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How to solve the shortage of pediatricians?
We will thoroughly implement the policy and supporting measures for a couple to have three children, improve and implement positive fertility support measures such as finance, taxation, insurance, education, housing and employment, and implement the responsibilities of the government, employers and individuals to provide strong support for promoting long-term balanced population development. Improve the level of prenatal and postnatal care services and implement the maternal and child safety action promotion plan. To promote the capacity building of maternal and child health care institutions, all provinces, cities and counties should establish 1 government-sponsored and standardized maternal and child health care institutions. Strengthen the construction of high-quality obstetrics and comprehensively improve the conditions of hospital delivery. We will promote the implementation of the three-level prevention and control strategy for birth defects, improve the birth defect prevention and control network of "county-level screening, municipal diagnosis, provincial guidance and regional radiation", and strengthen the screening and diagnosis of neonatal genetic metabolic diseases, hearing impairment and congenital heart disease.

Strengthen reproductive health services, expand the pilot of labor analgesia, and improve the level of infertility prevention and treatment. Prevent unintended pregnancy and reduce non-drug abortion. Strengthen the health management services for children aged 0-6 and pregnant women, strengthen the construction of primary child health service network, promote the standardization construction of child health clinics (child health rooms) in primary medical institutions, and improve the level of child health professionals and basic medical services in township hospitals and community health service centers. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the central budget invested in supporting the construction of about 10 pediatric national regional medical centers, promoting the construction of pediatric medical associations and promoting the sinking and balanced distribution of high-quality pediatric medical resources. In 2022, all cities and towns in China will release and implement the overall solution of "one old and one small". Through the support and guidance of investment in the central budget, we will implement the capacity-building project of public child care services and the special action of universal child care services to promote local government infrastructure investment and social investment. The charging standards for public nurseries and kindergartens shall be formulated by local governments, and supervision over the charging of universal nurseries and kindergartens shall be strengthened. Expand the function of community pension service and improve basic public service facilities such as infant care facilities.

Reduce the operating costs of nursery institutions. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the scope of application for nursery construction projects was broadened, and the central budget increased investment and support to give construction subsidies. Implement preferential tax and fee policies for the development of community child care services. The water, electricity, gas and heat used by kindergartens shall be implemented according to the living price of residents. All localities should implement the relief policy for nursery enterprises during the epidemic prevention and control period.

Encourage qualified institutions of higher learning and vocational colleges to set up related majors in child care services and accelerate the training of professional talents. Gradually implement the professional qualification access system for nursery employees according to law. In-depth implementation of Yang Kang vocational skills training plan, strengthen the skills training of children's post personnel.