A. Normal intelligence

B. Healthy behavior

C. Emotional optimism

D. Clear consciousness

E. Sound personality

2. The beginning of the development of individual self-awareness is:

A. Fetal period

B. Early stage

C. Early childhood

D. School age

E. adolescence

3. The main contradiction of teenagers' self-awareness does not include:

A. Ideal and reality

B. Learning and falling in love

C. id and superego

D. independence and dependence

E. Communication and closure

4. A baby girl, 10 months old, whose mother took her to the children's health clinic for routine physical examination. Nurses teach mothers how and how often to love their children, and tell them the importance of establishing attachment and preventing separation anxiety. At this time, the principles of infant mental health based on nurses are:

A. Improve sports ability

B. Promoting brain development

C. Promoting maternal love

D. Breastfeeding

E. Promoting development

5. Male, 25 years old, fell in love with menstruation, who is more than 30 years older than him. Knowing that he could not continue this relationship, he could not get rid of it and came to seek treatment. The preferred treatment for this patient is:

A. Biofeedback

B. Psychoanalysis

C. Relaxation training

D. eye movement therapy

E. System desensitization

6. Physical and mental reactions:

A refers to the physiological response caused by mental stimulation, which can be recovered after the stimulation is lifted.

B refers to the dysfunction caused by mental stimulation, but there is no organic change.

C refers to the organic pathological changes caused by mental stimulation.

D. all of the above are wrong

Reference answer and analysis

1. Reference answer D. Analysis: basic concepts. As mentioned in the seventh edition of the textbook, some scholars in China put forward five standards of mental health, including normal intelligence, good mood, harmonious interpersonal relationship, adaptation to the environment and integrity of personality. And healthy behavior is the comprehensive embodiment of mental health standards, which is also mentioned in some scholars' mental health standards. Consciousness clearly describes the state of consciousness, which has nothing to do with mental health mentioned in the title. For example, a person in a coma is unconscious, but it does not mean that he is mentally unhealthy. Therefore, choose D in this question.

2. Reference answer C. Analysis: Different textbooks have different opinions about the initial formation of self-awareness. According to the seventh edition of Medical Psychology, children's personality is initially formed and their self-awareness is gradually developed. At the age of 3, he began to act autonomously and behaved disobediently. The evaluation of things is often subjective. Therefore, this question chooses C.

3. Reference answer C. Analysis: The main physiological and psychological development characteristics of teenagers are the contradiction between independence and dependence (D pair), the contradiction between ideal and reality (A pair), the volatility of emotions, and the contradiction between sexual consciousness and social norms. The concept of self-awareness is not introduced in detail in the textbook. According to relevant data, self-awareness is the understanding of one's own physical and mental activities, that is, one's own understanding of oneself, including one's own physical condition, psychological characteristics and the understanding of one's relationship with others. Learning and love (B pair), communication and closure (D pair) are the main contradictions of teenagers' self-awareness. Id and superego run through many periods of people and are not the main contradiction of teenagers' self-awareness. Therefore, this question chooses C.

4 reference answer C. Analysis: Mother's caress is very important for the development of baby's mental health. It is an important content of baby's mental health to help baby establish attachment relationship and reduce separation anxiety by promoting maternal love. Attachment refers to the emotional connection between the baby and the main caregiver, including the emotional connection with others or pets, and even with an object such as a blanket or bath towel. The critical period for infants to form attachment to their mothers is 24 hours to 3 months after birth. Many research results show that the early attachment between children and their parents is directly related to their future social and emotional development. Separation anxiety refers to the tension and insecurity experienced by a baby when he leaves a familiar environment or someone he is attached to. It is more obvious from August to 65438+February, and some of them can continue to be older. Because the baby has not yet developed into a cognitive stage that can predict the future, it is impossible to predict what will happen in the new environment, and there is no object for help, so the baby is full of anxiety about separation. The ways to help your baby reduce separation anxiety are: ① Play hide-and-seek games, so that your baby can gradually adapt to the temporary disappearance of caregivers and learn to realize that caregivers will reappear; ② In a safe environment, keep a proper distance from the baby and observe the baby's behavior; (3) When separation is needed, give the baby one or two plush toys or blankets, and let the baby transfer his attachment to the entrusted items, so that the baby can adapt to the separation from the caregiver. Therefore, this question chooses C.

5. Reference answer B. Analysis: Theological analysis theory holds that the main influence on people's normal psychology and abnormal psychology is at the subconscious level. Psychoanalytic therapy refers to that therapists, under the guidance of psychoanalytic theory, use free association, dream interpretation, empathy and anti-empathy analysis, explanation and other techniques to find the conflicts that patients suppress in the subconscious, so that patients can understand the subconscious crux of psychological problems and vent their anxiety, so as to deal with and adapt to various situations realistically. Classical psychoanalysis therapy is mainly used to treat various neurosis, mood disorders and some personality disorders. In the topic, patients fall in love with their own menstruation. Through psychoanalysis, patients can realize the subconscious crux of their psychological problems and get rid of (B). Biofeedback therapy (a misunderstanding) has a good effect on many psychosomatic diseases related to social psychological stress, such as tension headache and vascular headache. Relaxation training (C- mistake) is effective in relieving tension headache, insomnia, hypertension, anxiety, anger and other physiological and psychological symptoms. Eye movement therapy (D error) is mainly used to treat post-traumatic stress disorder. Systematic desensitization (E-error) is mainly used to treat phobia and epilepsy. Therefore, choose B in this question.

6. Reference answer A. Analysis: Psychosomatic relationship can be divided into three categories: psychosomatic response, which refers to the physiological response caused by mental stimulation. When the stimulus is removed, the response will recover (A is correct); Psychosomatic disorder refers to the dysfunction caused by mental stimulation, but there is no organic change (B error); Psychosomatic diseases refer to organic diseases caused by mental stimulation (C error). Therefore, choose a in this question.

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