nanpu has shrunk,

Cold air blows the skin, and the north wind benefits. Chu people wear linen all the year round, but Wan Li has no splendor.

Three feet of black feet were afraid of breaking, so xi sent him home.

Du Fu's Harmony Poems, Two Later Painful and Cold Wandering Poems

In the Southern Dynasties, there were many disasters in Lu Wu, and there was no snow in Taikooli. The elders of the barbarians complained about the cold,

Kunlun tianguan should be frozen and folded. The mysterious ape couldn't scream with his mouth closed, and the stork hung its wings and bled.

Andrew's spring mud filled the cracks in the ground.

At night, Jiangmen throws trees, and at night, the wind blows the white house. Mountain soldiers cut off Qinghai Rong,

It's neither bitter nor cold. It's so cool. Badong Gorge gave birth to Xu Ling,

Peter Cang returned to Xuan and learned.

Appreciation of Liu Yuxi's Nine Poems of Zhi Zhu (Ⅰ)

Spring grass grows at the head of Baidicheng,

Baiyanshan Mountain falls under Qingjiang River.

Southerners come up to sing a song,

Northerners are unfamiliar with their hometown.

"Nine Poems on Bamboo Branches" is a folk song-style Yuefu poem praising local customs, and it is the first poem in "Nine Poems on Bamboo Branches".

Write a sentence or two about the beauty of mountains and rivers. "Spring grass grows in the head of Baidicheng" is about height. Baidicheng is located on Bai Di Mountain near the Yangtze River. Spring has arrived, and the whole city is covered with grass. The word "health" says that Baicao appears in the second place according to the line of sight, and it also says that Baicao is widely propagated. The grass is fine because of the city, and the grass on the edge of the city is full of vitality. "White Salt Mountain to Shu Qingjiang" was written in a low-lying place. Shujiang refers to a section of the Yangtze River at the foot of Baiyan Mountain: the river is clear and reflected in the sky, with Baiyan Mountain towering into the sky as the background, and the mountains and rivers complement each other and do their best.

"A Song of Southerners" wrote that local people sang loudly with the clear water of Woong San as the background. Although this sentence does not directly write the content of the song, readers can naturally appreciate the beauty of the song because of the comparison and rendering of one or two sentences.

With a stroke of a pen, strangers on the road were infected by singing, causing homesickness. This sentence should be the theme of the whole poem.

One of the beauty of the whole poem is that the verbs are vivid and the pleasing characters are outlined by line drawing. In the third sentence, "coming up" can be understood as "climbing high" or "coming out". No matter how to interpret it, the emotional and uncontrollable image of this song is vividly portrayed. The word "move" in the fourth sentence is even more vivid. "Northerners" are strangers. He has no interest in enjoying the magnificent and beautiful scenery in spring, but he just hurried on. Suddenly, the local people stopped to listen to a high-pitched song, which made his heart thump and God flew over it. A word "move" describes the appearance of a northerner, causing readers to sing again.

Secondly, it can be used for two purposes in a scene, comparing and rendering characters. The mountains are high, the grass is clear, and the spring scenery is beautiful, which highlights the vigorous feelings of the local people who are not unhappy, and also highlights the meaning that people from other countries are not here, killing two birds with one stone.

Third, the meaning is long and indirect, and the realm is lofty. The poet's third sentence, from scenery to people, this turning point; The fourth sentence, use local songs to contrast the homesickness of strangers. At the same time, homesickness is highlighted by rivers and mountains and endless spring grass. Of course, it is not the feeling of being immersed in love and having a small family, but the well-known homesickness.

Baidi City was released in advance.

Author: Li Bai

Year: Tang Dynasty

Genre: Seven Musts

Category: detention

Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.

Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are crying endlessly, and the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.

Precautions:

1, Bai Di: Fengjie, Sichuan today.

2. Jiangling: Jiangning County, Hubei Province today. County.

3. One-day round trip: You can arrive in one day.

Rhyme translation:

In the morning, I bid farewell to the towering Baidicheng;

Jiangling is a thousand miles away, but it takes only one day to sail.

Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait still crow in their ears;

Unconsciously, the canoe has passed ten thousand mountains.

Comments:

Poetry is about scenery. In the second year of Tang Suzong Gan Yuan (759), the poet exiled Yelang, went to Bai Di for forgiveness and took a boat.

Write this poem from time to time when I return to Jiangling in the East. The poem is about the feeling of the Yangtze River from Bai Di to Jiangling, where the water is fast and the ship is flying.

Conditions. The first sentence is about the height of Baidicheng; The second sentence is written in Jiangling Road, and the ship is fast; Three sentences set off the sound of mountain shadows and apes boating and flying

Enter; Four sentences write that the boat is as light as nothing, pointing out that the water is like diarrhea.

The whole poem goes straight and pours down, and the clippers have far-reaching joy. No wonder the wise man Yang Shenzan said, "What a surprise!"

Crying in the rain! "

-Quoted from "Ultra-pure Zhai Poetry"

Translation and Analysis: Liu Jianxun

In the spring of 759, in the second year of Tang Suzong, Li Bai exiled Yelang because of the Yong case and went into exile in Sichuan. When I went to Baidicheng, I suddenly heard the forgiveness, which was a pleasant surprise. I immediately put the boat down to Jiangling, so the title of the poem is "Down to Jiangling". This poem expresses the happy and carefree mood at that time.

The first sentence "between colorful clouds" describes the high terrain of Baidi City, which is ready for the whole article to write about the dynamic of underwater ships walking quickly. If we don't write about the extremely high level of Baidicheng, we can't reflect the huge slope gap between the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Baidicheng is high above, so the following sentences describe the speed of the ship, the short journey, and the overwhelming welcome from ears (ape voice) and eyes (Chung Shan Man), all of which have landed. "Colorful Clouds" is also a description of the morning scenery, showing a good weather from cloudy to sunny. At this dawn moment, the poet bid farewell to Baidicheng with excitement.

The two words "a thousand miles" and "a day" in the second sentence are obviously compared with the distance of space and the timeliness of time; Its beauty lies in the word "return"-"return" and return. It not only shows the poet's joy of traveling thousands of miles a day, but also reveals the joy of forgiveness. Jiangling is not Li Bai's hometown, but the word "return" is as kind as going home. A word "Hui" is vivid in the dark and worth pondering.

The realm of the third sentence is even more wonderful. In the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River in ancient times, "there were often high apes whistling". However, why not "cry"? We might as well think of a long day in midsummer, driving an express train on a tree-lined road and listening to the cicadas chirping between trees on both sides. Cicadas are different, trees are different, and songs are different, but because of the speed of car dealers, the shadow of cicada trees has become "one piece" between eyes and ears, which is probably how Li Bai felt about the shadow of ape mountain when he left the gorge. How carefree and excited the poet is on this boat, which is like an arrow leaving the string and going downstream! Gui Fu, a poet in A Qing, couldn't help admiring: "The beauty lies in the third sentence, which can make a child old and innocent." ("Zapp")

In an instant, the canoe has passed the Chung Shan Man. In order to describe the speed of the ship, the poet added the word "light" to the ship itself in addition to the ape sound and the mountain shadow. It is naturally stupid to say that the ship is fast; And the word "light" has different meanings. When the Three Gorges was in danger, the poet went upstream, not only feeling that the ship was sinking, but also feeling sluggish. "Three dynasties scalpers, it is too late. It doesn't feel like silk. "

(Upper Three Gorges) Now it's as light as nothing, and its speed can be imagined. As soon as the "Chung Shan Man" ended, the canoe entered a smooth road, and the poet's pleasure of going through difficulties and obstacles was self-evident. These last two sentences are not only a description of the scenery, but also a comparison, an expression of personal feelings and a summary of life experience. They are exquisite and incoherent.

The whole poem gives people a feeling of straightforwardness and ethereal. But it can't be won by its bold momentum and elegant brushwork. The whole poem is permeated with a kind of passion that comes from hardships, so it is full of pride and joy. The speed of the clippers keeps people away. Later generations are full of praise for this article, saying that "you cry when you are frightened by the wind and rain" (Yang Shen's Poems of Sheng 'an). It has been regarded as a treasure for thousands of years. In order to express his carefree mood, the poet deliberately uses "deleting" the rhyme of emptiness, return and mountains as the rhyme, which is melodious and light, and he can never get tired of reciting it.

In addition, there is a Peking Opera called "Baidicheng", which is the representative work of Xi Xiaobo, one of the four major students of Peking Opera, and shows the story that Liu Bei was burned to death in the camp and died in confinement.