1, temperature: If you want to raise Ganoderma lucidum in flowerpots, you need to strictly control the temperature, preferably between 25-28℃. The temperature should not be too high or too low, and the maximum temperature should not be higher than 35℃.
2. Ventilation: When potted farming, we must not ignore the problem of ventilation. If the indoor carbon dioxide content is relatively high, its growth state will become very poor. Usually, you can open more windows or move outdoors for maintenance.
3. Humidity: Spray it with water every day during the curing period, because it is in a high humidity growth environment. The sprayed water must be clean, and the water temperature should not be too low.
4. Cleanliness: During the breeding period, its leaves should be wiped every 3-4 days, and it is best to ensure that there is no dust on its leaves.
Precautions for potted Ganoderma lucidum:
Ganoderma lucidum is tough in texture and needs to absorb a lot of lignin and cellulose during its growth. Using sawdust or cotton skin as culture medium, lignin in the matrix is easy to be decomposed by mycelium because of its loose texture, and fungi often disperse and disintegrate after one or two harvests.
If wood blocks mixed with coarse sawdust are used as culture medium, the same volume contains more lignin and there are many gaps between wood blocks, which is beneficial to the growth of Ganoderma lucidum, so the yield is high and the quality is good.
When Ganoderma lucidum is planted in bags indoors, it is easy to form a thick layer of fungus skin on the surface of fungus cylinder, and it is difficult to replenish water artificially, which has a great influence on the yield of Ganoderma lucidum. Changing indoor cultivation into field mulching cultivation can better solve the problem of replenishing water in the fungus tank, absorb water and beneficial trace elements from the soil, and easily obtain high and stable yield.
In addition, the light sources in the field are evenly distributed, and the growing Ganoderma lucidum is big, round and bright, and the occupancy rate of first-class products is obviously higher than that in the room.
Planting conditions of potted Ganoderma lucidum:
Nutritional requirements of Ganoderma lucidum: Ganoderma lucidum is a saprophytic bacterium, which has strong decomposition and absorption ability to lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. Sawdust and some crop straws, such as cottonseed hull, wheat bran, rice bran, corncob and straw, can be used as cultivation materials.
Requirements for temperature of Ganoderma lucidum: Ganoderma lucidum is a high-temperature fungus, and the temperature range of mycelium growth is 15-40 degrees Celsius, and the optimum temperature is 22-25 degrees Celsius; The development temperature of fruiting body is 22-30 degrees Celsius, and the optimum temperature is 25-28 degrees Celsius.
The humidity requirement of Ganoderma lucidum: during the mycelium growth stage, the relative humidity of air is required to be 60% ~ 70%; The relative humidity of air is required to be 85% ~ 90% during the growth of fruiting bodies.
Air requirements of Ganoderma lucidum: Ganoderma lucidum is an aerobic bacterium, and carbon dioxide has a great influence on the growth of fruiting bodies. When the concentration of carbon dioxide reaches 0.65438 0%, it can promote the elongation of stipe and inhibit the growth of cap. When it reaches 0. 1% ~ 1%, the fruiting body can grow but form branches and antlers; When it exceeds 1%, the fruiting body development is extremely abnormal.
Ganoderma lucidum's requirements for light: Ganoderma lucidum is very sensitive to light during its growth and development. Mycelia doesn't like light, and it grows fastest in the dark without light. The differentiation and growth of fruiting bodies need strong scattered light. At 1500 ~ 5000 lux, the stipe and cap grew rapidly and the cap was thick.
Because of its simplicity and freshness, Ganoderma lucidum bonsai has satisfied people's good wishes for wealth and good fortune, and now it has become the first choice for decorating high-end rooms, offices, hotels and restaurants, and it is also a fashionable gift and a good collection.
There are two kinds of ganoderma lucidum bonsai, one is dried ganoderma lucidum bonsai, which is a molding handicraft made by processing and pasting mature dried ganoderma lucidum.
The other is the living ganoderma lucidum bonsai, which is made by putting the living ganoderma lucidum into a pot. Like potted flowers, we can observe a series of growth and development processes, such as the elongation of stalk, the unfolding of lid, the growth and distribution of spore powder, and finally the growth of Ganoderma lucidum fruiting bodies with different shapes.
Compared with the artificial ganoderma lucidum bonsai by bonding, coloring and painting, the natural ganoderma lucidum bonsai is more ornamental and practical, and its shape is more vivid and natural.
The basic process of cultivating potted Ganoderma lucidum is basically the same as its cultivation process, but the induction molding process is added. That is, batching → bagging → sterilization → inoculation → fungus growth management → burying soil to make cheese → molding management → molding processing.
"To cultivate bonsai, we should always consider the art of flowers in the process of cultivation, such as what kind of shape is more eye-catching and what kind of shape is more fashionable. At the same time, according to the grown-up shape, open your own imagination space. "