Yuhua District of Changsha City is located in the southeast of Changsha City. It has jurisdiction over 7 sub-district offices, 1 township, 1 town, with a total area of 1 15.2 square kilometers and a population of 500,000. Yuhua District has a unique geographical advantage. It is the southeast gateway of Changsha, occupying the main channel for the export of cities in two directions in the southeast of Changsha, and it is the intersection and bridgehead of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan financial cities. It has sufficient development space and broad development prospects. There are Changsha South Bus Station, South Railway Freight Station and "five vertical and five horizontal" road traffic network in the area, and the traffic is very convenient. The center of the district is only ten minutes' drive from Changsha Railway Station and Huanghua International Airport, and only half an hour's drive from Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.
Yuhua District has a solid industrial base. There are many listed companies and well-known enterprises at home and abroad, such as Yinhe Information, Jiuzhitang Pharmaceutical, Lihai Chemical, Changsha Cigarette Factory and Puyuan Machinery. In recent years, large enterprises such as Hongshengtang Pharmaceutical Group, Yilida Central Air Conditioning, Tian Jian Clothing, Taibao Pharmaceutical, Lushan Industry and Shida High-tech have successively settled in Yuhua District to invest and start businesses. Hunan Environmental Protection Science and Technology Industrial Park, covering an area of 15 square kilometers, is a key investment project in our province, which has been included in the basic planning of Changsha's "two districts and six parks" and is a golden place for all kinds of industrial enterprises to accelerate their development.
The business in Yuhua District is very developed. There is a mantra in Changsha business circles: Hunan market is in Changsha, and Changsha market sees "Rain Flower". Yuhua District has not only large commercial groups such as Friendship Mall and Tongcheng Department Store, but also a number of large supermarkets such as Jiarunduo, Xinyijia and Wanghe. There are 29 specialized markets and 4 large bazaars/kloc-0. Gao Qiao market is one of the eight comprehensive wholesale markets in China, and the National Autumn Sugar and Liquor Trade Fair was successfully held in 1998. Gao Qiao building materials market is a national standardization market; Hongxing Agricultural Products Market is designated by the Ministry of Agriculture, and the annual Hunan (International) Agricultural Fair is held here. It is a leading project of agricultural industrialization in Hunan Province to become a national first-class China Modern Agricultural Expo and Trading Center.
Agriculture in Yuhua District has distinct urban characteristics. The region has a suitable climate, fertile land and abundant production. Known as the "vegetable basket" of the provincial capital. The national key science and technology project "Southern Suburb High-efficiency Agricultural Comprehensive Development Demonstration Zone" has settled in this area, and the construction of ten bases such as vegetables, flowers, aquatic products and fruits has developed rapidly. Changsha Flower World, covering an area of 5,000 mu, is the largest flower market in Hunan and a successful example of agricultural intensive management and industrialization.
Yuhua District, with its beautiful scenery and environment, is known as the eco-city of Changsha. There is Hunan Forest Botanical Garden, known as the natural oxygen bar, covering an area of more than 3,000 mu. This is a good place for sightseeing and leisure. There is also the famous Tongsheng Lakeside Villa, which is surrounded by mountains and lakes and mountains. Here, you can feel the tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of the city and have a relaxed and happy mood. Du Ming Garden, Yimei Garden, Bicui Garden, Champs Elysé es, Ginkgo Villa and other architectural communities with distinctive features and picturesque designs have added a lot of aesthetic feeling and urban modernity to the ancient city of Changsha. At the same time, in order to create an "open, civilized, friendly and honest investment environment", the Yuhua District Party Committee and the district government have successively formulated and implemented policies such as Several Provisions on Further Optimizing the Investment Environment and Incentive Measures on Accelerating Economic Development, so as to protect, support and reward investors who come to the district for development in terms of mechanisms and policies. The "agency service center" in this district implements "one-window" charging and "one-stop" service, handles all administrative examination and approval procedures for investors free of charge, and opens a fast and convenient "green channel" for investors.
physical geography
The northeast of Yuhua District is a granite hilly area, and the soil developed on the surface is mostly sandy soil, with steep mountains and discontinuous ridges. The east and southeast sides are red rock hills, with an altitude of about 100 meters.
There are 3 kinds of minerals with proven reserves and 23 occurrences in Yuhua District. The proven minerals are clay, lime and silica sand. The proven reserves of main minerals are: 3.86 million tons of silica sand, 3.92 million tons of limestone and 6.5438+0.048 million tons of red brick clay.
Yuhua District has a natural mountain villa with urban pastoral scenery, and a forest plant park in Hunan Province, which is known as "natural oxygen bar" and "green bank". Tongshenghu Mountain Villa, which is surrounded by mountains and waters, has a reservoir embedded in it, such as a green pearl, which is a landscape business card in Yuhua. The area has extensive vegetation coverage, with an actual green area of 867 hectares and a per capita public green area of 17.74 square meters. In 2005, 73.55 hectares of green space were added, including 365,438 hectares of public green space+0.65,438 hectares; The forest coverage rate reached 36.03%.
Air quality ranks first in the city and is the first choice for modern people to live in.
The development of history
Yuhua District is named after the Yuhua Pavilion in the south of the district.
Yuhua District is a new district established by 1996 in Changsha.
In 2004, it administered 8 streets, 1 town and 1 township.
Population and nationality
At the end of 2005, the total number of households in Yuhua District was 137 185, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%; The total registered population is 488 1 10,000, up 5.9% year-on-year, including 75,650 agricultural people. Of the total population, 74,400 are under 65,438+08, 65,438+08-35, 65,438+085,300, 65,438+070,900 and 57,500 are over 60. In 2005, the immigrant population was 38,765,438+02, and the immigrant population was 65,438+06,790.
The level of family planning work has been improved. The annual birth population was 5099, with a birth rate of 9.99 ‰; Death 12 12, mortality rate 2.37‰, natural growth rate 7.6 1‰. The planned fertility rate reached 99.45%. The one-child health care fee, the incentive fee for giving up childbirth and the incentive and assistance fee for some rural family planning families all reached 100%. The delivery rate in hospital is 100%, the neonatal mortality rate is controlled below 8.75‰, and the maternal mortality rate is controlled below 25/65438+ 10,000.
The level of social security has been continuously improved. In 2005, there were 5,878 new employees with old-age insurance, 724 new employees with medical insurance and 270 new employees with unemployment insurance. A total of13.38 million yuan of urban subsistence allowances was distributed throughout the year, and 9 1.9 yuan was distributed per capita. Rural subsistence allowance 147 1800 yuan, with a monthly per capita payment of 37.3 yuan; 923,000 yuan of medical aid was distributed to poor families, benefiting 407 families; 282 urban vagrants and beggars were rescued, and the rescue management was on the right track.
The living standards of residents in East towns continued to improve steadily. Sampling survey results show that the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents is12,966 yuan, including per capita wage income10,585 yuan, net operating income 62 1 yuan and property income 195 yuan. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents is 10590 yuan, of which the service consumption expenditure is 3506 yuan. The Engel coefficient of urban residents is 3 1.6%. The per capita net income of farmers was 7358 yuan, up 15.78% year-on-year. Excluding the price factor, the actual growth was 13.43%, of which wage income was 2,627 yuan, up 16.4% year-on-year. The net income of family businesses was 365,438+085 yuan, down 2.2% year-on-year. In 200 1 year, the per capita living expenditure of farmers was 5476 yuan, up by 13.5% year-on-year, of which the service expenditure was 1955 yuan. Expenditure on transportation, communication and clothing grew the fastest, increasing by 9 1% and 84% respectively. The Engel coefficient of rural residents was 35.4%, down 3.2 percentage points year-on-year. The per capita housing area of rural residents reached 53. 14 square meters, an increase of 1. 18 square meters.
Local customs and practices
On the Lantern Festival, the village will organize lantern teams to dance dragon lanterns in the city. The dragon lantern procession is led by the deacon holding the "Temple of Fire", with rectangular lanterns on the flag board, the name of the unit or ancestral temple. The trombone team set off, the golden drum suona rang, various brands of lights lined up on both sides to guard, the dragon wriggled around, pieced together various patterns, and the neighbors competed to shoot. Women who have not given birth for many years go to the hall with dragon lanterns and walk around women with dragon bodies, hoping to have children in the coming year; Or shorten the dragon lantern, ride around the hall for a week, and take the meaning of "Kirin to send the child". After a night of revelry, burning paper lanterns and putting the faucet back in the temple is called "turning off the lights".
Lion dancing in the Spring Festival is an old custom of Changsha people, and it is still continuing in some places. The lion's body is usually decorated with yellow cloth or colored ramie similar to lion's hair, commonly known as the "lion king quilt". Lion players are two strong young people, doing rock vertical jump in the "Lion King Quilt"; In front of the lion, a man wears a mask and dresses up as a "land bodhisattva" and dances with the lion. If there is a patient at home, the lion is welcome to take a walk in the patient's room to eliminate the disaster; Put the newborn baby in the lion's mouth for a moment, and it will get the blessing of the lion king. During the lion dance, families set off firecrackers for entertainment. After the lion dance, the lion king was placed at the head of the hall, and people dressed as land bodhisattvas sang hymns for the Spring Festival. At that time, it was called "praising the land", saying auspicious words and giving big red envelopes to please the host.
General situation of economy
2005 is the last year of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Under the correct leadership of Yuhua District Committee and District Government of Changsha City, the whole region has conscientiously implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, adhered to the general requirement of "improving quality in an all-round way", accelerated industrial construction, highlighted the transformation of economic growth mode, improved the quality and efficiency of economic growth, promoted coordinated economic and social development, highlighted the improvement of people's living standards, and made great efforts to grasp the "three forces" of Yuhua construction, national economy and society.
I. Synthesis
The economic aggregate has once again leapt to a new level. According to preliminary accounting, the annual gross domestic product (GDP) reached 2710.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of10.2%. Among them, the primary industry realized an added value of 269 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 65.438+04.334 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+00.8%, of which the industrial added value was 65.438+065.438+04.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached12.546 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.3%. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries boosted GDP growth by 0. 1, 5.8 and 6.4 percentage points respectively, and the contribution rate of tertiary industry to GDP growth was 0.4%, 47.4% and 52.2% respectively. The proportion of tertiary industrial structure is 0.99: 52.8: 46.438+0. According to the registered population, the per capita GDP reached 556 17 yuan, an increase of 42 10 yuan, an increase of 8.2%. Calculated by the resident population (600,000), the per capita GDP reached 45,248 yuan, and calculated by the annual average exchange rate, the per capita GDP reached 5,525 US dollars.
Fiscal revenue continued to grow rapidly. The annual general budget revenue was 8168 million yuan, up 410.2% year-on-year, and the actual available financial resources reached 940 million yuan. The general budget expenditure was 9.3510.4 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.2%. In 2005, Zuojiatang and Yuhuating took the lead in entering the streets where local fiscal revenue exceeded 100 million, while Gao Qiao and Houjiatang realized fiscal revenue of over 100 million.
In 2005, the economic operation of the whole region showed the following characteristics: first, a major breakthrough was achieved in the growth of economic aggregate; Second, the economic structure has changed greatly, the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased, and the proportion of the secondary industry has decreased; Third, all industries promote economic growth, and the contribution rate of the tertiary industry to GDP growth is slightly higher than that of the secondary industry; Fourth, the total industrial output increased and maintained moderate growth; Fifth, the investment speed has slowed down and the structure has improved. The main problems in national economic and social development are: the industrial structure needs to be improved and upgraded, the industrialization process needs to be accelerated, and the pulling effect on economic growth needs to be strengthened; The investment structure needs further improvement; Three industrial development needs to achieve key breakthroughs.
Two. Industry and construction industry
Industry maintained moderate growth. The total industrial output value of the region was 20.788 billion yuan, up 65.438+06.9% year-on-year, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 6.5438+0903 billion yuan, up 65.438+07.1%year-on-year; Gross industrial output value below designated size 1.785 billion yuan, up 14.96% year-on-year.
The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 10689 billion yuan, up 9.2% year-on-year, and the contribution rate to GDP growth was 310.8%, of which the added value of heavy industries was 1566 billion yuan. According to economic types, the industrial added value of state-owned enterprises was 9.046 billion yuan, up 8% year-on-year; Joint-stock cooperative enterprises completed industrial added value of 37 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.5%; Joint-stock enterprises completed industrial added value of 65.438+29.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5%; Foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan completed an industrial added value of 235 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.7%. Among the industrial added value above designated size, the industrial added value of state-owned holding enterprises was 9.679 billion yuan, up 8% year-on-year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was10025 billion yuan, up by 7.7% year-on-year.
The ability of scientific and technological innovation continued to increase. The total output value of high-tech industries in the whole year was 2.46 billion yuan, up by 29. 18% year-on-year. The total output value of high-tech industries accounted for 12.9% of the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size.
The efficiency level of industrial enterprises has reached a record high. The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in the whole region reached 2.053 billion yuan, up 40.42% year-on-year; The loss of loss-making enterprises decreased by 49.55% year-on-year. The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits above designated size was 4 13.86%, up by 12.97 percentage points year-on-year, of which the labor productivity of all employees was 354,238 yuan/person, up by 9.69% year-on-year; The contribution rate of total assets was 39.66%, down 12.68 percentage points year-on-year; Product sales rate 100.63%, up 0.24 percentage points year-on-year; The turnover rate of current assets 1.32 times, down 0.03 times year-on-year; The asset-liability ratio was 35. 14%, down 8.35 percentage points year-on-year; The profit rate of costs and expenses was 65,438+08.35%, up by 3.60 percentage points year-on-year, and the rate of asset preservation and appreciation was 65,438+028.39%, up by 32.5 percentage points year-on-year.
In the whole year, the independent accounting enterprises with the qualification of construction industry in the whole region completed the total output value of construction industry of 654.38+00.246 billion yuan; The completed construction area is1120200m2.
Three. fixed-asset investment
The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was11550,000 yuan, up by 17.85% year-on-year, of which the investment in urban fixed assets was108.31000,000 yuan, up by 22.37% year-on-year. The investment in real estate development was 4.02 billion yuan, up 19.49% year-on-year, accounting for 36.04% of the total investment in fixed assets. Investment in infrastructure and renovation 134 Newly started projects, with 5.896 billion yuan of new fixed assets. By industry, the primary industry invested 323 million yuan; The investment in the secondary industry is 654.38+76.3 million yuan, all of which are industrial investments; The tertiary industry invested 9.069 billion yuan.
Key projects are progressing smoothly. The investment in key projects at all levels in the whole region is 1 108 billion yuan, accounting for 9.9% of the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society.
Four. home trade
The consumer goods market is growing steadily. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region was13.963 billion yuan, up by 654.38+07% year-on-year. Excluding the price factor, the actual increase was 654.38+06.53%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail1172.9 billion yuan, up14.06% year-on-year; The retail sales of catering industry was 2.095 billion yuan, up 33.91%year-on-year; The retail sales of other industries was 654.38+0.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.4%. The commodity trading market has become a new development trend, with the total annual turnover of nine markets exceeding 100 million yuan, achieving a commodity turnover of 654.38+003 billion yuan.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) agriculture
Fully implement the "three rural" policies, adjust and optimize the agricultural industrial structure, and develop characteristic agriculture by leaps and bounds. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 437.64 million yuan, up 4.6% year-on-year, of which the total output value of agriculture was 264.62 million yuan, up 8.2% year-on-year. The total forestry output value was 240,000 yuan, down 69.7% year-on-year; Gross output value of animal husbandry150.75 million yuan, up 0.1%year-on-year; The total fishery output value was 2 1.82 million yuan, up 3.2% year-on-year.
The structure of agricultural products continued to be adjusted, and the annual fruit output was 12 13 tons, a year-on-year increase of 23.1%; Vegetables 15 1975 tons, up 1.2% year-on-year. The vegetable planting area was 3.87 thousand hectares, up 65438 0.0% year-on-year; The fruit planting area is 0.05 thousand hectares.
Animal husbandry and fishery production remained basically stable. In the whole year, the number of live pigs slaughtered in the whole region was156,300, down 5.0% year-on-year; Total meat output 1 1945 tons, down1.3% year-on-year; The output of aquatic products was 1.98 million tons, up by 20% year-on-year.
Investment in agriculture is increasing. Throughout the year, 2/kloc-0 township roads and village roads were rebuilt, with a total length of 25.67 kilometers and an investment of more than 7.8 million yuan; More than 300 small-scale water conservancy projects were completed, and 65,438+200,000 cubic meters of earth and stone were completed.
Strengthen popular science propaganda, vigorously apply and popularize improved varieties and good methods, distribute 8200 copies of popular science propaganda materials, popularize 160 frequency vibration insecticidal lamp, cultivate 300 mu in greenhouse, cultivate in small arch shed 1 100 mu, insect-proof net 120 mu, sunshade net 3800 mu, and cultivate in film.
Intransitive Verbs Foreign Economy and Tourism
The total import and export volume (customs caliber) in the whole year was US$ 654.38+0.3709 million, up 24.3% year-on-year, and its total import and export volume was US$ 654.38+0.0765438+million, up 44.7% year-on-year.
The utilization of foreign capital has increased steadily. The amount of contracted foreign investment is 22,665,438 USD+900,000 USD; The actual amount of foreign capital used was US$ 6,543,800+0,279,300, an increase of 654.38+065.438+09.7% based on the same caliber.
In the whole year, the whole region received 4.653 million domestic tourists, and the domestic tourism income was 2.73 billion yuan. It received 47,000 inbound tourists and earned 2,654.38+500,000 US dollars from international tourism.
administrative division
In 2004, it administered 8 streets, 1 town and 1 township. According to the Code of Administrative Regionalization of Villages and Above in Hunan Province (at the end of 2004), the following zoning table is compiled:
Houjiatang Street: It governs Ziyuan, Shaoshan Road, Changtangli, Linzichong, Houjiatang, Shannon Bridge, Quantang, Dianyuan, Shui Yuan, Liao Jia Bay, Guangji Bridge, Ma Yuan Bay and Fengshu 'an 13 community neighborhood committees.
Zuojiatang Street: It has jurisdiction over Lion Mountain, Zuojiatang, Osmanthus fragrans, Chigang, Shuling, Heyetang, Caojiapo, Guantang Village, Honghuapo, Niujiaotang, Changgang, Wanggongtang, Amiling, Shuguang, Huxiang, Yaoling, Changling and Yingshanxiang 18.
Guitang Street: It has jurisdiction over 7 community neighborhood committees: Zhongchang, Laodong Road, Hangkong Road, Institute of Physical Education, Guitang, Zhongnanyuan and Datang; Guitang, Datang and Yuetang three village committees.
Shazitang Street: governs 8 community neighborhood committees, namely Shazitang, Orange Garden, Chayuanpo, Baisha, Jindi, Jinkeyuan, Lizishan and Yepo.
Dong Tang Street: governs 9 community neighborhood committees, including Puyuan, Provincial People's Congress, Jacky, Niupotang, Xinyu, Furong South Road, Qilimiao, Fengshushan and Dong Tang.
Yuhuating Street: governs Chigangling, Zhang Xiang Road, Jingwanzi, Ziran Ridge, Yuxin Road, Heitangpo, Jingxiang Road, Tangyacun, Fengjiachong, Luqiao, Huayun, Jacky, Xuetangpo, Jingtang, Rongcheng Garden, etc. 16; Five village committees: Red Star, Jingtang, Ziran, Lianhu and Shima.
Gao Qiao Street: governs three community neighborhood committees in Jin Huan, Yiyuan and Huo Yan; Gao Qiao, Friendship and May 1, three village committees.
Jingwanzi Street (Note: There is no list of communities and village committees in the original source, so it is estimated that the original source has been omitted).
Dongjing Town: governs four community neighborhood committees: Xincheng, Xinyu, Trade City and Tongshenghu; There are 15 village committees in Taohua, Baitian, Jinjing, Poyang, Goldman Sachs, Bantang, Niutou, Dongjing, Tianhua, Tao Yang, Tang Hong, Alliance, Heping, Tongsheng and Xinxing.
Rio Tinto Township: Administering dongshan town Community Neighborhood Committee; 12 village committees of Lituo, He Chuan, Changtuo, Tan Yang, Hefeng, Da Qiao, Huaqiao, Sutang, Bianshan, Pingyang, Dongshan and Houzhao; Dawn fishing ground "
In September, 2020, Yuhua District was listed among the top 100 districts in China in 2020, ranking 20th.
In September, 2020, the top 100 high-quality cities in China were released, and Yuhua District ranked 20th.
In July 2020, the Top 100 Smart Cities in China were released in 2020, and Yuhua District ranked 27th.
20 19,10 In June, Yuhua District was selected as one of the top 100 national comprehensive strength zones on 20 19, ranking 29th.
20 19,10 In June, Yuhua District was selected as one of the top 100 national science and technology innovation zones in 20 19, ranking 72nd.
In September of 20 18, CCID released the ranking of the top 100 districts in China in 20 18, and Yuhua District ranked 39th.