Zhuge Liang was a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, an important minister of Shu and Liu Bei's right-hand man.
Zhuge Liang is a very cautious man. Taking care of the thatched cottage is a good example. Zhuge Liang was originally just a civilian, farming alone in Nanyang. Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang out of the mountain three times. Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was interested in doing things for the country and asked him for help sincerely. He thought Liu Bei could be trusted, so he went out to help Liu Bei. Since then, Zhuge Liang has been loyal and devoted to serving Shu.
Zhuge Liang is knowledgeable and resourceful. These are all reflected in famous stories such as "Grass Boat Borrows Arrows" and "Borrowing East Wind".
The story of "Empty City Plan" is a household name in China, where Zhuge Liang's wisdom is vividly displayed.
The story goes like this: Sima Yi led an army of10.5 million to the western city where Zhuge Liang was located. At that time, there were only 2500 soldiers under Zhuge Liang, and the strength of the two sides was very different. In this critical situation, Zhuge Liang asked the city gate to be wide open. Each city gate arranges 30 soldiers to dress up as ordinary people and spray water to sweep the street. He took two boys to the tower and began to play the piano. Seeing this, Sima Yi concluded that there was an ambush in the city and ordered a rapid withdrawal.
In fact, Zhuge Liang is usually very cautious and will not take risks easily. He used an empty plan to clear the gap, but in fact he had to do it. Because he fully understands Sima Yi's cautious and suspicious personality and other people's thinking mode, and thinks that he is cautious and will not take risks, he dares to adopt this risky policy. Sima Yi really thought Zhuge Liang was lying in ambush in the city and ordered to retreat. Zhuge Liang successfully implemented the empty city plan.
Zhuge Liang is also a man with a strong sense of responsibility and patriotism. This point was fully proved in the letter he wrote before attacking Wei. The content of the model is sincere and touching, which shows Zhuge Liang's determination to explore the north. After warning, he was mainly a "virtuous minister, far from a villain", listening to other people's opinions and trying to revive the Han Dynasty. The last sentence "stay away from it now, I don't know what to say" reflects his deep feelings for Liu Bei and his son before his debut.
To sum up, Zhuge Liang is a loyal minister who loves his country and people. He made a lot of contributions to Shu, which was handed down to later generations.
In today's society, I think Zhuge Liang has two aspects that are particularly worth learning. First, he is loyal and serves Shu wholeheartedly, unlike some people who forget their righteousness for the benefit and do whatever it takes to get money. Second, I am diligent in learning, knowledgeable, diligent in thinking and good at using my brain. Although I worked in Nanyang when I was young, I still know the way of the world and can correctly analyze the current situation. There is no end to learning. We should study as hard as him and make continuous progress.
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572020-05-07
Urgently Seeking Romance of the Three Kingdoms 10 Character Analysis (Combined with Specific Cases)
Guan Yu was born in Hedong, a.d. 16 1 year. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms mentions that he fled to Jianghu because of his prominent position here. After Guan Yu was killed, he fled to Zhuoxian (Zhuoxian, Hebei Province) during the Yellow turban insurrectionary in 184. When he met Liu Bei, he and Zhang Fei followed Liu Bei. Guan Yu described in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is nine feet long (one foot in the Han Dynasty is 23.4 cm now), with a beard two feet long, a face as heavy as a jujube, fat on his lips, phoenix eyes and a sleeping silkworm eyebrow. Everyone knows that Guan Yu used a dragon crescent moon blade, also known as a cool saw, weighing 82 Jin. Liu Zhang Guan, a famous brother with three different surnames in the Three Kingdoms and even in history, Guan Yu accompanied Liu Bei all day and fought in all directions, regardless of difficulties and obstacles. Guan Yu was one of the most powerful figures in the Three Kingdoms period. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he focused on his great power and courage. At the beginning, when dealing with the Yellow Scarf Army, we had to cut Cheng first, then "warm wine to cut Hua Xiong" in front of Si Shuiguan, and "three British wars against Lu Bu" in front of Hulao Pass. These are all one-on-one battles described in the romance of the Three Kingdoms. In 200 AD, Liu Bei attacked Xuzhou, killed Xuzhou and stabbed Che Zhou, and Guan Yu was stationed in Xiapi, which was described in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the same year, Cao Cao conquered Liu Bei and Guan Yu was captured. Cao Cao treated him with courtesy and worshipped him as a partial general. In 20 1 year, Yuan Shao invaded Liyang and sent Yan Liang to attack Ada in Baima. Cao Cao sent Guan Yu and Zhang Liao to meet Yan Liang, and Guan Yu beheaded Yan Liang in the crowd and took off his head. None of Yuan Shao's generals dared to stop him. This can be said to be a famous battle of Guan Yu in history. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu is famous for "fighting against Lu Bu with Hua Xiong". In the novel, Yan Liang's killing of Wen Chou only added icing on the cake to Guan Yu's bravery, but in history, Guan Yu was named Hanshou Pavilion after beheading Yan Liang, and left Cao Cao to go to Yuan Shao's army to go to Liu Bei. It is not true that Wen Chou was killed in the novel. Guan Yu was shot by an arrow that left the string. Because this arrow is poisonous, his bones ache every rainy day. Guan Yu accepted the doctor's advice of scraping bone and treating poison, and had a drink during the operation, laughing and laughing. It is mentioned in the novel that Cao Zhongjian was poisoned when he attacked Fancheng in AD 2 19, and Hua Tuo went to the hospital. In 2 19, Liu Bei established himself as the king of Hanzhong and made Guan Yu a former general. In the novel, Guan Yu was also named the head of the Five Tigers at that time and was ordered to attack Fancheng (Xiangfan, Hubei) guarded by Cao Ren. Cao Cao sent Yu Ban and Pound to lead the Seventh Army to help Coss. As a result, Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army (Koukou, a net surfer) in the north of Fancheng. This is a dramatic interpretation of the novel. Yu Ban surrendered and Pound was beheaded by Guan Yu. Since then, Guan Yu has had a great influence on China. Cao Cao once moved the capital from Xuchang to avoid Guan Yu's sharp edge (Fancheng is the last barrier of Xuchang, the capital of Wei), but was stopped by Sima Yi and Jiang Ji, and made suggestions to encourage Sun Quan to attack Guan Yu's rear. Before that, Sun Quan sent messengers to see Guan Yu, hoping to marry Guan Yu's daughter, but Guan Yu did not insult him according to Zhuge Liang's words of "making peace with Sun Quan in the east and rejecting Cao Cao in the north", which provoked Sun Quan's great anger. At the same time, Mi Fang, the satrap of Nanjun County, and Fu Shiren, the general, also sent troops to defend public order. Because Guan Yu despised them at ordinary times, he didn't try his best to supply military supplies. After listening to Guan Yu's words, they colluded with Sun Quan and attacked Guan Yu's back road. Cao Cao sent general Huang Xu to reinforce Coss, but Guan Yu failed to attack Fancheng. When the army returned, Jiangling was captured by Sun Quan, and Guan Yu and his son Guan Ping were beheaded by Sun Quan in Linzhou at the age of 55. Throughout Guan Yu's life, he was worthy of his military career, and he suffered many battles. In the end, he was defeated by his own weakness. "He is good to soldiers and arrogant to literati." Mr. Lu Xun once commented on Guan Yu in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Guan Yu is the only one who is very kind." Guan Yu was honored as "True King" and "King of Wu 'an" in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and was honored as "Great Emperor" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and temples were built everywhere. Guan Yu has three sons and one daughter, and one is Guan Ping. Guan Pingyuan is the second son of Guan Ding in Guan Ding Village of Runan, and his brother Ning Guan is a scholar. The second son, Guan Xing, was famous for his country and was highly valued by Zhuge Liang. Long Xiang, the general of the Northern Expedition, and Guan Xing had sons Guan Tong and Guan Yi. Guan Suo, Guan Yu's third son, was used as a pioneer by Zhuge Liang when he pacified the barbarian. I think Yang Xiong's name "Guan Suo" in Water Margin should refer to him, and another woman, Guan Feng, Sun Quan failed to propose marriage for her son. Guan Yu's force is beyond reproach. He only chopped Hua Xiong with warm wine, Yan Liang with one hand, Wen Chou with both hands, and so on. In his later years, he could bravely fight Pound, but before Hulao Pass, he could not win with Zhang Fei. It can be seen that Lu Bu's courage is slightly better. Who is better than Guan Yu or Zhang Fei? I can't draw a conclusion, but I can get a glimpse from the battle between Yuan Shu and them: Guan Yu fought with him 30 times, but Zhang Fei fought with him 10 times before defeating Ji Ling. There is a couplet praising Guan Yu: a horse beheaded Yan Liang, a hero in Hebei, and a knife will make Lu Su and Jiangnan civil and military chilling. Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang's ability to govern the country and the army, his character of helping the world and loving the people, and his modesty and prudence set an example for various outstanding historical figures in later generations. The monarch, intellectuals and the people all praised him, praised him and loved him from different angles. It can be said that Zhuge Liang's great influence in history has surpassed his political and military practice in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms highlights the positive aspects of Zhuge Liang's life, such as personality, morality and achievements, it is infinitely exaggerated, describing him as the embodiment of wisdom and the representative of loyalty, and deifying him into a superman image that is half man and half god. Lu Xun commented: "Zhuge Liang's wisdom is close to the devil." "So Zhuge Liang in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not a real historical figure, but a historical novel figure. Liu Bei: Chen Shou's evaluation of Liu Bei is: "Hony is a generous man, knows people and treats people, and is a hero in the style of Gao Zu." "And entrust the whole country to zhuge liang, but mind is no different, sincere, ancient and modern prosperity. If you have no right to do something, you can't catch Wei Wu. Because the base is too narrow. " However, he "persevered and never did it." In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author described Liu Bei as a representative of the benevolent and the orthodox successor of the imperial power in the Han Dynasty. Therefore, it is extremely exaggerated to describe Liu Bei's character of kindness, generosity and kindness to others. However, while highlighting his kindness, he fell into incompetence, giving people the feeling of incompetence and hypocrisy. Liu Bei in TV plays is often Lacrimosa. Although crying and tears show Liu Bei's benevolence and righteousness, they give people the impression that Liu Bei's world is crying, distorting Liu Bei's true image as a "lean" and "outstanding person". Guan Yu: In history, Guan Yu was the tiger general of "ten thousand enemies". He is proud and has no regrets, and his grievances are clear. He is famous for his loyalty, but he is "righteous and proud" and has more courage and less wisdom. After Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei, he was named General of the Day. When Guan Yu was in charge of Jingzhou, he wrote a book with Zhuge Liang, "Ask who can compare with the super talent." Zhuge Liang wrote back that Ma Chao is a great man in the world, but he is not as good as Guan Yu's "peerless", and Guan Yu "keeps books to entertain himself as a guest." This is a typical brave and foolhardy military commander's character. However, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, because he is a member of Liu Bei's camp and has the characteristics of loyalty, he is portrayed as the embodiment of benevolence and righteousness. He followed Liu Bei and did not avoid difficulties and obstacles. Xiapi was captured and surrendered to Cao Cao, but he was worried about Liu Bei. Just because Cao Cao was very kind to him, he killed Yan Liang, the general of Yuan Shao, for Cao Cao before he left Cao and returned to Liu, and lifted the siege of the white horse. However, it is written in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms that Guan Yu met three times when Pi surrendered, and Cao Cao had a small banquet on the third day and a big banquet on the fifth day, but it was false. In short, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author described Guan Yu as a "righteous man", so his image was seriously distorted. Cao Cao: In history, Cao Cao's character is very complicated. Chen Shou thinks that Cao Cao is "the first in the history of the Three Kingdoms". "The magic of application and transaction, Han Bai's unique strategy, and the official licensing materials have their own tools, and they are sentimental and don't forget the old evils." Cao Cao has been in charge of the army for more than 30 years, but he can't let go. He must be endowed when he climbs high. He is better at poetry, cursive script and Go. Live frugally and don't pay attention to clothes. Discuss with others, laughing and laughing. "Honor should be rewarded, generous daughter; Nothing can be done, nothing can be done. " He is a first-rate politician, strategist and writer in the history of China. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, these good aspects of Cao Cao's character and morality are ignored, while his cruel and treacherous side is exaggerated. Therefore, Luo Guanzhong's Cao Cao is a typical treacherous, cruel, willful and suspicious villain. Zhou Yu: Zhou Yu in history was "generous", modest and obedient, and "open and ambitious". Liu Bei called him "the plan of civil and military affairs, the English of ten thousand people." Sun Quan praised him as "the capital of Wang Zuo". However, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu became the bottom figure of Zhuge Liang. Zhou Yu was written to raise Zhuge Liang. Therefore, Zhou Yu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is narrow-minded and always inferior to Zhuge Liang in wisdom. Unlike Zhou Yu praised by Su Shi, he is a "romantic figure through the ages". Lu Su: If the characters of Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and others in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms are distorted, but there is still some basis, then in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Su is almost completely fabricated except for his name. Lu Su in history was "in the army, never leaving his book", "far-sighted" and "brilliant". When he first met Sun Quan, he put forward the founding policy: set foot in the east of the Yangtze River, reject Cao Cao in the north, wait for the destruction of Huang Zu, head for Liu Biao, who was accidentally discovered in the Yangtze River, and then build the so-called emperor for the world. This is similar to Zhuge Liang's longzhong pair. When Cao Cao's army marched south to Jingzhou, Sun Quan's men all surrendered, but Lu Su advocated resisting Cao and advised Sun Quan to recall Zhou Yu in order to defend the plan in the commercial war. After Battle of Red Cliffs, he urged-Cao. In the history of Wu Dong, Lu Su was a real Zhuge Liang figure, and Sun Quan also admired him very much. The establishment and development of Wu was basically carried out in accordance with the political strategy and strategic policy put forward by Lu Su. However, in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Su became a victim of the wits and wits of Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, a typical example of being fooled and bullied.
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On the Image of Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms 200
He is eloquent, calm, witty, persistent, loyal, humble, introspective, self-disciplined and not greedy for power. He is a very important person, but he does not pursue personal power, nor does he work hard for power, nor does he seek personal gain. He lives only on his salary and does not seek personal gain from power. He is selfless and fearless, modest and prudent, thoughtful, insightful, far-sighted, good at learning from others and integrating them into courage.
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Analysis of Zhuge Liang's personality.
In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. Gu Maolu invited Zhuge Liang to unite with Sun to fight Cao, and Battle of Red Cliffs defeated him. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing. The representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include A Model and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died. Extended data:
The Book of Commandments is a letter written by Zhuge Liang to his 8-year-old son, Zhuge Zhan, before he died, and it has become a masterpiece of self-cultivation for later students. It can be regarded as Zhuge Liang's summary of his life. Zhuge Liang is also a noble and knowledgeable father, and his inculcation and infinite expectations for his son are all in his words. Through these words full of wisdom, rationality, conciseness and preciseness, the affection of fathers all over the world for their beloved son is expressed so deeply. There are many "admonitions" preserved by later generations. In addition to the above works, Zhuge Liang has other works, such as Cao Lu Dui, the book of commanding my nephew, Gangwon (also known as Shuxin) and Sixteen Basic Strategies. Zhuge Liang's works were compiled into Zhuge Jiliang, also known as Zhuge Shiji. Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang
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The characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, analyze the characteristics of the characters with specific examples! In a hurry ... in a hurry ...
Guan Yu was born in Hedong, a.d. 16 1 year. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms mentions that he fled to Jianghu because of his prominent position here. After Guan Yu was killed, he fled to Zhuoxian (Zhuoxian, Hebei Province) during the Yellow turban insurrectionary in 184. When he met Liu Bei, he and Zhang Fei followed Liu Bei. Guan Yu described in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is nine feet long (one foot in the Han Dynasty is 23.4 cm now), with a beard two feet long, a face as heavy as a jujube, fat on his lips, phoenix eyes and a sleeping silkworm eyebrow. Everyone knows that Guan Yu used a dragon crescent moon blade, also known as a cool saw, weighing 82 Jin. Liu Zhang Guan, a famous brother with three different surnames in the Three Kingdoms and even in history, Guan Yu accompanied Liu Bei all day and fought in all directions, regardless of difficulties and obstacles. Guan Yu was one of the most powerful figures in the Three Kingdoms period. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he focused on his great power and courage. At the beginning, when dealing with the Yellow Scarf Army, we had to cut Cheng first, then "warm wine to cut Hua Xiong" in front of Si Shuiguan, and "three British wars against Lu Bu" in front of Hulao Pass. These are all one-on-one battles described in the romance of the Three Kingdoms. In 200 AD, Liu Bei attacked Xuzhou, killed Xuzhou and stabbed Che Zhou, and Guan Yu was stationed in Xiapi, which was described in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the same year, Cao Cao conquered Liu Bei and Guan Yu was captured. Cao Cao treated him with courtesy and worshipped him as a partial general. In 20 1 year, Yuan Shao invaded Liyang and sent Yan Liang to attack Ada in Baima. Cao Cao sent Guan Yu and Zhang Liao to meet Yan Liang, and Guan Yu beheaded Yan Liang in the crowd and took off his head. None of Yuan Shao's generals dared to stop him. This can be said to be a famous battle of Guan Yu in history. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu is famous for "fighting against Lu Bu with Hua Xiong". In the novel, Yan Liang's killing of Wen Chou only added icing on the cake to Guan Yu's bravery, but in history, Guan Yu was named Hanshou Pavilion after beheading Yan Liang, and left Cao Cao to go to Yuan Shao's army to go to Liu Bei. It is not true that Wen Chou was killed in the novel. Guan Yu was shot by an arrow that left the string. Because this arrow is poisonous, his bones ache every rainy day. Guan Yu accepted the doctor's advice of scraping bone and treating poison, and had a drink during the operation, laughing and laughing. It is mentioned in the novel that Cao Zhongjian was poisoned when he attacked Fancheng in AD 2 19, and Hua Tuo went to the hospital. In 2 19, Liu Bei established himself as the king of Hanzhong and made Guan Yu a former general. In the novel, Guan Yu was also named the head of the Five Tigers at that time and was ordered to attack Fancheng (Xiangfan, Hubei) guarded by Cao Ren. Cao Cao sent Yu Ban and Pound to lead the Seventh Army to help Coss. As a result, Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army (Koukou, a net surfer) in the north of Fancheng. This is a dramatic interpretation of the novel. Yu Ban surrendered and Pound was beheaded by Guan Yu. Since then, Guan Yu has had a great influence on China. Cao Cao once moved the capital from Xuchang to avoid Guan Yu's sharp edge (Fancheng is the last barrier of Xuchang, the capital of Wei), but was stopped by Sima Yi and Jiang Ji, and made suggestions to encourage Sun Quan to attack Guan Yu's rear. Before that, Sun Quan sent messengers to see Guan Yu, hoping to marry Guan Yu's daughter, but Guan Yu did not insult him according to Zhuge Liang's words of "making peace with Sun Quan in the east and rejecting Cao Cao in the north", which provoked Sun Quan's great anger. At the same time, Mi Fang, the satrap of Nanjun County, and Fu Shiren, the general, also sent troops to defend public order. Because Guan Yu despised them at ordinary times, he didn't try his best to supply military supplies. After listening to Guan Yu's words, they colluded with Sun Quan and attacked Guan Yu's back road. Cao Cao sent general Huang Xu to reinforce Coss, but Guan Yu failed to attack Fancheng. When the army returned, Jiangling was captured by Sun Quan, and Guan Yu and his son Guan Ping were beheaded by Sun Quan in Linzhou at the age of 55. Throughout Guan Yu's life, he was worthy of his military career, and he suffered many battles. In the end, he was defeated by his own weakness. "He is good to soldiers and arrogant to literati." Mr. Lu Xun once commented on Guan Yu in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Guan Yu is the only one who is very kind." Guan Yu was honored as "True King" and "King of Wu 'an" in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and was honored as "Great Emperor" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and temples were built everywhere. Guan Yu has three sons and one daughter, and one is Guan Ping. Guan Pingyuan is the second son of Guan Ding in Guan Ding Village of Runan, and his brother Ning Guan is a scholar. The second son, Guan Xing, was famous for his country and was highly valued by Zhuge Liang. Long Xiang, the general of the Northern Expedition, and Guan Xing had sons Guan Tong and Guan Yi. Guan Suo, Guan Yu's third son, was used as a pioneer by Zhuge Liang when he pacified the barbarian. I think Yang Xiong's name "Guan Suo" in Water Margin should refer to him, and another woman, Guan Feng, Sun Quan failed to propose marriage for her son. Guan Yu's force is beyond reproach. He only chopped Hua Xiong with warm wine, Yan Liang with one hand, Wen Chou with both hands, and so on. In his later years, he could bravely fight Pound, but before Hulao Pass, he could not win with Zhang Fei. It can be seen that Lu Bu's courage is slightly better. Who is better than Guan Yu or Zhang Fei? I can't draw a conclusion, but I can get a glimpse from the battle between Yuan Shu and them: Guan Yu fought with him 30 times, but Zhang Fei fought with him 10 times before defeating Ji Ling. There is a couplet praising Guan Yu: a horse beheaded Yan Liang, a hero in Hebei, and a knife will make Lu Su and Jiangnan civil and military chilling. Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang's ability to govern the country and the army, his character of helping the world and loving the people, and his modesty and prudence set an example for various outstanding historical figures in later generations. The monarch, intellectuals and the people all praised him, praised him and loved him from different angles. It can be said that Zhuge Liang's great influence in history has surpassed his political and military practice in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms highlights the positive aspects of Zhuge Liang's life, such as personality, morality and achievements, it is infinitely exaggerated, describing him as the embodiment of wisdom and the representative of loyalty, and deifying him into a superman image that is half man and half god. Lu Xun commented: "Zhuge Liang's wisdom is close to the devil." "So Zhuge Liang in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not a real historical figure, but a historical novel figure. Liu Bei: Chen Shou's evaluation of Liu Bei is: "Hony is a generous man, knows people and treats people, and is a hero in the style of Gao Zu." "And entrust the whole country to zhuge liang, but mind is no different, sincere, ancient and modern prosperity. If you have no right to do something, you can't catch Wei Wu. Because the base is too narrow. " However, he "persevered and never did it." In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author described Liu Bei as a representative of the benevolent and the orthodox successor of the imperial power in the Han Dynasty. Therefore, it is extremely exaggerated to describe Liu Bei's character of kindness, generosity and kindness to others. However, while highlighting his kindness, he fell into incompetence, giving people the feeling of incompetence and hypocrisy. Liu Bei in TV plays is often Lacrimosa. Although crying and tears show Liu Bei's benevolence and righteousness, they give people the impression that Liu Bei's world is crying, distorting Liu Bei's true image as a "lean" and "outstanding person". Guan Yu: In history, Guan Yu was the tiger general of "ten thousand enemies". He is proud and has no regrets, and his grievances are clear. He is famous for his loyalty, but he is "righteous and proud" and has more courage and less wisdom. After Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei, he was named General of the Day. When Guan Yu was in charge of Jingzhou, he wrote a book with Zhuge Liang, "Ask who can compare with the super talent." Zhuge Liang wrote back that Ma Chao is a great man in the world, but he is not as good as Guan Yu's "peerless", and Guan Yu "keeps books to entertain himself as a guest." This is a typical brave and foolhardy military commander's character. However, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, because he is a member of Liu Bei's camp and has the characteristics of loyalty, he is portrayed as the embodiment of benevolence and righteousness. He followed Liu Bei and did not avoid difficulties and obstacles. Xiapi was captured and surrendered to Cao Cao, but he was worried about Liu Bei. Just because Cao Cao was very kind to him, he killed Yan Liang, the general of Yuan Shao, for Cao Cao before he left Cao and returned to Liu, and lifted the siege of the white horse. However, it is written in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms that Guan Yu met three times when Pi surrendered, and Cao Cao had a small banquet on the third day and a big banquet on the fifth day, but it was false. In short, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author described Guan Yu as a "righteous man", so his image was seriously distorted. Cao Cao: In history, Cao Cao's character is very complicated. Chen Shou thinks that Cao Cao is "the first in the history of the Three Kingdoms". "The magic of application and transaction, Han Bai's unique strategy, and the official licensing materials have their own tools, and they are sentimental and don't forget the old evils." Cao Cao has been in charge of the army for more than 30 years, but he can't let go. He must be endowed when he climbs high. He is better at poetry, cursive script and Go. Live frugally and don't pay attention to clothes. Discuss with others, laughing and laughing. "Honor should be rewarded, generous daughter; Nothing can be done, nothing can be done. " He is a first-rate politician, strategist and writer in the history of China. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, these good aspects of Cao Cao's character and morality are ignored, while his cruel and treacherous side is exaggerated. Therefore, Luo Guanzhong's Cao Cao is a typical treacherous, cruel, willful and suspicious villain. Zhou Yu: Zhou Yu in history was "generous", modest and obedient, and "open and ambitious". Liu Bei called him "the plan of civil and military affairs, the English of ten thousand people." Sun Quan praised him as "the capital of Wang Zuo". However, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu became the bottom figure of Zhuge Liang. Zhou Yu was written to raise Zhuge Liang. Therefore, Zhou Yu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is narrow-minded and always inferior to Zhuge Liang in wisdom. Unlike Zhou Yu praised by Su Shi, he is a "romantic figure through the ages". Lu Su: If the characters of Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and others in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms are distorted, but there is still some basis, then in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Su is almost completely fabricated except for his name. Lu Su in history was "in the army, never leaving his book", "far-sighted" and "brilliant". When he first met Sun Quan, he put forward the founding policy: set foot in the east of the Yangtze River, reject Cao Cao in the north, wait for the destruction of Huang Zu, head for Liu Biao, who was accidentally discovered in the Yangtze River, and then build the so-called emperor for the world. This is similar to Zhuge Liang's longzhong pair. When Cao Cao's army marched south to Jingzhou, Sun Quan's men all surrendered, but Lu Su advocated resisting Cao and advised Sun Quan to recall Zhou Yu in order to defend the plan in the commercial war. After Battle of Red Cliffs, he urged-Cao. In the history of Wu Dong, Lu Su was a real Zhuge Liang figure, and Sun Quan also admired him very much. The establishment and development of Wu was basically carried out in accordance with the political strategy and strategic policy put forward by Lu Su. However, in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Su became a victim of the wits and wits of Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, a typical example of being fooled and bullied.
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On the image of zhuge liang. The summary and examples are about 200 words.
To Zhuge Liang: Military Achievements 1. Zhuge Liang is diligent in thinking and pays attention to innovating ordnance and fittings. Developed a ten-arrow crossbow and a wooden bull and a flowing horse suitable for mountain transportation. And improved the steel knife, enhanced the combat effectiveness of the Shu army. Good at the art of war, the deduction of the array method is "eight-array diagram", which is passed down to later generations. 2. In managing the army, Zhuge Liang attached importance to the restraint and training of the army, and advocated the rule of law and stress. 3. When fighting, Zhuge Liang used his troops to assess the situation and was cautious; Strive for a quick decision in every battle; Attach importance to logistics and send thousands of officers and men to renovate Dujiangyan all the year round to ensure the production of rations; Every retreat is very cautious, and measures such as ambush in the mountains are taken to take the initiative and ensure safety. 4. Strategically, Zhuge Liang knew the three points of the world before he was born, and Longzhong Dui was far-sighted in analyzing the form at that time; In addition, he was good at observing the general trend and always insisted on uniting Wu against Cao, which made him win in the struggle with Wei and Wu Dingli. Disadvantages 1. Human error. First of all, let Guan Yu guard Jingzhou. Guan Yu is arrogant, upright, courageous and foolhardy. Guan Yu's loss of Jingzhou frustrated Zhuge Liang's idea of sending troops to the northern expedition in Longzhong Dui, and made Shu always fall behind in the future wars. Secondly, Ma Su was used to guard the street kiosks, while Ma Su was familiar with the art of war and was good at military planning, which won Zhuge Liang's esteem. However, Liu Bei felt that Ma Su was exaggerating. On his deathbed, he said to Zhuge Liang, "Ma Su is exaggerating and can't be used. Why not observe it? " Zhuge Liang disagreed and often talked with him about the art of war, sometimes staying up all night. The fall of the street pavilion threatened Zhuge Liang's main flank, destroyed the whole battle plan and forced him to retreat. 2. Restrictions on talents. After Zhuge Liang assisted the government, he had to ask himself everything, which seemed admirable, but inadvertently restricted the development of talents. Zhuge Liang should personally handle such a small matter as the appointment and removal of a county official; In the army, "I have reflected on 20 punishments." As a result, after Zhuge Liang's death, talents in Shu failed to meet each other, resulting in the situation that "there is no general in Shu, and Liao Hua is the pioneer". 3. mistakes in using troops. "Zhuge Liang was cautious all his life" and used his troops cautiously. This is Zhuge Liang's advantage and his disadvantage. Caution is the main way to fight, supplemented by strangeness. The combination of odd and right is promising. At that time, Wei Yan proposed that he would lead ten thousand people to attack Tongguan. Zhuge Liang thought the move was hasty and did not agree. After Wargo destroyed Shu, it was a surprise attack. Sima Yi said in a letter to his younger brother Sima Fu: "If you are ambitious, you will not see opportunities; More plans, less decisions; If you are a good soldier, you have no right. Although you lost 100,000 soldiers, you will be destroyed (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji). Although this statement is somewhat exaggerated, it also reflects certain facts. Later generations especially praised Zhuge Liang's strategy and ingenious calculation, and regarded it as the embodiment of wisdom. The novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms deified it, and its plot was widely circulated among the people. Its spirit of "doing one's best, dying before dying" has become the precious wealth of the Chinese nation. In the Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Chen Shou commented that Zhuge Liang was also concerned about the country and the people, showing etiquette, appointing people on their merits, surrendering to power, being sincere and fair; Although those who are loyal to the times will get revenge, those who violate the law and neglect their duties will be punished by their relatives, those who confess their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degeneration; Ordinary things are concise, based on physics, with real responsibility for fame and fortune, hypocrisy and contempt; Finally, people who are afraid and love each other in the national territory, although the criminal law is harsh and there is no complaint, are trying to persuade them clearly. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern the country, and he is a horse of Xiao. But after years of mobilization, it failed, and the cover strain will be slightly reduced.