1980 in may, China central Committee and the State Council decided to rename the four export special zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen as special economic zones.
1In April, 1988, Hainan Special Economic Zone was established.
China Special Economic Zone was born in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and grew up in the 1990s. The establishment of special economic zones marks the further development of China's reform and opening up. So far, there are seven special economic zones in Chinese mainland.
From 65438 to 0992, after China accelerated the reform and opening-up, the mode of special economic zones shifted to national new districts, and the new special zones in national new districts such as Shanghai Pudong expanded their reforms, which became an important symbol of China's new round of reform.
20 10 in may, the central government officially approved the establishment of special economic zones in horgos and Kashgar at the central Xinjiang working conference.
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China's basic experience in the construction and development of special economic zones mainly includes:
① Improve the investment environment, including improving the material environment and interpersonal environment for investment. The former is "seven connections and one leveling" with electricity, water, access, communication, gas, sewage, flood and land leveling as the main body in infrastructure structure;
The latter includes political conditions (political, social and policy stability and sound legal system) and management level (government efficiency). ), operating conditions (currency and price, foreign exchange control, finance, information services and autonomy, etc. ), population quality and market and policy preferences (taxation, etc.). ), etc.
(2) Combining foreign introduction with internal contact, giving play to the role of "four windows" (technology, knowledge, management and foreign policy) and "hub" in radiating (internal and external);
(3) Efforts should be made to establish a flexible and effective economic system model of the Special Economic Zone that adapts to the laws of the international market. Therefore, we must carry out a series of reforms in planning management system, enterprise management system, capital construction management system, circulation system, price system, labor and personnel system, wage system and financial system.
Baidu encyclopedia-special economic zone