1, hand washing method: Introduce the correct hand washing steps, including rubbing hands with warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds, with special emphasis on washing fingers, nails, wrists and other easily overlooked parts.
2. Timing of hand washing: explain under what circumstances you need to wash your hands, such as before and after eating, after exposure to pollutants, after going to the toilet, after returning from going out, etc.
3. Use hand sanitizer and disinfectant: introduce the selection and correct use of appropriate hand sanitizer and disinfectant to ensure effective killing of germs.
4. Common pollution sources in life: point out objects or places that are easily polluted in daily life, such as public toilets, garbage, animals, airborne germs, etc. And remind people to avoid contact and wash their hands in time.
5. Effective prevention of infectious diseases: This paper introduces the importance of hand hygiene in preventing infectious diseases such as colds, influenza and intestinal infectious diseases, and emphasizes that the spread and infection of germs can be avoided through correct hand hygiene measures.
6. Develop good hygiene habits: Encourage participants to develop good hygiene habits, such as keeping their hands dry, avoiding touching their faces, covering their nose and mouth with paper towels or elbows, sneezing and coughing.
Five indications of hand hygiene
1, before contact with patients. When contacting different patients and moving from the contaminated part of the same patient to the clean part, whether wearing gloves or not, hand hygiene should be ensured to avoid the risk of cross-infection in the hospital.
2. Before aseptic operation. Before aseptic operation, standard absorption should be performed to ensure aseptic operation from the hand side.
3. After contact with body fluids. Wash your hands in time when touching patients' body fluids, secretions, excreta, blood and wound dressings to avoid the risk of occupational exposure.
4, after contact with patients. Hands may be infected with the patient's bacteria and other pathogenic bacteria, so wash your hands in time.
5, after contact with the patient's surroundings. Wash your hands when touching clothes, articles or medical devices used by patients to avoid cross infection. There is no visible pollution on hands, so it is recommended to use quick-drying hand disinfectant. Wash your hands when there is obvious pollution such as blood or secretions on your hands. When there is an epidemic or outbreak of drug-resistant bacteria, it is recommended to use antibacterial soap when washing hands.