4. 10 occupational health training
4. 10.2 Provide occupational health training for workers before taking up their posts.
The training content should include occupational health laws, regulations, rules, operating procedures, occupational hazards and protective facilities, the use and maintenance of personal occupational disease protective articles, and the occupational health rights enjoyed by workers.
4. 10.3 Provide workers with occupational health training during their in-service period on a regular basis.
The training content should include occupational health laws, regulations, rules, operating procedures, occupational hazards and protective facilities, the use and maintenance of personal occupational disease protective articles, emergency rescue knowledge, occupational health rights enjoyed by workers, etc.
2. Basic knowledge of occupational health What is occupational health?
To promote and maintain the highest happiness of workers engaged in all occupational activities in physical, mental and social activities; Prevent workers from losing their health due to working conditions; Protect workers from harmful health factors at work; Arrange and maintain workers to work in an environment where they can adapt both physically and mentally; In short, work adapts to workers, and workers adapt to them or their jobs.
1. It is the responsibility of the whole society to promote a high level of occupational safety and health, and all members of society must contribute to achieving this goal, ensure that occupational safety and health are included in the priority of the national agenda, and establish and maintain a national culture to prevent safety and health.
Second, the national preventive safety and health culture refers to a culture that respects the right to a safe and healthy working environment at all levels. * * *, employers and workers actively participate in the system of defining rights, responsibilities and obligations to ensure a safe and hygienic working environment, and the principle of prevention is listed as the top priority.
Thirdly, we should formulate national policies through systematic occupational safety and health management, including the principles in Chapter II of the Convention on Occupational Safety and Health of the International Labour Organization, so as to promote the continuous improvement of occupational safety and health. 198 1).
Fourth, every * * * should
? As a matter of priority, consider ratifying the 2006 ILO Framework Convention on Occupational Safety and Health Promotion (No.2006/2006). 187) and other relevant ILO conventions on occupational safety and health, and ensure that their provisions are implemented in order to systematically improve the country's performance in occupational safety and health.
? Ensure sustained action to establish and strengthen a national culture of prevention, safety and health.
? Ensure that workers' occupational safety and health are protected through an appropriate safety and health standards implementation system, including a strong and effective labor inspection system.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) The employer shall ensure that.
? Take prevention as an inseparable part of its activities, because high standards of occupational safety and health and good business performance complement each other.
? Establish an occupational safety and health management system in an effective way to improve safety and health in the workplace.
? Consult workers and their representatives on all measures taken in workplace safety and health, provide them with training, inform them of the situation and let them actively participate.
The intransitive verb confirms that workers have the right to enjoy a safe and hygienic working environment, and workers should receive advice on safety and hygiene issues and should:
? Follow safety and health guidelines and procedures, including how to use personal protective equipment,
? Participate in safety and health training and awareness-raising activities,
? Cooperate with their employers in various measures related to their safety and health.
3. What are the basic knowledge of occupational disease prevention and control?
1. What kinds of productive dust are there?
According to the nature of dust can be divided into:
1
Inorganic dust:
Inorganic dust includes mineral dust, such as asbestos, talc, coal, etc. metallicity
Dust such as lead, manganese, iron, beryllium, tin, zinc and their compounds; Artificial inorganic dust, such as:
Emery, cement, glass fiber, etc.
2
, organic dust:
Organic dust includes animal dust,
Silk,
Bones and so on.
Plant dust, such as cotton,
Dust such as hemp, grain, flax, sugar cane, wood and tea; Artificial organic dust such as organic dyes,
Pesticide, synthetic resin, rubber, fiber and other dust
4. Occupational health knowledge
Hello!
The hazards of tin are as follows:
Most tin and its inorganic compounds are low toxic substances. Generally, as long as the protection is proper, there is no obvious harm to the human body in a short time. However, some tin salts and long-term exposure to tin dust can cause tin lung and may be neurotoxic!
So if you are exposed to tin dust for a long time, you need to pay attention to protection, especially to protect the respiratory tract. Some tin salts, such as tin tetrachloride, should also protect your skin from contact!
Because of the different varieties of tin, the harm to human body is also different, but most of them invade the respiratory tract and digestive tract, some damage the skin mucosa, and a few are neurotoxic!
General respiratory manifestations may appear in the initial stage: mild dyspnea and dry cough, which will not affect work ability; Mid-term: obvious dyspnea, which will affect work ability; Final stage: unable to work.
Malignant, vomiting, abdominal pain and constipation may occur in the digestive tract.
Ulcers will appear on the skin.
Harm of lead: Long-term exposure to lead can lead to neurotoxicity, which is manifested as listlessness and obvious fatigue in the early stage and chronic dizziness and headache in the later stage. Acute poisoning, chronic harm and "three causes" harm
The following methods can avoid the harm of lead to human body:
First of all, don't use lead-containing materials to make tableware, and it is best not to use colored glazed ceramic products to hold acidic food and drinks; Try to go to streets or highways with large traffic and serious lead pollution as little as possible, especially for children. Drivers should not smoke gasoline with their mouths, keep a certain distance from the car in front when driving, and it is best to close the windows on crowded roads. Traffic police, auto repair and gas station staff should take a bath and change clothes in time after work, and go to the hospital for regular inspection so as to find and treat them in time.