Fire safety knowledge education 1. Content of fire control knowledge handwritten newspaper

Parents and teachers should educate their children to form a good habit of not playing with fire. No unit may organize minors to put out fires. Never throw cigarette butts and kindling. 3. Inflammable and combustible materials should not be used in interior decoration. 4. Fire hydrants are safe, so don't damage, occupy or bury them. 5. Take care of the fire fighting equipment. Master the use of common fire-fighting equipment. 6. Do not bring inflammable and explosive articles into public places or take public transportation. 7. Pay attention to the fire signs when entering public places, and remember the evacuation direction. 8. In any case, keep the evacuation passage clear. 9. Anyone finds any behavior that endangers the fire safety in public places. You can report to the public security fire department or the public security personnel on duty. 10. Pay special attention to domestic fire, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source. l 1。 If gas leakage is found, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, and do not touch the electrical switch or use naked flame. 12. Worn and aging wires should be repaired and replaced in time. 13. Do not use copper wire instead. 14. Don't overload electricity. 15. Call the police as soon as you find a fire, and the fire brigade won't charge you. 16. Anyone who knows the fire situation should tell the firemen in time the people surrounded by the fire and inflammable and explosive articles. 17. The fire is coming. Don't be greedy for money. 18. When you have to escape through thick smoke, you should try to wrap your body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and be close to the ground. 19. If you are on fire, you can roll on the spot or cover it with thick clothes to crush the flame. 20. If you can't escape from the fire, you can block the door with soaked bedding and clothes, splash water to cool down and call for help. Don't be greedy for money. 2. Family members should know the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes. When threatened by fire, they should immediately put on soaked clothes and bedding and rush out in the direction of safety exit. 4. When escaping from the thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. When they are on fire, don't run, but roll on the spot or crush the flames with heavy clothes. Run towards the safety exit. 7. When the door is on fire, don't open it to prevent the fire from entering the room. Block doors and windows with soaked bedding and clothes, and splash water to cool down. 8. If all escape routes are blocked by the fire, immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the window by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes, making a phone call, etc. And wait for rescue. 9. Don't jump off a building blindly, use evacuation. Or tear sheets and quilts into strips and connect them into ropes, tie them to fixed objects such as window frames and iron railings, and slide down along the ropes, or go down to the floor where there is no fire to get out of danger. Fire prevention knowledge 1, educate children not to play with fire and electrical equipment. Don't throw cigarette butts and smoke on the bed. Don't connect the wires randomly. Never use copper or iron wire instead of circuit fuse. 4. Never store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, natural water and other inflammable and explosive articles at home. 5. Don't leave people when lighting with naked lights, and don't use naked lights to find things. 6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are powered off, whether the gas valve is closed, and whether the naked lights are extinguished. 7. Don't pile up sundries in corridors, stairs and other places, so as to ensure smooth passage and safe exit. Close the air valve quickly, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and notify the professional maintenance department in time for handling. 9. Don't dump liquefied gas residue at will. Fire knowledge 1, call the fire alarm number 1 19 in case of fire. When giving an alarm, the detailed address, fire location, fire substance, fire size, name and telephone number of the alarm person shall be stated. Send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection. 2. When the gas tank is on fire, cover it with soaked bedding and clothes. And quickly close the valve. 3. When household appliances or lines catch fire, cut off the power supply first, and then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Do not splash water directly to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion from hurting people. 4. Don't open the doors and windows when putting out the fire, so as to avoid air convection and accelerate the spread of the fire. How to use the dry powder fire extinguisher. 0000000000605 2. Pull out the safety pin and press the handle at the root of the flame to spray; 3, in the process of fire fighting, should always keep upright, not lying or upside down; Prevent re-ignition after fire extinguishing. Fire knowledge materials teach you "Ten Tips" to avoid fire: there are two main aspects of fire casualties: first, suffocation by thick smoke and toxic gas, and second, burning of flame and strong thermal radiation. As long as we can avoid or reduce these two hazards, we can protect our own safety and reduce injuries. Therefore, if you master more fire rescue skills, you may get a second life in trouble. Everyone should know something about the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives, and be familiar with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, in case of fire, there is no way out. In an unfamiliar environment, we must pay attention to the direction of evacuation routes, safety exits and stairs, so as to escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time. 2. Put out small fires for the benefit of others. When a fire breaks out, if the fire is not big enough to pose a great threat to people, you should make full use of the surrounding fire-fighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other facilities to control and extinguish the small fire. Never run around in a panic, or ignore others and just "escape" yourself, or ignore a small fire, which will lead to great disaster. 3. In case of sudden fire, keep calm and evacuate quickly. When suddenly faced with smoke and fire, we must keep calm and quickly judge the dangerous position and safety. Decide the way to escape and leave the dangerous place as soon as possible. Never blindly follow the crowd, crowd each other and rush about. Only by being calm can we come up with a good solution. 4. Get out of danger as soon as possible and cherish life. Money is more important than life in the fire. When you are in danger, running away is the most important thing. You must race against time and remember not to be greedy for money. 5. Evacuate quickly and crawl forward. Don't stand when you leave the fire. Don't walk standing, climb on the ground quickly or squat to find a way to escape. 6. Make good use of the passage and don't go into the elevator and go to a dead end. In case of fire, balconies, window sills and skylights can be used. Climb to a safe place around, or along a downpipe, lightning conductor, etc.

2. How to strengthen fire safety education and publicity and improve fire safety awareness?

Fire control work is "hidden danger is more dangerous than open fire", so it is necessary to nip in the bud.

Fire propaganda, education and training are the important basic work of fire control work. Doing a good job in fire prevention publicity, education and training is of great significance for improving citizens' awareness of fire prevention legal system, fire safety awareness and quality, and enhancing the ability of the whole society to resist fires. Through the analysis of the causes of fires in recent years, it is found that fires caused by violation of safety operation rules, illegal use of fire, electricity and gas have increased from less than 20% in the early days of reform and opening up to more than 50% at present. Judging from the fire casualties, many people blindly escape to death or disability because they don't know the common sense of fire self-help and escape.

These problems reflect the importance and urgency of strengthening the publicity, education and training of citizens on fire control. To this end, the new fire protection law strengthens the specific responsibilities of this link in the general provisions, and mainly stipulates the following contents: First, it is clear that people at all levels should regularly organize fire prevention publicity and education to improve citizens' awareness of fire safety.

This provision clarifies the general task of * * *. Second, it is clearly stipulated that organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units should strengthen fire prevention publicity and education for their own personnel.

This is to stipulate the subject of fire control responsibility from the micro-level, so that the publicity and education of fire control safety can be carried out at the grassroots level. Third, it is clearly stipulated that public security organs and their fire control institutions should strengthen the publicity of fire control laws and regulations, and urge, guide and assist relevant units to do a good job in fire control publicity and education.

This is the responsibility of the fire department, but also the new fire law to increase the content. Public security organs and their fire control institutions are specifically responsible for the supervision and management of fire safety. On the one hand, they know the knowledge and skills of fire safety best; On the other hand, they know the fire safety hazards best; In addition, they also have sufficient means and power to exercise their statutory duties of supervision and guidance.

Fourth, it is clearly stipulated that education, human resources and social security administrative departments, schools and relevant vocational training institutions should incorporate fire-fighting knowledge into education, teaching and training. This is the responsibility of education and training institutions, so as to give full play to the advantages of education and training specialization and main channels.

Fifth, it is clearly stipulated that news, radio, television and other relevant units should carry out fire prevention publicity and education for the society in a targeted manner. This is aimed at the propaganda advantages of the mass media and gives full play to its colorful fire safety education and propaganda functions.

Sixth, it is clearly stipulated that trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women's federations and other organizations should organize fire prevention publicity and education according to the characteristics of their respective work objects. This is the obligation of social organizations such as people's organizations and other types of organizations.

These organizations are close to the masses, and publicity and education have strong mobilization ability and pertinence. Seventh, it is clearly stipulated that villagers' committees and residents' committees should assist people, public security organs and other departments to strengthen fire prevention publicity and education.

This is the requirement for grass-roots mass autonomous organizations, aiming at the basic links in rural fire protection and urban fire protection respectively.

3. Fire safety knowledge

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Original publisher: Feixiang graphic

1 what are the contents of the "four capabilities" of fire safety? (1) Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards (2) Put out initial fires (3) Organize evacuation and escape (4) Publicity, education and training (2) What is the policy of fire control work? Give priority to prevention, combining prevention with elimination, including fire prevention and extinguishing. 1. "Prevention first" means that when dealing with the relationship between fire prevention and fire fighting, fire prevention must be put in the first place, and various active measures should be taken ideologically, organizationally and institutionally to prevent the occurrence of fire. 2. "Combination of fire prevention and fire extinguishing" means that while actively doing fire prevention work, it is fully prepared for fire extinguishing from the aspects of manpower, material resources and technology. Strengthen the construction of voluntary fire fighting team within the enterprise, equip with sufficient fire fighting equipment, strengthen fire fighting training, do a good job in combat readiness on duty, and make unremitting efforts. Once a fire breaks out, it can be put out quickly and in time to minimize the hidden danger of fire. 3 fire fighting task 1. Control and fire control all unsafe conditions and factors of fire and explosion; 2. Conditions and factors for limiting and eliminating the spread and expansion of fire and explosion; 3. Ensure that there are enough firefighters and fire-fighting equipment to put out the fire in time and reduce losses; 4. Ensure that there are enough safety exits and passages for people to escape and materials to evacuate; 5. Thoroughly find out the cause of the fire and explosion, and achieve "three don't let go" (that is, don't let go if the reason is unknown; Accident responsibility and employees' lack of education; Preventive measures were not implemented. How to use dry powder fire extinguisher? When using portable dry powder fire extinguisher, pull out the safety pin, hold the hose in one hand and aim the nozzle at the root of the flame; Press the handle with the other hand, and the dry powder can be sprayed out to extinguish the fire. (Note: Pull out the bolt, hold the pipe, and press the handle) When using the fire hydrant, first turn off the power supply at all fire fighting sites, open the glass door of the fire hydrant, and press the manual alarm button, and the connected water pump will automatically pressurize and connect the hose.

4. What are the common fire safety knowledge?

A, consciously safeguard the public * * * fire safety, and call 1 19 to report to the police when the fire is found, and the fire brigade will not charge for firefighting.

Second, if you find fire hazards and fire safety violations, you can call 96 1 19 to report to the local public security fire department.

Three, do not bury, occupy, damage, misappropriate or block fire control facilities and equipment.

4. Do not bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation.

Five, do not use open flames and smoking in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited and crowded places.

Six, the purchase of qualified fireworks, fireworks, comply with safety regulations, pay attention to fire safety.

Seven, families and units equipped with necessary fire equipment and master the correct use.

Eight, every family should make a fire safety plan, draw a road map for escape and evacuation, and timely check and eliminate fire hazards.

Nine, indoor decoration should not use flammable materials.

Ten, the correct use of electrical equipment, do not connect the power cord, do not overload electricity, timely replacement of aging electrical equipment and lines, to turn off the power switch when going out.

Eleven, the correct use, often check the gas facilities and appliances, found that gas leakage, quickly close the valve, open the doors and windows, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame.

Twelve, educate children not to play with fire, lighters and matches in places where children can't get them.

Thirteen, shall not occupy, block or close the safety exits, evacuation routes and fire engines, and shall not set obstacles that hinder the passage of fire engines and fire fighting.

Fourteen, don't lie on the bed or sofa smoking, don't throw cigarette butts.

Fifteen, schools and units regularly organize escape and evacuation drills. Liuxue 86

16. When entering public places, pay attention to the safety exits and evacuation routes, and remember the evacuation direction.

17. In case of fire, you should be calm, escape quickly and correctly, do not covet property, do not take the elevator, and do not jump blindly.

18. When you have to escape through smoke, try to protect your head and body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth and bend down.

Nineteen, the body is on fire, you can roll on the spot or cover it with heavy clothes to crush the flame.

Twenty, when the fire door is closed and it is impossible to escape, you can block the door with soaked towels and clothes, send out a distress signal and wait for rescue.

5. About safety knowledge

Pupils are not allowed to play with fire and carry kindling with them: 1. No kindling such as matches or lighters; Second; Don't ignite at will, and don't use fire in places where flammable items are stored; Three, public places are not allowed to set off firecrackers, fireworks and other dangerous goods, are not allowed to light firecrackers littering. At the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner. First, if there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, they can enter the refuge floor first or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs. Second, if the floor is on fire, but the stairs have not been burned out and the fire is not very fierce, you can put on clothes soaked with water. Hurry down from upstairs. 3. When the stairs are burnt out or the fire is quite fierce, you can use the balcony, downpipe or bamboo pole of the building to escape. If all escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows. If possible, water the doors and windows to delay the spread of the fire. At the same time, you can throw small things outdoors and call for help with a flashlight at night. When there is no other way to save yourself, you can tear the rope or sheets into strips and connect them. One end is tightly tied to a solid door and window lattice or other heavy objects, and then slide down along the rope or cloth. 6. If the above-mentioned self-rescue method is unconditionally adopted, and the time is very tight and fireworks are a serious threat, when forced to jump off a building, you can throw some quilts and other things on the ground to increase the buffer, and then hold down the windowsill to reduce the height of the jump. Make sure your feet land first. Seventh, we should carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance and help the elderly, children and patients to evacuate first. People with mobility difficulties can be wrapped in quilts and blankets and hung downstairs with ropes. Pay attention to safety when climbing. Put out the fire in the house in time, don't panic, and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire while cooking, cover the lid tightly quickly, so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not allowed to be put out with water. Don't open doors and windows easily to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire. When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and edible oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers should be used to put out the fire. If the fire is serious, you must report it immediately. When trapped by fire, different methods should be taken to get out of danger according to different situations, such as leaning down and covering your nose with a wet cloth. The most important thing is to call the police (if you can evacuate in time, you can evacuate first and then call the police) in order to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The fire alarm number is 1 19. Remember this number, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same everywhere in the country. When calling the police, make clear the address, trapped person and other detailed information. Every year 1 1.9 is designated as fire safety day. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It's illegal to lie about the fire alarm, which disturbs public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians to help put out the fire or call the police. In case of fire escape, correct and effective measures should be taken to save themselves. Reduce personal injury and loss: (1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, judge the fire according to the smoke, fire and temperature around you, and don't take actions blindly. (2) If the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly. Otherwise, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of a window). Or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water and wrapping the head and upper body with warm quilts). ) before leaving the fire. (3) If you are in a building, don't blindly open doors and windows when you find a fire, otherwise it may lead to a fire. (4) If you are in a building, don't run blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in your room or balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. It can continuously water the doors and windows to cool down and delay the spread of fire. (5) In a burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but you should take the stairs through the fire escape, because after the fire, the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for fireworks, and the elevator may break down at any time. (6) If you have to jump off a building to escape because of a fire, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose soft ground and throw bedding upstairs to increase the buffer on the ground. Then slide down the window, try to reduce the falling height and let your feet land first. (7) If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear it with sheets, etc.). ) to the window frame and then slide down the rope to the ground. (8) When escaping, try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes. Crawling on the ground to escape at the same time. Ten ways to escape from the fire. First, understand and be familiar with the environment. When you walk into shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public places. Pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishers, so as to evacuate and put out the fire in time in case of accidents. Second, evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, try to evacuate immediately. Third, protect the respiratory system. Cover your mouth and nose tightly with towels or napkins, masks and clothes when you escape. Otherwise, there is a danger of being burned by hot air, poisoned by respiratory soft tissue and suffocated. Fourth, evacuate from passages, such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc. Fifth, slide with a rope. Use strong ropes or tear curtains, sheets and bedding into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water and tie them to strong heating pipes and pipes. Trapped people slide down the rope one by one to the next floor or the ground. 6. Jump downstairs, suitable for the second floor. Before jumping, throw some soft items such as quilts, pillows, mattresses and coats to the ground for a "soft landing". Then grab the window with your hand, and your body will droop and slide down naturally. In order to shorten the jump height. Seventh, equipment must be used. There are usually descenders, life-saving bags, nets, air cushions, ladders, sliding bars, sliding tables, guide ropes, life-saving gangways and so on. Eighth, take temporary refuge. When there is no way to escape, you can use temporary shelters such as toilets. When taking refuge, the doors and windows should be sprayed to meet the fire, so that all combustible materials in the room can be wetted and the time can be prolonged.

6. Fire knowledge essay 350

Next, I will tell you how to take refuge in the thick smoke when there is a fire. Try to lower your body and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Don't jump off a building blindly. You can use a rope or tear the sheets into strips to connect them, tie them to doors and windows and heavy objects and slide them down. When you are trapped by a fire and there is no other way to save yourself, you can constantly send out distress signals with flashlights and eye-catching items so that the fire brigade can find out in time and organize rescue. How do people on stairs and burning buildings escape? When there is a fire on the stairs, people often panic, especially those upstairs. If you are not afraid of danger, you should first stabilize your emotions, keep a clear head and try to put out the fire on the spot. If it can't be put out immediately, the fire will get bigger and bigger, and people will be in danger of being surrounded by fire. Sometimes there is a fire in the building. However, there is always smoke pouring into the stairwell, and people upstairs are prone to have the illusion that the stairs are cut off, and there is no way to escape. In fact, in most cases, the stairs are not on fire, so you can try to escape. If you choke on smoke, you can cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, get close to the floor or run away. Even if the stairs are blocked by fire, you can rush out as soon as possible under the cover of wet quilts and other things when there is no way out. If the stairs are really burnt out, if you seem to have nowhere to go, you should also calmly think about whether there are other stairs to go, whether you can transfer them from the roof or balcony, whether you can slide down with water pipes, bamboo poles or ropes, whether you can jump down step by step, and so on. As long as you use your head, you can usually save it. If children, the elderly and patients are trapped upstairs, you should rescue them as soon as possible, such as wrapping them with quilts, blankets and cotton-padded jackets. No rope is tied with torn sheets, slipped down the rope, or thrown on the balcony, roof, etc. In order to get out of danger as soon as possible. Calling for help is also a major rescue method. People trapped by the fire can't get out, and people around them will try to rescue them when they hear the cry for help, or call the fire brigade for help. First, the first fire in a family is the easiest to put out. Before the fire truck arrives, if we can concentrate on rescue, we can often save the day. The sooner you call the police, the smaller the loss. Remember the "1 19" fire call. Third, put out the fire first, then carry the property. A moment's delay can easily lead to catastrophe. In the event of a fire, it is not advisable to rescue the property first, which may choke to death or lose the chance of escape. Fourth, we must be calm and strictly abide by order in order to retreat safely in the fire. If you are in a hurry, it will cause an undue tragedy. 5. When the downstairs passage is blocked by fire and there is no way to escape, tear the quilt sheets and tablecloths into cloth to form a rope, fasten the windowsill, cover your palm with a skirt and slide down the rope. 6. Don't open the door when the next room is on fire. You should jump into the window balcony and shout for help or escape by the previous method. Otherwise, hot smoke will take advantage of it and make people suffocate. Because fresh air often stays nearby. Watch your breath. When you have to go upstairs, you must hold your breath. Because the speed of smoke rising is 3-5 meters per second, while the speed of people going upstairs is 3-5 meters per second, and the speed of people going upstairs is 0.5 meters per second. 9. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel when you escape. You can also use vases, kettles and goldfish bowls in the room. You can gently cover his face with a wet cloth, grab him with one hand and grab the thread with the other. 10. Before you run away, you must close the door of the room with fire. Especially in buildings and hotels with more residents, taking this measure can limit the flame and smoke in one room, so as not to spread quickly, and can win valuable time for yourself and everyone. Fire prevention measures in public places are aimed at effectively preventing fires in public places. In addition to strengthening fire prevention knowledge education, the following safety measures must be taken: 1. When using electric heating equipment in public places, keep away from flammable materials. For example, the use of infrared heaters, because of its high surface temperature, close to flammable materials is easy to cause fire. 2. The lighting used should keep a safe distance from combustible materials. Otherwise, if the lighting lamp is close to wood or other combustible materials, the surface temperature of 100W incandescent lamp can reach 170-220℃, so when the bulb contacts combustible materials for a long time, it will lead to fire. 3. When people iron clothes or trim their hair with a hair dryer, they should cut off the power supply in time after use and put it on a nonflammable base, and then store it after the residual heat of the lamp is exhausted. Do not use it after use. There was a fire. 4. After using the electric soldering iron used by people to repair electrical equipment in public places, you should also unplug the power plug first, and then put it on a nonflammable base or concrete floor. Never put it on the floor or desk to prevent combustible materials such as the floor and desk from catching fire due to excessive temperature.

7. 1 19 fire control knowledge is complete.

Fire prevention knowledge 1, do not make a quick decision if the fire is not serious. Put on wet clothes or blankets, and the wet bedding will rush out bravely, but never put on a plastic raincoat. 2. Take refuge in the thick smoke, try to lower your body and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. Don't jump off the building blindly. It can be connected in strips with ropes or torn pieces and fixed on the door and window frames and heavy objects for easy sliding down. 4. Flashlights and eye-catching objects can be used to send out distress signals continuously, so that the fire brigade can find and organize rescue in time. How to use the fire extinguisher 1. Dry powder fire extinguisher: When in use, first unplug the safety pin, hold the nozzle in one hand and the handle in the other, and dry powder can be sprayed. 2. 12 1 fire extinguisher: when in use. Press the control lever to open the sealed chamber, and under the action of ammonia pressure, 12 1 1 fire extinguishing agent is ejected. 3. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher: When in use, first pull out the safety pin, then hold the handle switch tightly, and carbon dioxide can be sprayed. Note: 1, dry powder fire extinguisher belongs to suffocation fire extinguishing, and is generally suitable for solid, liquid and electrical fires. 12 1 1 fire extinguisher belongs to cooling fire extinguishing, and is generally suitable for books, archives, precision instruments, etc. When using carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, you must pay attention to safety measures, because when the carbon dioxide content in the air reaches 8.5%, it will make people's blood pressure rise and it will be difficult to breathe. When the content reaches 20%, people will breathe weakly, and in severe cases, they will suffocate. Therefore, after being used in a narrow space, you should evacuate quickly or put on a respirator. Secondly, be careful not to use carbon dioxide fire extinguishers against the wind. Because the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is used against the wind, the extinguishing agent will be blown away quickly, which will affect the fire extinguishing. In addition, after carbon dioxide is ejected, it will quickly expel gas and absorb a lot of heat from the surrounding air to prevent frostbite during use. What should be included in the unit's fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan? According to the relevant regulations, the organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions belonging to key fire control units shall formulate feasible fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans according to the characteristics of their own units. Then who will make the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, how to make it, what should be included in the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, and how to implement it after making the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan? The person in charge of fire safety in key units of fire safety (referring to the legal representative of an unincorporated unit or the main person in charge of an unincorporated unit) shall organize relevant personnel to formulate fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans in line with the actual situation of the unit. The contents of the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan should include: alarm and alarm handling procedures; Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation; Procedures and measures for fighting the initial fire; Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection and rescue. Among them, the organization includes: fire fighting action group, communication contact group, evacuation guidance group and safety protection and rescue group. The fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan should be detailed and comprehensive, the organization should be sound, the safety responsibility should be implemented to people, and it is operable. A fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan meeting the above conditions has been formulated. It is still far from meeting the needs of the unit in fire and emergency. Key units of fire safety shall also conduct drills at least once every six months according to the requirements of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans, and constantly improve the plans during the drills. Other non-fire safety key units shall, in combination with their own reality, formulate corresponding emergency plans with reference to the style of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans of key fire safety units. And organize a drill at least once a year. The implementation and drill of the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan shall be organized and implemented by the person in charge of fire safety or full-time firefighters under the leadership of the person in charge of fire safety. When organizing a fire drill, the personnel within the drill scope should be informed in advance, and obvious signs should be set to prevent unnecessary panic and confusion.