1 Scope This standard specifies the terms and definitions of fire safety management in gas stations, fire safety responsibilities and duties, fire safety systems and operating procedures, equipment management in station rooms, explosion-proof and fire prevention management measures, fire inspection and hidden dangers rectification, publicity and education training, fire emergency evacuation drills, fire files, etc.
This standard is applicable to commercial automobile gas stations. Other gas stations can also refer to the implementation.
2 normative reference documents The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through the reference of this standard. All subsequent modifications (excluding errata) or revisions of dated reference documents are not applicable to this standard. However, parties who have reached an agreement according to this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used.
For undated reference documents, the latest edition is applicable to this standard. GBJ 16-87 Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings GB50058-92 Code for Design of Electric Devices in Explosive and Fire Dangerous Environments GB50 156-2002 Code for Design and Construction of Automobile Filling Stations 3 Terms and definitions are applicable to this standard.
3. 1 gas station Automobile gasoline gas station is a professional business place for refueling motor vehicle gasoline and diesel fuel tanks. Note: Gas stations belong to key units of fire safety.
3.2 The underground storage tank of buried oil tank is a horizontal storage tank buried underground by directly covering the soil or filling the tank with sand (fine soil). The highest liquid level in the tank is 0.2m lower than the lowest ground elevation within 4m outside the tank. 4 Fire safety responsibilities and responsibilities 4. 1 It is generally stipulated that gas stations should be designed and constructed in accordance with GB50 156-2002, and put into use after being examined and accepted by the public security fire department.
Gas stations should implement the fire safety responsibility system step by step and post by post, and clarify the fire safety responsibility. The gas station shall report to the local public security fire department for the record, establish a contact system with the local public security fire department, and timely reflect the fire safety management of the unit.
4.2 Person in charge of fire safety The stationmaster or company manager of the gas station is the person in charge of fire safety of the gas station, who is fully responsible for the fire safety work of the unit and performs the following duties: a) Organize the establishment of a regular fire safety meeting system and hold a fire safety work meeting at least once a month; B) Organize fire prevention inspection and attend at least once a month; C) Organize the rectification of fire hazards and be responsible for raising funds for rectification; D) Organize the establishment of fire control organizations, and organize fire control publicity and education, fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills at least once every six months; E) Implement laws and regulations to ensure that the fire safety of gas stations meets the requirements. The person in charge of fire safety may designate a fire safety administrator to assist in the work, and the fire safety administrator shall report the fire safety work to the person in charge of fire safety at least once a month.
The person in charge of fire safety and the manager of fire safety shall report to the local public security fire department for the record. 4.3 Fire safety management personnel: each shift of the gas station shall be provided with * * * safety officers.
The safety officer shall perform the following duties: a) check the implementation of the fire safety system and operating procedures by personnel in each post; B) Conduct fire prevention inspection and record the inspection; C) Deal with fire hazards in time and report to the fire safety manager or the person in charge of fire safety. 4.4 Other personnel Other personnel should strictly implement the fire safety system and operating procedures, participate in fire safety education and training, master the fire fighting methods at the beginning, and report to the police in time when a fire is found.
The oiler shall also be responsible for the fire safety at the refueling site, and shall not allow irrelevant personnel such as vehicle drivers to carry out refueling operations. The measurer should also prevent the phenomenon of running, running, dripping and leaking, and supervise the oil unloading.
5. Fire safety system and operating procedures 5. 1 Fire safety system and system essentials 5. 1. 1 Fire safety regular meeting system should include meeting convening, personnel composition, meeting frequency, topic scope, decisions and meeting minutes. 5. 1.2 The fire safety education and training system should include the responsible department, responsible person and responsibilities, frequency, training target (including special jobs and new employees), training requirements, training contents, assessment methods, situation records and other key points.
5. 1.3 The fire duty system shall include the scope and responsibilities, emergency handling procedures, reporting procedures, work handover, number of people on duty, requirements and records. 5. 1.4 The system of fire prevention inspection and fire hazard rectification shall include the responsible department, responsible person and responsibility, inspection frequency, participants, inspection parts and contents, fire hazard identification, disposal and reporting procedures, rectification responsibilities and nursing measures, and situation records.
5. 1.5 Lightning protection, antistatic and electrical equipment. The line inspection management system should include the responsible department, responsible person and responsibility, facility registration, inspector qualification, inspection location, content, inspection tools, handling procedures when problems are found, and situation records. 5. 1.7 The safety management system for fire electricity shall include the responsible department, responsible person and responsibilities, key parts and facilities, electrician qualification, hot work approval procedures, testing and management requirements, handling procedures when problems are found, and situation records.
5. 1.8 The maintenance management system of fire-fighting equipment should include the responsible department, responsible person and responsibility, management requirements for equipment registration, storage and maintenance, and situation records. 5. 1.9 The organization and management system of compulsory fire fighting should include the organization and personnel, post responsibilities, regular meetings, education and training, activity requirements and other key points.
5.1.65438+5.1.11The reward and punishment system for fire safety assessment should include the responsible department and person, assessment objectives, contents and methods, and reward and punishment methods.
5. 1. 12 Other necessary fire safety systems Gas stations should also formulate other necessary fire safety systems such as inflammable and explosive dangerous goods and site management. Note: The fire safety system should be published. Note: It can be modified at any time according to the actual situation.
5.2 Fire safety operation regulations 5.2. 1 Fire safety regulations for oil unloading operations should include the following contents: a) Oil unloaders should wear anti-static work clothes and shoes when they take up their posts; B) After the tanker enters the station, the unloading personnel shall check whether the safety facilities of the tanker are complete and effective. After passing the inspection, guide the tanker into the unloading site and connect the electrostatic grounding; C) After the tank car is turned off and allowed to stand for 3 minutes, the oil unloader connects the oil unloading pipe according to the technological process, and the joint is closely combined to keep the oil unloading pipe naturally bent; D) test.
2. What is the daily work of the sales staff at the gas station?
Gas station salesman 1. Application conditions 1. Those who meet one of the following conditions can apply for the entry-level position: (1) have worked in the same occupation (type of work) for more than two years continuously or accumulated for more than four years; (2) Graduation from primary training.
2. Those who meet one of the following conditions can apply for intermediate workers: (1) have obtained the primary level certificate of the declared occupation (type of work) for three years; (2) Obtain the primary level certificate of declared occupation (type of work) and complete the training for intermediate workers; (3) graduated from institutions of higher learning and secondary specialized schools and engaged in occupations (posts) corresponding to their majors. Two. Examination outline (1) Basic requirements 1 professional ethics 1 basic knowledge of professional ethics 1.2 basic requirements of professional norms 1. Love and dedication 1. Overcome professional prejudice and establish a correct professional attitude.
2, faithfully perform their duties, do a good job. 3, consciously abide by labor discipline, against dereliction of duty.
4, abide by the operating rules, pay attention to safety. Second, study the business and strive for perfection. 1. Seriously study technical and cultural knowledge and lay a good career foundation.
2. Study hard and practice hard to improve professional skills in practice. Third, be honest and trustworthy, compete on an equal footing 1, and strive to match words with deeds, as it seems.
2. Participate in market competition with excellent service quality. 3. Strictly keep the business secrets of the enterprise.
Fourth, the overall situation, unity and cooperation 1, consciously safeguard the unity between the collective and colleagues, * * * to complete the task. 2. Learn from the strengths of others with an open mind and care about their sufferings with enthusiasm.
5. Stress quality, pay attention to efficiency 1, advocate honest labor, and strictly control service quality. 2, study hard professional knowledge and skills, and constantly improve the quality of service.
6. behave in a civilized manner and be polite to others. 1. We should establish a correct aesthetic outlook and outlook on honor and disgrace. 2. Learn polite expressions and manners, and strive to improve the level of social morality.
3. Listen to customers' requirements patiently and carefully, and accept customers' criticisms and opinions with an open mind. Seven, serve the masses, contribute to the society 1, correct service attitude.
2. Serve customers wholeheartedly and do everything for customers. 3. Pay attention to social benefits.
2 basic knowledge: 2. 1 basic knowledge of oil products. 2.2 gas station safety, fire protection and environmental protection knowledge.
2.3 Basic knowledge of standardized service of gas stations. 2.4 Basic knowledge of oil metering and quality.
2.5 gas station technology and equipment management related knowledge. 2.6 Computer basics and primary operation.
2.7 Basic knowledge of finance. 2.8 Knowledge of relevant laws and regulations.
2.8 Relevant language skills. 2.9 Good service consciousness.
(II) Job Requirements The skill requirements of primary and intermediate oilers in this standard are progressive in turn, and the intermediate includes the primary requirements. 1 knowledge of primary professional functions, job content and skills, preparation for refueling business 1, correct dress and personal labor protection articles; 2. Be able to conduct general safety inspection on the job site; 3. Be able to greet the arrival of users in a standard posture and in accordance with the prescribed posture, make various prescribed actions such as vehicle guidance and positioning in a standard way, and communicate with customers in prescribed service terms; 1, the basis of safety management of gas stations 2. The standardized service of gas stations stipulates refueling and cashier 1, which can make various prescribed actions such as opening and closing the tank cover, resetting the indicator light of the tanker, and refueling with a gun; 2. Be able to answer simple questions raised by users about oil metering, price, quality and gas station safety as required; 3. Be able to use standard actions and service terms, number cars according to established procedures, and guide guests to pay and invoice; 4. Have the ability to identify genuine and counterfeit banknotes; 1, related regulations on standardized service of gas stations; 2. Basic knowledge of refined oil; 3, the basis of safety management of gas stations 4, the basic working principle of tankers; 5. Say goodbye to petroleum measurement and quality foundation. Thank the guests for their patronage, and guide the vehicles to leave the gas station with specifications, actions and service terms. Relevant regulations on standardized service of gas stations: equipment management of gas stations; main equipment management of gas stations 1. Familiar with the use conditions and requirements of the main equipment of gas stations, and correctly use the main equipment of gas stations; 2. Keep the tanker clean and tidy; 3. Understand the common faults and basic emergency measures of the tanker; 1, basic process flow of gas station 2, basic structure, working principle and maintenance focus of main equipment of gas station 3, common fault diagnosis of tanker, oil quantity and quality management, oil quality management 1, know how to easily identify oil products; 2. Through observation, it can be preliminarily judged whether there is too much problem with the oil quality; 3. Be able to give general answers to the questions about the quality and quantity of oil products fed back by customers; Basic knowledge of oil quality and oil classification methods HSE fire safety 1, able to conduct general inspection of main equipment and facilities in the oil station in accordance with relevant regulations on fire management; 2. Can operate in strict accordance with relevant fire prevention requirements during operation; 3. Active and effective remedial measures can be taken for oil and gas leakage, wrong oil transportation, oil leakage and mixed oil accidents that have occurred; 4. The fire fighting equipment equipped in the oil station can be maintained regularly; 5. During the daily operation of the oil station, anti-static measures can be taken as needed; 7, pay attention to the safety of electricity at ordinary times, when an electrical fire occurs, it will be put out in time according to the relevant operating requirements; 8. Realize "three understandings and three meetings" 1, the dangerous characteristics of oil products 2, the mechanism of combustion and explosion 3, the structure, working principle, specific use and maintenance methods of fire extinguishing equipment 4, the fire prevention requirements of main equipment and facilities of gas stations 5, the fire management system of gas stations 6, the preventive measures for oil and gas leakage, escape, leakage and wrong oil transportation and the emergency treatment methods in case of accidents 7, the fire extinguishing methods of common fires in gas stations 8. Safety knowledge such as safe electricity use 1. Strengthen the awareness of prevention and take corresponding measures to properly handle the theft and traffic accidents in the station; 2. "Three Preventions" 1, anti-theft measures for gas stations 2, safety precautions for gas stations 3, common sense of three preventions, antivirus, pollution prevention and labor protection 1. Work in strict accordance with relevant regulations and use personal labor protection articles issued. 2. Common environmental protection measures of gas stations 1, gas station antivirus; 2. Principles, precautions and specific measures of labor protection in gas stations; 2 Intermediate vocational functions, job content and skills require relevant knowledge, on-site management, marketing services, 1, and have the ability to check all preparations before business; .
3. What should petroleum engineering major learn?
1. The training goal is to train senior engineering and technical personnel with solid basic theory and wide knowledge, who can meet the needs of the development of socialist market economy and the development of petroleum industry production and science and technology, develop morally, intellectually and physically in an all-round way, engage in engineering design, production and construction, scientific research and management in the field of petroleum engineering, and obtain basic training for petroleum engineers.
2. Cultivate a solid foundation in mathematics, physics, chemistry, mechanics and geology, as well as professional knowledge related to petroleum engineering, basic computer knowledge and the use of commonly used computer software, a computer language and a foreign language, and be able to engage in the design, construction, scientific research and management of oil and gas field development, drilling and oil production engineering. 3. Main courses: college English, advanced mathematics, college physics, college chemistry, oil and gas field development geology, engineering mechanics, computer programming, fluid mechanics, seepage mechanics, reservoir physics, drilling engineering, oil production engineering, reservoir engineering, oilfield chemistry, new drilling and production technologies, etc.