Three-character classics of fire protection knowledge
The road of life is long, five thousand years of fire is accompanied by fire, and it is unintentional to send warmth.
Ignition conditions of disasters and fires Three combustible oxygen combustion-supporting ignition sources are closely connected.
Three-to-one fire extinguishing method has four points: one is cooling, the other is isolation, and the third is suffocation.
4. Restrain study more, exercise more, obey the law, and whoever is in charge is responsible.
Fire prevention system in place. Knowing the fire danger and reporting the fire, you will fully understand the prevention.
Take good measures, the fire extinguisher will master the fire extinguishing method skillfully, and extinguish the fire in the early stage.
When calling 1 1 9, be sure to make it clear where what is burning and where the fire is hanging.
The fire brigade at the intersection of police cars does not charge money. The inside story of adding fuel to the fire is changing
Timely guarantee on-site coordinated operations, control rescuers first, and then focus on the general.
On weekdays, I want to educate my children to be safe, not to play with fire, not to throw cigarette butts, and not to make a fire casually.
Use incombustible and incombustible materials to decorate the room, and build a new reconstruction approval office.
The fire spacing conforms to the specifications, and there is no damage, pressure occupation or burial.
Strictly control restricted public places, prohibit parking and going out, and pay attention to how to avoid fire signs.
Don't panic in case of situation. The fire road should be clear. Fire fighting is related to human safety and harm.
Everyone should take care of the fire in life, and dangerous things should not be near the gas leakage valve.
Open doors and windows, prohibit heating wires and replace fuses with special copper-iron substitutes.
No insurance, no overload, use electricity to evacuate money and goods quickly, and don't be greedy.
Wear wet clothes, cover your nose and mouth with smoke, stick to the ground, catch fire, and turn over thick clothes.
Smothering, catching fire, sealing the door, escaping, not wetting the bedding, covering the door with cold water, and calling for help.
Always remember the lessons of fire fighting, remember the benefits of being alive, pay attention to fire prevention and ensure safety.
2. Introduction of kindergarten fire safety knowledge.
Common sense of fire safety in kindergarten
First, tell children not to play with fire and electrical equipment, or they will get hurt.
Second, teach children to know some fire signs, let them know what is a safe exit, what is the evacuation direction, what not to play in some places, what is dangerous goods and so on.
Third, teach children how to bend over and crawl forward and how to protect themselves.
Fourth, teach children how to call "1 19" and how to report the fire.
5. Tell children not to stay where there is a fire and what to do if there is a fire.
6. Tell children where to stay when they can't escape, how to let firefighters find out in time, and so on. We can also teach children more fire fighting knowledge according to their age levels.
Seven, parents must practice, start from their own, and be a role model for their children. Parents are the first and most important teachers for children. In the eyes of children, parents are idols in their own hearts and heroes to worship. Parents' words and deeds will exert a subtle influence on their children. Because parents should pay attention to developing good living habits, set an example for their children to learn, and don't put flammable materials such as newspapers and magazines near stoves, heaters and heaters; Don't ignore what is being burned, roasted, boiled and steamed; Parents who smoke should not smoke in bed, and don't throw the cigarette ends that have just been smoked in the trash can; Do not use more than one electrical equipment in a socket; Close the valve in time after using liquefied gas or gas stove; Don't damage the fire control facilities and equipment in public places. In addition, parents and friends should also pay attention not to take their children to dance halls, karaoke and other public entertainment places, let alone leave their children at home.
Eight, to master some correct teaching methods and skills, such as playing games, telling stories, field visits, actively mobilize the law, inspire and educate children to master and remember some fire prevention knowledge.
3. Kindergarten fire safety training knowledge content
1, tell the children not to play with fire and electrical appliances, or they will get hurt.
2, teach children to know some signs of fire, let them know what is a safe exit, what is the direction of evacuation, where not to play, what is dangerous goods, and so on. 3. Teach children how to bend over and crawl forward and how to protect themselves.
4. Teach children how to call "1 19" and how to report the fire. 5. Tell children where they can't go when there is a fire and what to do after the fire.
6. Tell children where to stay when they can't escape, and how to let firefighters find out in time. 0 1 In case of fire, please call 1 19. Don't panic, distinguish the fire and find a claim.
Don't use water when the oil pan is on fire. Cover the pan and put it out. Water clothes when they catch fire, and unplug electrical appliances when they catch fire.
At the same time, call 1 1 9, and the fire officers and soldiers are very helpful. 02 fire safety children, come on, let's talk about safety.
Don't touch the electrical socket, self-protection is very important. The gas stove is dangerous. Never turn it on or off.
Put the matches and candles aside, or the fire will burn at any time. If there is a fire, don't panic, evacuate quickly and ask for help.
Call "1 19" quickly, and Uncle Huo will come in time. Drill smoke, enter the fire, and put out the fire bravely and professionally.
Keep fire safety in mind and be safe and happy forever. As for children's songs about fire prevention, please remember not to play games with candles.
Be careful that the fire will start at any time, and remember to escape from the fire. Enter public places and watch the direction of escape carefully.
In case of fire, don't worry if you see smoke. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, get down quickly and move forward.
Remember not to go back to the fire, life safety is one.
4. What are the contents of children's fire safety education?
1, matches, lighters are not toys, once found, tell adults or teachers; Don't tamper with household appliances, gas, stove switches, etc. 3. Fireworks and firecrackers shall be set off under the supervision of adults, and shall not be set off separately; 4. In case of fire, immediately notify the adults present or other adults, and leave the fire quickly, and don't put out the fire to avoid injury; 5. Understand the fire evacuation methods of kindergartens and families; 6. When passing through a smoky fire, walk or crawl in a low posture, don't take a deep breath, and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel; 7. Once it catches fire, stop immediately, lie down and roll on the spot, and don't run around; 8. When trapped in a fire, you should call "1 19" to ask the fire brigade for help.
5. Kindergarten fire safety knowledge
Original publisher: Nan
The characteristics of kindergarten fire safety knowledge fire danger kindergarten are that children are young and have limited ability to respond, protect themselves and leave quickly in an emergency; Teachers and nurses are mostly women; Kindergarten interior decoration, equipment and children's toys are mostly flammable and combustible; Moreover, there are TV sets, refrigerators, electric fans, air conditioners and other electrical equipment, which is easy to overload electricity; The tables and chairs in the kindergarten restaurant are very crowded, and some have only one exit. In the event of a fire accident, it is difficult to evacuate people and it is easy to cause heavy casualties. Let's talk about the "three meetings" of fire fighting (1). Article 32 of the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "Anyone who finds a fire shall call the police immediately. Any unit or individual shall provide convenience for the alarm free of charge and shall not block the alarm. It is strictly forbidden to lie about the fire alarm. " When calling the "1 19" alarm, you should quickly, accurately, calmly and clearly explain the detailed address of the fire place (the name of the area, the street (road), the house number or the name of the fire unit and the obvious signs of the location, etc.). ), fire location, fire substance, fire size, name of alarm person and telephone number used. After the alarm, personnel should also be sent to meet and guide the fire truck to the fire scene quickly at the main intersection nearby. If there is no phone, try to inform people around you to call the police. In addition, don't turn off the phone after the alarm, so as to keep in touch with the fire department at any time. (2) Fire extinguishers and indoor fire hydrants can be used. When using portable dry powder fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire, first pull out the safety pin, hold the nozzle with one hand, lift the lifting ring (or handle) with the other hand, and press the pressing handle to spray. When putting out the oil fire on the ground, we should take a horizontal posture, swing left and right, and advance quickly from far to near. When putting out a solid fire, aim the nozzle at the place where the fire is fiercest, spray it from left to right, and spray the dry powder extinguishing agent evenly on the fire as far as possible.
6. Common sense of safety education on fire safety "children"
Gas gas is often checked, and hidden dangers are taken care of.
Once you accidentally go off, you should master the knowledge of escape.
Wet your nose and mouth with a towel and come out with your head down.
Be wary of living in tall buildings, and don't worry in case of fire.
Open the window and shout loudly, waiting for the fire to come to the rescue.
Shopping malls are the most concentrated, and evacuation routes should be smooth.
Once a fire breaks out, it is most important to calm down and organize evacuation.
Safety, road safety and school safety are important. Going to school is for knowledge, and good health is capital. Walk on the right side of the road and arrive at the campus safely. Classroom learning needs to be quiet, but talking loudly is hard to be serious. Tables, chairs and benches should be straight, and others will be hurt if they bump. Knives, toys and matches must not enter the campus. Before leaving the classroom, there was a problem after shielding in advance. The corridor is on the right, and shoulder pushing is dangerous. Accident power failure, obey orders and don't run around. Don't lean against the guardrail in the corridor, you will lose your life if your center of gravity is unstable. On the playground, rest and exercise, walk back and forth and stare ahead. It's not safe to run. Stop and walk forward. No squeezing, no knocking, no peeling. Food hygiene is very important, and cold deterioration should be eliminated. Don't dump the peel residue, be careful to step on a bag. Lock the door when you sleep at night and rest in peace. It is not safe to go to the toilet at night, so lighting together can eliminate hidden dangers. Pay attention to getting on and off the bed, so as not to fall and hurt your body. Jumping on the bed is more dangerous. Be careful to break two pens. Indoor safety risks are high, so report the problems as soon as possible. Cleaning doors and windows is dangerous, so it is necessary to set up protective devices for cleaning. Apologize for colliding with others, understand each other and avoid disputes. Fighting is a tough guy, and victory is in sight. Safety and fire prevention will use fire, and improper management will lead to great disaster. It is dangerous to find friends online, so sweet words are called "hide the sword". It's hard to cash an armchair strategist, and all you cheat is hard-earned money. Going out to take a bath without permission is simply a joke on life. There are many problems in staying in school during holidays, and alcohol, tobacco and gambling are prone to accidents. Every lifeline of traffic rules is handled according to the rules. Crossing the road to fight for a tough guy led to an accident and a tragedy. Go to school separately, follow the rules and take no risks. I advise you to buy a life insurance, so accidental injury will be difficult. Keep in mind the safety rules and study healthily to ensure safety.
1 1.9 is the fire safety publicity day. When it comes to fire fighting, people will naturally think of the creepy word "fire". The nightmare of fire has left a deep imprint on our hearts: the heroic fire in Hengyang, Hunan, the ignorant fire in Zhong Bai Commercial Building, Jilin, the ignorant fire in Wenling, Zhejiang, the scream of fire in the south market of Changde Bridge, Hunan, the "September 20" fire tragedy in Longgang, Shenzhen, and the four college students killed in the fire in Shanghai Business School a few days ago .. A series of fresh lives have just disappeared. In crying for the dead, we are left with pain and deep thought: what should we do before a happy life and a precious life? Is it continued negligence? Or indulge ignorance? "Hidden dangers are more dangerous than open flames, prevention is more effective than disaster relief, and responsibility is more important than Mount Tai", which is the belief and creed that all of us should adhere to in our daily study and work. "Fire safety" is too important for us, and we should always walk with it in the journey of life! Ignoring fire safety, even a small idea, may put a beautiful life in danger. The lack of fire safety knowledge and awareness can always make us see and hear the lessons of the bloody scene: in May 1997, a fire broke out in a primary school in Funing County, Yunnan Province, and two people died; June 1995 A disaster occurred in Huanan Hotel, Xiashan Street, Chaonan District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. The fire caused 3 1 person to die and 3 people were seriously injured. These tragedies are caused by violation of fire laws and regulations and weak awareness of fire safety! We often see fire fighters rescue people trapped in the fire and passing death in the rescue of fire accidents again and again. Therefore, we can understand the nostalgia and yearning for life when the victims shouted "Help". Students: cherish life and stay away from fire! For the students in our campus, how to escape and save themselves in case of fire? In view of this problem, fire experts introduced us to the methods of escape and self-help in public gathering places. Please listen carefully: first of all, you should understand and be familiar with the environment. When you walk into shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public places. You should pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishers so as to evacuate and put out the fire in time in case of an accident. Second, we must evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should try to evacuate immediately. Third, we must protect the respiratory system. When you escape, you can cover your mouth and nose tightly with towels or napkin cloth, masks and clothes, otherwise you will be poisoned or suffocated by hot air burning the soft tissue of the respiratory system. Fourth, we must evacuate from the passage. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators and outdoor evacuation stairs. , you can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc. The fifth type is low jump, which is suitable for the second floor. Before jumping, throw some soft objects such as quilts, pillows, mattresses and coats to the ground for a "soft landing", and then grab the window with your hands, and your body will droop and naturally slide down, shortening the jumping height. Sixth, temporary asylum. When there is no way out, you can use the bathroom to overcome the difficulties temporarily. When taking refuge, water should be sprayed on the doors and windows facing the fire, so that all combustible materials in the room can be wetted and the time can be prolonged. During the temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible. Seventh, we should advocate benefiting others and benefiting ourselves. We must resolutely put an end to acts that disregard other people's lives and the phenomenon of getting ahead of others. Only by orderly and rapid evacuation can casualties be minimized. "Stay away from fire and build a harmonious society" is our common goal. Teachers and students, let's join hands and pay more attention to life and fire safety. May each of us be full of love, love ourselves, love our loved ones and fire safety, starting from me.
7. Kindergarten fire safety reminder content
Tips on fire safety in kindergartens 1. Tell the children not to play with fire and electrical equipment, or they will get hurt.
Second, teach children to know some fire signs, let them know what is a safe exit, what is the evacuation direction, what not to play in some places, what is dangerous goods and so on. Third, teach children how to bend over and crawl forward and how to protect themselves.
Fourth, teach children how to call "1 19" and how to report the fire. 5. Tell children not to stay where there is a fire and what to do if there is a fire.
6. Tell children where to stay when they can't escape, how to let firefighters find out in time, and so on. We can also teach children more fire fighting knowledge according to their age levels.
Seven, parents must practice, start from their own, and be a role model for their children. Parents are the first and most important teachers for children. In the eyes of children, parents are idols in their own hearts and heroes to worship. Parents' words and deeds will exert a subtle influence on their children.
Because parents should pay attention to developing good living habits, set an example for their children to learn, and don't put flammable materials such as newspapers and magazines near stoves, heaters and heaters; Don't ignore what is being burned, roasted, boiled and steamed; Parents who smoke should not smoke in bed, and the cigarette ends that have just been smoked should not be thrown into the trash can; Do not use more than one electrical equipment in a socket; Close the valve in time after using liquefied gas or gas stove; Don't damage the fire control facilities and equipment in public places. In addition, parents and friends should also pay attention not to take their children to dance halls, karaoke and other public entertainment places, let alone leave their children at home.
Eight, to master some correct teaching methods and skills, such as playing games, telling stories, field visits, actively mobilize the law, inspire and educate children to master and remember some fire prevention knowledge.
8. What should I do if the kindergarten fire safety tips catch fire?
. Under normal circumstances, after a fire, alarm and fire fighting should be carried out at the same time. When calling the police, it is necessary to clarify the location of the fire point and explain what is the fire. After the alarm, arrange people to wait for the fire truck at the intersection to guide the fire truck. The fire brigade is free to put out the fire.
(2) scientific escape
Once you find it impossible to put out the fire, you should escape immediately. Escape should be scientific. Here are some scientific ways to escape:
L, rope self-help method
If you have a rope at home, you can tie one end to a door frame, window frame or heavy object and climb down along the other end. In the process of escape, your feet should twist and hold the rope, and your hands should climb down alternately. Your hands should be protected with gloves and towels.
2, crawling forward method
Because most of the smoke is concentrated in the upper space when the fire breaks out, try to keep your body close to the ground, crawl forward or bend over during the escape.
3, towel nose method
Fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity. Once inhaled, it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or human poisoning. Therefore, when evacuating, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to cool down and filter.
4, quilt protection method
Wrap yourself in a quilt or blanket soaked in water, and after determining the escape route, drill directly through the fire at the fastest speed and rush to a safe area.
5. Blanket fire method
Nail or clip blankets and other fabrics on the door, and keep watering to cool down, so as to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of restraining the spread of fire and increasing the escape time.
6. Single knot method
Tear sheets, quilts or curtains into strips and twist them into twists, and climb down the outer wall by rope escape.
7. Jump off a building to survive
Don't jump off a building easily when it is on fire! As a last resort, residents living in low-rise buildings can escape by jumping off a building, but they should choose the lower ground as the landing point and throw Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions and thick quilts as buffers.
8, pipeline sliding method
When there are vertical pipelines such as drainage pipes, telephone poles and lightning rod leads on the external wall or balcony of a building, they can be used to slide down the ground as soon as possible. At the same time, it should be noted that the number of people sliding down at a time should not be too large, so as to prevent people from falling due to pipeline damage during escape.
9. Bamboo insertion method
Insert the sturdy clothes drying rod directly from the balcony or windowsill obliquely on the outdoor ground or lower platform, and then slide down along the rod after both ends are fixed.
10, climbing to avoid fire
Climb the balcony, the outer edge of the window and the scaffolding, awning and other protrusions around the building to avoid the fire.
1l, staircase transfer method
When the fire spreads rapidly from bottom to top and the stairs are closed, residents living in the upper half floor can quickly climb to the roof through the skylight and transfer to the stairs of another house or unit for evacuation.
12, toilet refuge law
When there is really no way out, you can take refuge in the bathroom, plug the door with a towel, splash water on the ground to cool down, or lie in a bathtub full of water to escape. But don't get under the bed, attic, cupboard and other places to take refuge, because there are many combustibles in these places, which are easy to gather smoke.
13, fire distress law
In case of fire, you can shout for help, knock on metal objects or throw soft objects at windows, balconies or roofs. Wave bright cloth to send a distress signal during the day, and wave flashlight or white cloth at night to attract the attention of rescuers.
14, upwind evacuation method
The evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction when the fire occurs, and quickly escape to the windward of the fire to avoid flames and smoke.
15, take the "bridge" escape method
Can be used for balconies, window sills, roof platforms, etc. Using relatively strong objects, such as wooden boards and bamboo poles, can be used as a springboard to transition to a relatively safe area.
9. Kindergarten teachers' fire safety knowledge training content
First, the common hidden dangers of kindergarten fires and fire prevention
(a) Common fire hazards
L, the door is not smooth (there are often a lot of debris behind the door) or only one door is opened;
2, using high-power lighting or electric heaters and using stoves for heating are too close to flammable materials;
3. Using electronic teaching AIDS in violation of regulations, resulting in instantaneous overload or short circuit of wires;
4, line aging or overload work;
5. Failing to store flammable items according to safety regulations;
6, other security risks.
(2) Common fire prevention
1, kindergarten classroom fire prevention
(1) Schools should regularly check classroom wires and replace aging wires in time to prevent overloading from causing fires;
(2) Regularly clean up the sundries and other flammable items piled up in the classroom;
(3) In case of fire danger, the teachers present should quickly judge the cause of the fire, take decisive measures to cut off the fire source, effectively control the spread of the fire and wait for rescue;
(4) Call the police for help immediately:
(5) Stabilize children's emotions. Organize children to evacuate quickly, and prevent crowding and trampling during evacuation.
2, children's dormitory fire prevention
(1) Conduct regular safety inspections, strictly abide by the power consumption system, and it is strictly forbidden to connect wires or change power supply equipment without authorization, and cut off all power supplies when leaving the dormitory;
(2) It is forbidden to burn sundries in the building;
(3) Flammable, explosive and dangerous chemicals are not allowed to enter the dormitory;
(4) Do not use "quick heating" or electric blanket;
(5) Alcohol stoves, kerosene stoves and coal stoves are not allowed to be used;
(6) It is forbidden to occupy or block evacuation passages;
(7) No fire-fighting equipment and fire-fighting facilities may be damaged artificially;
(8) Once a fire is discovered, the management personnel should take effective measures to cut off the fire source quickly, and use self-provided fire-fighting appliances to save themselves, so as to prevent the fire from spreading and expanding; relevant personnel should immediately organize children to evacuate in an orderly manner to prevent crowding and trampling;
(9) Call the police immediately.
Second, the basic knowledge of fire escape
A big fire came. Among the many people trapped by the fire, some people died in the sea of fire, while others survived. This is of course related to the size of the fire, the time and place of the fire, the alarm, smoke exhaust and fire extinguishing facilities in the building. But it is more important to see whether the people trapped by the fire have the ability to take refuge and escape when the fire breaks out.
(A) the principle of fire escape
The principle of fire escape is to combine safe evacuation with rescue.
(B) the general building fire escape methods
General building refers to the escape method in case of fire where there are no high-rise buildings or underground buildings.
1. Use the evacuation passage to escape.
Each building is equipped with indoor stairs and outdoor stairs according to regulations, and some buildings are also equipped with escalators and fire elevators. After the fire, especially at the beginning of the fire, these are effective escape methods. Hold on to the handrail when you go downstairs to avoid being knocked down and trampled by the crowd.
2, homemade escape equipment
After a building fire, there are many sources of articles that can be used to escape, so learn to use them randomly.
For example, covering your nose and mouth with towels and masks can be used as anti-smoking tools; Use the connection of rope, cloth, sheets, carpets and curtains to open up escape routes; Use all kinds of labor protection articles, such as helmets, motorcycle helmets, work clothes, etc. As a shelter to avoid burns and injuries caused by falling objects.
3. Use the existing facilities in the building to escape.
In case of fire, if the above two methods can't escape, you can use the downpipe, protruding parts inside and outside the house, doors and windows, lightning wires (nets) on the building to escape, or move to a safe area. When using this method, we should be bold and careful, otherwise casualties will easily occur.
Look for shelter.
In the case of nowhere to escape, we should actively seek refuge. If you are waiting for rescue on the balcony or the flat roof of the floor, choose a room where fire and smoke are difficult to spread, such as the bathroom, close the doors and windows and block the gap. If there is water in the room, doors and windows and all kinds of combustible substances should be wetted immediately to prevent or slow down the spread of fire and smoke. No matter day or night, the trapped people should shout for help or wave white towels, and constantly send out various distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers and help themselves out.