Adult college entrance examination
The national unified entrance examination for adult colleges and universities is an important part of higher education. Radio and TV universities, workers' universities, vocational and technical colleges, farmers' colleges, management cadre colleges, education colleges, independent correspondence colleges and adult (secondary) education colleges (hereinafter referred to as adult colleges) that hold adult higher education with the approval of the Ministry of Education implement national unified enrollment.
There are three types of enrollment: from junior college to undergraduate course, from high school to undergraduate course, and from high school to junior college.
Learning forms: there are three types: full-time, part-time and correspondence, among which the shortest learning period of full-time is: two years in junior college, four years in junior college and two years in junior college; The minimum study period for amateur and correspondence courses is two and a half years for junior college, five years for junior college and two and a half years for junior college.
Tuition: the academic year system and the credit system are two charging methods, and the tuition standard is lower.
Features: there are threshold restrictions, and you need to participate in unified registration, examination and admission.
It has a long history and a large group of candidates.
Undergraduate enrollment institutions have the right to award adult bachelor's degrees.
self-taught examination
The self-study examination of higher education is a national examination of higher education for self-learners, which is the product of the combination of individual self-study, social assistance and national examination. Referred to as "self-study". The self-taught examination system was established in 198 1. Self-study examination has spread to 3 1 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, the military system and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, and it is the largest open form of higher education in China. People's Republic of China (PRC) citizens, regardless of gender, age, nationality, race and education level, can take the self-study exam in accordance with the provisions of the Provisional Regulations of the State Council on Higher Education Self-study Exam.
Enrollment type: technical secondary school, junior college, undergraduate, independent undergraduate course.
Learning form: Candidates are mainly self-taught. According to the needs and possibilities, self-taught candidates can choose face-to-face, correspondence, radio, television, audio-visual and other ways to receive guidance and help. Some applied technology majors need to participate in full-time study and have corresponding graduation years. The exam is divided into subjects and accumulated credits to gradually complete the study. In accordance with the requirements of the professional examination plan, examinations are conducted in different categories, and those who pass the course examination are issued with a certificate of single subject, and credits are calculated according to regulations. Those who fail can take the next exam of this course. Complete all the courses specified in the professional examination plan and obtain qualified grades, and complete graduation thesis or other teaching practice tasks to obtain the corresponding graduation certificate.
Tuition: the registration fee for the course examination is low.
Features: Academic qualifications are highly recognized by the society and difficult to pass.
The lowest threshold form of higher education.
There are two kinds of retention of self-taught examination results: one is permanent retention, and the other is valid for eight years. However, not all provinces and cities implement the rule that the certificate of single subject is valid for eight years.
Open education
Open education in RTVU is a form of education relative to closed education. Its basic characteristics are: taking students and learning as the center, eliminating and breaking through the restrictions and obstacles to learners. For example, open education does not impose too many restrictions on students' age, occupation, region and academic qualifications. Anyone who has a learning ambition and a certain cultural foundation can apply for the exam, and the entrance examination is arranged according to the specific situation of running schools in local TV universities. Students have certain autonomy in course selection and media use, and their learning methods, learning progress, time and place can also be decided by themselves according to their needs; Use a variety of media teaching materials and modern information technology in teaching and so on.
Enrollment type: junior college, junior college.
Learning form: distance education is combined with face-to-face instruction, and the credit system is implemented. The longest graduation period can reach 8 years.
Tuition: medium.
Features: Students should have certain online learning conditions. Give priority to on-the-job, part-time and autonomous learning, and receive necessary face-to-face counseling and learning support services.
There is a high degree of freedom in study time and a fixed class system.
You need to have relevant education, and the entrance exam is equivalent to a bottom-up exam. There is no basis for admission and there is basically no threshold. Other types of TV university students need to pass the general college entrance examination or adult college entrance examination.
Forgiveness is not "leniency", and you must obtain the required credits before graduation.
online education
Network education is a new educational model, and there are 68 colleges and universities with enrollment qualifications approved by the Ministry of Education. Different from traditional teaching methods, online education is mainly realized through distance education. Students click on the online courseware (or CD-ROM courseware) to complete the course study, submit homework to the teacher by email or email, or communicate immediately, and some concentrate on face-to-face teaching.
Enrollment type: junior college, junior college and junior college. Online education usually implements a flexible academic system, allowing students to freely choose the study period. In senior high school, the general academic system of junior college and junior college is 3 years, and the study period is 2-5 years. The starting point of senior high school undergraduate course is generally 5 years and the study period is 4-7 years. According to the documents of the Ministry of Education, online colleges in pilot colleges can decide their own enrollment scope and standards, examination methods, enrollment numbers, enrollment majors and graduation certificates.
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