Wuyi Rock Tea is the best oolong tea in China, which is produced in Wuyishan area in northern Fujian Province. One of the top ten famous teas in China. There are many cliffs in Wuyi Mountain. Tea farmers use caves, crevices and crevices to build stone dikes along the border to grow tea, which is called potted tea gardens. Because there is a saying that "there is tea in the rock, there is no tea in the rock", so rock tea is named. Wuyi rock tea is mainly divided into two producing areas: Yanming producing area and Yandan producing area. Rock tea is famous for Dahongpao, Bletilla striata, Lohan and water turtle. Other varieties include melon seeds, golden keys and half-day waist. Oolong tea produced in Wuyishan is commonly known as Wuyi Rock Tea. Due to different tea producing areas, there are Yanzheng tea, Banyan tea and Zhoucha. Yanzheng tea refers to the tea produced by Wuyi Rock Painting Center, which has excellent quality, mellow taste and unique charm of rock painting. Semi-rock tea refers to tea produced in Wuyishan, and its rock rhyme is slightly inferior to Yanzheng tea. Tea refers to the tea produced on both sides of Wuyi rock wall, with poor quality. Wuyishan is located in the southeast foot of the northern section of Wuyishan in Fujian Province, covering an area of 70 square kilometers, and has the reputation of "a famous mountain in the southeast". Mountains are connected, valleys are criss-crossed, and winding streams wander among them. The climate is mild, warm in winter and cool in summer, with abundant rainfall.
2. osmanthus fragrans in Pucheng
Northern Fujian, Pucheng, whose county flower is osmanthus, is the world of golden millet. In 2007, this ancient city with a history of osmanthus culture was awarded the hometown of osmanthus in China. Osmanthus fragrans is widely planted in mountain cities. Osmanthus fragrans is proud of it, proud of it. Cinnamomum cassia belongs to Melilotaceae, also known as osmanthus fragrans. The climate in Pucheng, USA is suitable for osmanthus trees to absorb heat, gather water, enjoy sunshine and grow. Osmanthus fragrans trees include osmanthus fragrans, osmanthus fragrans and osmanthus fragrans. There is a Gui Huayuan in the northern suburb of the county, and thousands of osmanthus trees are planted on the hillside. In autumn, I went to Guangxi to play. Along the winding mountain road, I saw green branches spitting jade, green poles touching gold, flowers blooming and green hills fragrant. Approaching the tree, young flowers gather together, and you hold me and squeeze me, exposing yourself to the green leaves. Orange osmanthus, snow-white osmanthus and bright red osmanthus are more popular. In the garden, flowers and leaves set each other off into interest, layered, exquisite and comfortable, smiling like flowers. Autumn wind in Xu Lai, sweet-scented osmanthus falls like the next drizzle of red flowers, and falls on the heads, shoulders and faces of laurel lovers, as if falling into a dreamy osmanthus gallery and a paradise for sweet-scented osmanthus.
3. Shunchang seafood mushrooms
Hai Shun mushroom is a specialty of Shunchang County, Nanping, Fujian. Shunchang has a superior ecological environment with a forest coverage rate of 78.8%, and is rich in raw material resources such as hardwood sawdust and cedar sawdust. Combined with advanced cultivation techniques, high-quality groundwater is used as cultivation water, forming the unique quality of Shunchang seafood mushroom. External sensory characteristics: the fruiting bodies are clustered (60~80 per cluster), white; The handle is white, solid and rod-shaped, with a length of1/kloc-0 ~160mm and a diameter of 9 ~16mm; The mushroom cap is smooth and semi-circular, with markings on the surface, and its diameter is 8 ~17 mm. The fresh mushrooms in Changhai are delicate, crisp and elastic, and the seafood flavor is obvious. Shunchang is the main producing area of edible fungi in Fujian Province. According to Shunchang County Records, artificial cultivation of fresh mushrooms began after 1980, which is one of the leading industries in Shunchang agriculture. In 20 14, there were 654.38+800 million bags of seafood mushrooms in the county, with an output of 54,000 tons and an output value of 650 million yuan. Fresh mushrooms from Changhai are sold to more than 100 large and medium-sized cities in 26 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Zhejiang, Xinjiang, Yunnan and Fujian, and exported to overseas markets such as Europe, America, Vietnam and Hong Kong, accounting for more than 80% of the domestic market share of similar products. T
Jianju pomelo is a new variety bred by grafting offspring of sweet spring pomelo introduced from Japan. Bashuo is the male parent, Ueda Satsuma is the female parent, and it is Orange Pomelo No.0, which has both excellent characteristics of orange pomelo. In 2003, it passed the identification of non-main crop varieties in Fujian Province. Jianyang pomelo has good adaptability, strong stress resistance, fast growth, high quality and high yield, with an yield of more than 2500 kg per mu. Cold resistance is better than warm honey, it will not freeze to death at -7℃, and it has good anti-scabbing and anti-ulcer ability. 165438+1ripens from the end of October to the beginning of February, with a single fruit weight of 180-250g, oblate and gorgeous appearance, tender and mucky meat, sweet juice, seedless, good quality, orange pulp and soluble solids of1/kloc-0. Insect resistance and storage resistance. This variety has been planted in Europe, Nanping, Jianyang, Fujian, Wuyishan and Luoyuan, with an area of 6.5438+0.5 million mu. The market price is 7- 10 yuan/kg, which is well received by consumers, and the products are in short supply. It is an excellent new variety worthy of vigorous development. Note: In areas where the annual average temperature is lower than 17, a small number of cultivation experiments are needed.
5. Smooth brook fish
Guangze County is located at the source of Minjiang River with developed water system. There are more than streams 1 10, more than 200 springs and 25 small and medium-sized reservoirs in the county. The total available water area is 654.38+10,000 mu, and the surface water quality has reached the national second-class standard. Fishery culture has great development potential, especially suitable for breeding freshwater fish. The county government and the fishery administration departments conscientiously implement the suggestions of the people of the whole country and the US Congress, increase investment in standardized pond construction, and actively promote contracted river culture; Trained 2600 farmers and distributed more than 5000 copies of propaganda and breeding technical materials; Based on the advantages of resources, build the brand of oily fish and improve the popularity and market share of oily fish and water products. In 2008, the aquaculture water surface in the county reached 654.38 0.93 million mu, and the output reached 365.438 0.30 tons, which were 2 times and 3 times that of 2007 respectively. In order to protect the distinctive brand advantages of oily fish, at the end of last year, the Agriculture Bureau of Guangze County applied to the local industrial and commercial department to register the trademark of Dawuyixi fish. At the same time, the county has reached a cooperation intention with Shengnong Company, and is prepared to rely on the company to develop fish food processing such as fish balls and cooked fillets. With more and more professional fish farmers,1at the beginning of October, 165438+ established the first Tianyuan freshwater fish farming cooperative in Guangze County, which opened a new chapter in fishery farming in this county.
6. Five husband Bai Lianhua
Five hundred lotus is a famous agricultural specialty in Wuyishan, which is large in grain, white in color, fresh and refreshing, nourishing the stomach and rich in nutrition. It is a pure natural green nutritious food with low fat and high protein, which nourishes heart, kidney and liver. Five hundred lotus was once a palace tribute in Tang, Song and Qing Dynasties, and it has a long planting history. In ancient times, in front of Ziyang Building where Zhu lived, there was a lotus field planted in pieces. Hometowns recorded in history include Fujian Bishui and Zhuhehua Store.
7. Wuyishan Dahongpao
Wuyishan Scenic Area is east to Camel Peak; West to Lingxiao Peak, Roaring Tiger Rock and Shilanfeng; South to Wuyi Palace; Proportion from North to Sanyang Peak
The special feature of Dahongpao is that there are 6 tea trees in Dahongpao, all of which are shrub tea trees with thick leaves and red buds. When sunlight shines on tea trees and rocks, rocks reflect light, and red is very conspicuous.
Cultural allusions
Legend has it that a poor scholar went to Beijing in ancient times to catch the exam. When he passed Wuyi Mountain, he got sick on the way. Fortunately, the old abbot of Tianxin Temple saw it and made him a bowl of tea. Sure enough, he got well. Later, he became the champion, took the champion, and was recruited as the doctor of the East Bed. One spring day, the champion came to Wuyishan to give thanks. Accompanied by the old abbot, they rushed to the nest of Kowloon. But he saw three tall tea trees growing on the cliff, with lush foliage and sprouting stones.
The fresh leaves of Songxi green tea are tender and rich, especially the contents of tea polyphenols, amino acids and aromatic substances are high, and the ratio of phenol to ammonia is low. The finished Songxi green tea has beautiful appearance, green color, bright yellow-green soup color, rich flavor, high aroma, refreshing taste and resistance to brewing. In recent years, Songxi insists on putting the development of green tea with local characteristics in the first place, focusing on building green, organic and other pollution-free tea bases, and applying for the registration of Songxi green tea trademark. Cui Ya, Song Ya, Luosongqiuse and other famous teas created by provincial excellent varieties cultivated in Songxi County have won the titles of national and provincial famous teas for many times, which have been widely accepted by the market. At present, more than 400 Songxi green tea shops have been established all over the country and exported to Japan, Europe and America and other countries and regions.
Cultural allusions
Songxi County has a long history of producing tea, which was produced before the Tang Dynasty.
9. Shaowu Broken Copper Tea
Shaowu broken copper tea is produced in Shaowu City, Fujian Province. Put a handful of tea in your mouth, and then put an ordinary copper coin in your mouth to chew. A few minutes later, a complete copper coin turned into a shiny chess piece. A few days ago, the reporter witnessed this magical scene in Shaowu tea market. Wang Zhongquan, general manager of the tea market, who showed the process of copper crushing, said that he used this tea to break more than 200 ancient copper coins. Many skeptics are amazed after trying it themselves. This kind of tea, known locally as Broken Copper Tea, is produced in Liu Xian Peak at an altitude of1500m in heping town, Shaowu City. The four seasons on the mountain are misty, the clear spring trickles down, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. In this unique climate, a kind of wild tea tree that grows in the cracks between rocks is broken copper tea. According to the appraisal of China Tea Branch, the content of tea polyphenols in broken copper tea is three times higher than that in ordinary tea, and the contents of tannic acid, caffeine and other elements in tea are also significantly higher than other teas. However, the real reason why broken copper tea can break copper is still inconclusive.
10. Nanping flue-cured tobacco
Nanping flue-cured tobacco is a specialty of Yanping District, Nanping, Fujian. Nanping has a long history of planting tobacco leaves. Lu Yao's Smoke Spectrum in Qing Dynasty recorded that tobacco was everywhere. The first one is produced in Fujian, and Pucheng is the most famous. Its kind is real, and its production is unique. Human resources are not diligent, but because the land is fertile and atmospheric. Historically, Pucheng Sun-dried cigarettes were once listed as imperial tributes, called tribute silk. Nanping, located in the north of Fujian Province, has the typical characteristics of eight mountains, one water and one field in the south of China. It is a national ecological demonstration area and an excellent demonstration area of national tobacco standardized production, and is considered as one of the most promising high-quality tobacco-growing areas in China. The nature reserve is located at the source of Minjiang River, in the intermountain basin and alluvial zone east of Wuyishan, with Danxia landform as its main feature. The forest coverage rate is 74.7%, ranking first in the country and rich in light and heat resources. K326 is the main flue-cured tobacco variety in Nanping, and the cultivation measures such as tobacco-rice rotation, high ridging, deep planting and early application of organic fertilizer are implemented. Flue-cured tobacco leaves have good maturity, orange color, full color, loose structure, sufficient oil and strong elasticity. Tobacco leaves have typical southeast aroma characteristics, such as soft and sweet smoke, strong permeability, good aroma quality, sufficient aroma, moderate energy, less miscellaneous gas and comfortable aftertaste.
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