Information dissemination is changing our lives PPT (student production)

Ancient times:

China is one of the first countries in the world to establish an organized information transmission system. As early as 3000 years ago, there were records of information transmission in Shang Dynasty.

Post-horse relay is an early organized mode of communication. The "Postman" sculpture is located in Jiayuguan Railway Station Square, based on the mural tomb of Wei and Jin Dynasties in Jiayuguan. With a simple document in his hand, the postman galloped at high speed on all fours. This brick mural was taken as the theme of a small stamp by the First Congress of the All-China Philatelic Federation 1982, which shows that Jiayuguan is one of the cradles of information culture in China.

A whole set of evacuation system was formed in Qin and Han Dynasties. Especially in the Han Dynasty, the documents delivered were graded, and the documents of different grades should be delivered by special personnel and special horses in accordance with the prescribed order and time. Sending and receiving these documents must be registered and marked with time to show responsibility.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the cause of evacuation developed unprecedentedly. The official postal transport line in the Tang Dynasty centered on Chang 'an, the capital city, radiating in all directions and reaching the frontier, with a post station about 30 miles away. According to the Six Codes of the Great Tang Dynasty, at its peak, there were 1 639 post stations in China, with more than 20,000 people specializing in postal services, including 1.7 million post soldiers. The post is divided into three types: land post, water post and waterway merger. Each station is equipped with a station house, a post horse, a post donkey, a post boat and a post yard.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were also explicit provisions on the itinerary of the post station. Lu Yi's trotters walk six posts a day, that is, 180 Li, and then there are about 300 Aliri, and the fastest requirement is 500 Aliri. Pedestrians travel 50 miles a day; Sailing against the current, the river is forty miles, the river is fifty miles, and the other six miles; When it is good, specify 100 to 150 miles. The poet Cen Can wrote in the poem "A Judge on the Road to Longshan" that "after a post, the post rides like a Milky Way; Pingming sent Xianyang, the curtain and the top of the mountain. " Here, he compares the post horse to a meteor. On November 9th, 14th year of Tianbao, An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang. At that time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was in Huaqing Palace, three thousand miles apart. Within six days, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty learned the news, and the speed of communication reached 500 miles per day. It can be seen that the organization and speed of postal communication in Tang Dynasty reached a high level.

In the Song Dynasty, all official documents and letters were called "delivery", and "express delivery shop" appeared. There is a bronze bell tied to the collar of the riding whistle in a hurry. Running on the road, ringing the bell during the day and lighting a fire at night, the person killed is not responsible. Shopping for horses, shopping for people, rain or shine, day and night. In the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, an anti-gold general, was forcibly recalled to Lin 'an from the front with 12 gold medals by Song Gaozong. This kind of gold medal is a gold plate sent by express delivery, indicating urgency.

There are also bells and drums, fireworks, pigeons, semaphores, wolf smoke and other ways to convey information.

After Zhou Xuanwang's death, his son Jigong Nie acceded to the throne, namely Zhou Youwang. Zhou Youwang doesn't care about any national affairs, only knows to eat, drink and be merry, and sends people everywhere to look for beautiful women. There was a minister named Zhen Bao (b ā oxiang), who advised you to swim the king. Zhou Youwang not only refused to listen, but put Bao Zheng in prison.

Bao Jun was imprisoned for three years. Zanjia people try their best to save Zan. They bought a beautiful girl in the country, taught her to sing and dance, dressed her and gave her to the reclusive king to compensate for her praise. This girl is the apple of her family's eye. Her name is Li.

Wang You was so happy when he got the compliment that he said it. He likes Zan very much, but Zan has been unhappy since he entered the palace, and has never smiled once. Wang You tried to make her laugh, but she couldn't.

Zhou Youwang offered a reward: anyone who can make the princess smile will get a reward of 1200 gold coins.

There is an apple polisher named Master Guo Gu who has an idea about Zhou Youwang. It turned out that in order to guard against dog attacks, the Zhou Dynasty built more than 20 beacon towers in Lishan (now southeast of Lintong, Li Yin, Shaanxi Province), and there was one every few miles. If the dog barks, the soldiers who guard the first level will burn a bonfire; The soldiers in the second level saw the fireworks and burned the bonfire. In this way, bonfires burned one after another. When the nearby governors saw it, they would send troops to save it. Guo Shifu said to Zhou Youwang, "Now the world is peaceful, and the beacon tower has not been used for a long time. I'd like to invite your majesty and queen to visit Mount Li for a few days. In the evening, let's light a bonfire and show it to the nearby governors. This will be a big trick. The empress will laugh when she sees these many military forces. "

Zhou Youwang clapped his hands and said, "Great, let's do it!"

They climbed Mount Li and really lit the bonfire on Mount Li. The neighboring princes got this alarm and thought it was a dog barking, so they quickly led their troops to rescue them. Unexpectedly, when we got there, there was not even the shadow of a dog soldier, only the music and songs in the mountains, and everyone was shocked.

Wang You sent someone to tell them that it was difficult for everyone. There is nothing here, just the king and princess setting off fireworks. you

Let's go home!

Knowing that he had been cheated, Zhuang Ke suppressed his anger and went back.

I don't know what they're doing, but I saw some horses coming at the foot of Mount Li, so I asked you what's going on. Wang You told her in detail. The compliment really smiled.

When you saw the smiling face of praise, the king gave Guo Shifu 1200 gold coins.

Wang You loved praise. Later, he simply abolished the queen and the prince, made praise the queen, and made the son of praise the prince. It turned out that the queen's father was a vassal of the state of Shen. When he got the news, he linked the dogs to attack Haojing.

When Wang You heard the news of the dog attack, he panicked and quickly ordered the bonfire of Lishan Mountain to be lit. The bonfire did burn, but the governors ignored them because they were cheated last time.

The beacon tower braved the smoke during the day and lit candles at night, but no reinforcements arrived.

When the dog soldiers arrived, there were not many soldiers and horses in Haojing, and they barely resisted for a while, so they were beaten out of the water by the dog soldiers. Dog troops flooded into the city, killing Zhou Youwang, Guo Shifu and Fu Bo, who was born in Baosi. The compliment that didn't laugh was also taken away.

At this time, the princes realized that Dog Rong had really entered the Haojiang River, so they joined forces and took a large group of people to rescue them. Seeing the arrival of the warlord's army, the dog army leader ordered his men to plunder the precious property accumulated in the Zhou Dynasty for many years and set fire to retreat.

The central plains governors beat off the dog Rong and made the original Prince Ji Yijiu the son of heaven, that is, Zhou Pingwang. The vassals also returned to their fiefs.

Unexpectedly, when the governors left, Dog Rong called again, and most of the land in the west of Zhou Dynasty was occupied by Dog Rong. King Ping was afraid of losing his capital and made up his mind to move to Luoyi.

In 770 BC, Zhou Pingwang moved the capital to Luoyi. Because Haojing is in the west and Luoyi is in the east, the Z period of Zhou Dynasty with Haojing as its capital is called the Western Zhou Dynasty. After moving the capital to Luoyi, it was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. 1, ancient times: postal delivery system, Hongyan delivered books.

2. Modern: telegraph and network communication.

As far as the communication history of mankind is concerned, the evolution of information communication mode presents such a vein: visual culture, auditory culture (intuitive feeling, "spirit of seeing")-conceptual culture ("spirit of reading")-new audio-visual culture ("new spirit of seeing").

Therefore, we absolutely have reason to believe that in the future, image information will occupy the mainstream, and literature will retreat to an extremely marginal position and be replaced by an audible, visible and even tangible multimedia art. However, words will not be completely replaced by images as predicted by some people, because words are the main means to accumulate knowledge, an indispensable link for human beings to acquire abstract thinking and an indispensable medium for human communication.

The way of ancient information transmission:

1. Migratory birds, especially pigeons and geese, are used as communication tools.

2. the way to make stuffing, such as hiding in fish belly, cake, steamed stuffed bun, etc.

3. With special sounds, such as bells, drums and firecrackers.

4. There are lights and firelights, such as Kongming lanterns and beacon towers.

5. There are other signs and decorations. , and other signs to lure the enemy.

Modern information dissemination mode:

1. Wired communication transmission, such as telephone, fax, telegram, television, etc.

2. Wireless communication transmission, such as walkie-talkies, pagers (to be eliminated), mobile phones, radios, etc.

3. Digital communication transmission, the most familiar, networked computers, digital TV.

4. Paper communication transmission, such as letters and newspapers.

Interviewee: Qi Zijian-Assistant Level 2 5-4 2 1:22

Huo Feng communication

As early as the Zhou Dynasty, China had a method of transmitting information by bonfire. As a primitive means of acousto-optic communication, bonfire served the ancient military war. From the border to the capital and the border, a beacon tower is built at regular intervals. When the enemy invaded, firewood was stored inside, and the fire alarms were lit one by one. When the princes saw the fire, they immediately sent troops to help and resist the enemy.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to guard against enemy invasion, the "bonfire tunnel" was used as the contact signal for border defense emergency. In the ancient history book "Zhou Li", it is recorded that "on the passage from the frontier to the hinterland of various countries, a beacon tower is built at intervals, one after another. There are oranges on the stage, and there are cages full of firewood on the heads of oranges. When the enemy invaded, the beacon tower set off fireworks in succession to convey the alarm. Every night, the watchman lit the firewood in the cage and held it high, calling it a "lighthouse" to convey information to the leaders. During the daytime warning, the firewood piled up on the stage is lit, and the smoke is used to indicate the urgency, which is called "embarrassment". In order to make the smoke straight without bending, so that it can be seen from a distance, the ancients often used wolf dung instead of firewood, so it was also called wolf smoke. The Zhou Dynasty stipulated that when the emperor raised a bonfire, local governors must immediately lead troops to rescue and fight against the enemy. It can be seen that the implementation of the beacon system means that a huge and perfect military information contact network has appeared as early as last week.

I thought I heard a flying pigeon passing a book.

Depends on what it's for.

Send letters:

Ordinary people mainly rely on passers-by, monks, literati and other people who travel around the world to deliver letters. These people can solve the problem of accommodation on the way, and they are willing to do so!

The official is mainly the post office.

Transmit military information:

The army must have full-time personnel in this field, as well as beacon towers and homing pigeons.

The accuracy of carrier pigeons is low, most of them are letters, but it takes several months. There are also 100 Li Express, 200 Li Express and 300 Li Express on horseback, but they are all very expensive. Generally, this kind of "express delivery" is mostly used for official letters.

The ancient way of transmitting information was about-

Yubang: The letter with feathers indicates that the war is urgent.

Chicken hair letter: generally used in folk.

Feather book: used to recruit soldiers.

Pigeons pass books: mostly used in courts, government officials and gangs.

Bamboo tube: dual-purpose, similar to the current envelope.

Rapid transmission: used to transmit urgent military information, commonly known as "passing the gold medal".

There are also military means such as bonfires/wolf smoke.

You can use a torch.

The ancient methods of transmitting information are as follows:

[1] Feather stick: Feather letters are mostly used in war emergencies.

[2] Chicken hair letter: generally used in folk.

[3] Feather book: used for conscription.

[4] Pigeons send books [so-called flying pigeons send books]

[5] Fast horses pass books.

[6] Bamboo tube: dual-purpose for government and people, similar to the current envelope.

[7] Rapid transmission: used to transmit urgent military information, commonly known as "passing the gold medal".

[8] Different dynasties, such as bonfires/wolf smoke, have different modes of transmission.

The story of the ancients transmitting information

Respondent: ab 63975 18- probation period level 1 5-5 13:56.

Primitive humans transmitted information through telepathy; Modern people communicate by mail, fax and wireless telephone. Maybe some people are lucky enough to keep the rare primitive function of telepathy.

1, ancient times: postal delivery system, Hongyan delivered books.