As an introduction to pure white, before talking about project cost, I will sort out some terms and concepts related to project cost. Don't ignore them. These terms are closely related to the project cost.

(1) project cost: in a narrow sense, it is the sum of labor, materials and machinery costs required to build a building, which is defined from the perspective of the construction party; Broadly speaking, it is defined from the perspective of investors, which refers to the construction cost of a project, that is, all the fixed assets investment expenses expected or actually paid for the construction of a project.

(2) Construction period: it is the whole process of a building from scratch to demolition, also called the whole life cycle.

(3) Investment estimation: in the preliminary project intention stage, I want to build a house at this time. To consider how much it will cost to build this house, this time is called estimation. Estimate how much the house will cost.

(4) Design estimate: After the intention stage, the project is considered feasible, and the design should be started at this time. When entering the design stage, the project cost in the design stage is called the design estimate, which is roughly calculated.

(5) Construction budget: After the design is completed, we should start bidding and find someone to carry out the construction. The project cost at this time is called the construction budget.

(6) Completion settlement: after the house is completed, settlement will be made. This time is called completion settlement.

(7) Final accounts: That's what the owner did. The owner has to calculate how much money * * * has spent in recent years, and whether it has exceeded expectations. This job is called final accounts.

(8) Budgeter: Not only should you know the budget, but you should also know the contract, cost, site and settlement.

(9) Coster: The basic need is to be able to complete all the work of budgeting and settlement. This involves schedule, cost, contract, material price and so on, which need to be understood.

(10) quota: There are many kinds, and comprehensive quota is needed when budgeting. Comprehensive quota is a book including labor, materials, machinery consumption and price. Simply put, it is how much material (concrete, etc.). ), building a column, a beam and a wall will consume labor, machinery and money.

(1 1) list: a list lists the quantities of a building according to certain rules. This list is called bill of quantities, and there is also a unit price matching the list called comprehensive unit price.

Second, the specific steps of project cost introduction

After so long preparation, it's time to talk about how to get started.

1, the first step

First of all, clarify the concepts mentioned above. There are also some architectural terms to understand, such as wall column beam, frame structure, brick-concrete structure, foundation, foundation, etc., and have a basic understanding of the construction industry.

Step 2

Understand architectural drawings and structural drawings. You can find videos online and learn to read architectural drawings first. Then learn to look at the structural drawing, and then learn to look at the flat drawing. Remember, this is a flat method to read maps, not a calculation! ! ! !

After the drawings are understood, there will be future work.

These two steps are the simplest and most important. You can't read the drawings, you don't know the concept, what's behind.