Career planning is a process of continuous and systematic planning for career and even life. A complete career planning includes three elements: career orientation, goal setting and channel design. The following is my career planning book for college students majoring in computer science and technology for your reference!
I. Self-analysis
occupational interest
In my talent quality evaluation report, the top three professional interests are research (73 points), reality (72 points) and enterprise (43 points). My specific situation is: I like to use my hands and brains to get to the bottom of the matter, I like to deal with ideas, materialized materials and actual objects, I like to use my brains, I like to study deeply, and I have perseverance and persistence. Be good at observing and analyzing other people's ways of doing things, draw lessons from useful ideas or methods to quickly improve their ability, and often solve problems in a thoughtful and systematic way. Attach importance to research or new product development, and like to design complex mechanical equipment. I like doing things with my own unique opinions, and I don't like being directed or interfered by others. I like to give full play to my talents in real life, and I am willing to solve difficult problems in life. Curious, intelligent and experienced, persevere when encountering difficulties until the problem is solved. I am frank with others, and I am not good at words. Generally, I don't like intimacy or frequent contact with others, and sometimes I tend to be withdrawn. Like creative work, serious and responsible, rational and persistent.
Professional competence
The results of my talent quality evaluation report show that the score of active learning ability is high and the score of written expression ability is low. My specific situation is that I can learn new knowledge and use it quickly. Pay attention to what others say, fully understand the main points, ask questions appropriately, and don't interrupt at will. Weigh the advantages and disadvantages of various schemes and choose the best one.
personal traits
The results of my talent quality evaluation report show that I tend to be introverted, intuitive, emotional and perceptual. My specific situation is more sensitive. I advocate inner peace, value personal value, loyalty and idealization. Once I make a choice, I will urge myself to finish it. On the outside, she looks quiet and calm, but on the inside, she is very soft, kind, compassionate and understanding. I hope to establish a deep, true and progressive relationship with others. I hope to participate in things that contribute to the internal progress and development of myself and others, and pay attention to and appreciate those who can understand my value. Distinctive personality, strong curiosity, outstanding creativity, open-minded, far-sighted, willing to explore the possibility of things, committed to pursuing their dreams. Once you put your heart and soul into a job, you will often exert your sprint energy, concentrate and go all out. Relying on people, things, thoughts and beliefs, you can generally faithfully perform your obligations. However, it is a bit difficult to do meaningless daily affairs. Believe it? Ideal first? Like to help others, be good at listening and giving advice. I like to keep frequent and meaningful communication with people I respect. Have their own unique lifestyle and rhythm, rich spiritual world, very talented in language, and can like their favorite fields to the extent of fanaticism.
Professional values
The results of my talent quality evaluation report show that the first three items are focusing on relationship orientation, advocating independence orientation and seeking maximum achievement orientation respectively. My specific situation is that I hope that the content of my work is to help others, and I hope that my colleagues will have a harmonious relationship in this position. Everyone has a positive moral concept and social service consciousness. I am a person who expects to work independently, make independent decisions, show my innovation, and play a sense of responsibility and autonomy. And I can make the work go smoothly according to my own plan in the form of self-supervision. The job I hope to get is to be able to see timely results and experience possible results. In other words, the pursuit of work is a kind of self-realization, not the satisfaction of external characteristics and interests. I hope to get a job with full security (including good working conditions), such as being able to work in a safer and more comfortable environment, being able to get due remuneration and making independent decisions. And I also hope that my work is diversified, and I can do different things within the scope of work. I hope to get the support of management in my career, such as getting sufficient training opportunities and getting due treatment within the scope stipulated by the unit.
competence
My strengths, my weaknesses.
Being able to stand alone, be loyal to one's duties and work one-on-one, is the most favored and thoughtful way to consider problems, which is very insightful. I will consider new possibilities, jump out of the previous settings and frameworks, have strong adaptability, and I can quickly adjust my state and goals. My natural curiosity and skills make me good at collecting information, seeing the development trend of things, seeing the meaning behind the appearance, and having the magic of insight into people's hearts, understanding the real thoughts of others and thinking of others. Too much pursuit of perfection, more stubborn, often confined to their own ideas, immersed in dreams, have no interest in external objective and concrete things, do not like to criticize others, and are unwilling to pursue those who make mistakes. I hate doing things in a traditional or habitual way. I don't want to do things that conflict with my values. I have no patience when dealing with organizations and people who are too stubborn.
Self-analysis and summary: Personally, I think that college education is seriously decoupled from market demand, so in order to integrate into work and society, we must cultivate some abilities other than professional knowledge.
Second, the occupation analysis
Family environment analysis
Although the family is not rich, the family is very happy. My family is very supportive. I hope I can take the postgraduate entrance examination after graduation, but I want to find a job and find something I like after graduation.
Analysis of school environment
Guidian has a good style of study and a strong faculty.
Social environment analysis
Nowadays, with the economic globalization, China has entered the information society from the industrialized society. In addition, after China's accession to the WTO, international competition has become more intense. The recent international financial turmoil has made it difficult for those who have money to invest and are afraid to brag, and they can't do anything without money. After every major change or financial storm, new opportunities are always emerging, and some opportunities are disappearing. Only people with foresight can seize the opportunity to succeed, while those who stick to old ideas will be eliminated by society.
Occupational environment analysis
Professional cognition: main subjects: computer science and technology
Main courses: circuit principle, analog electronic technology, digital logic, digital analysis, computer principle, microcomputer technology, computer system structure, computer network, high-level language, assembly language, data structure, operating system, compilation principle, system analysis and control, signal processing principle and communication principle.
Main practical teaching links: including electronic technology practice, hardware component design and debugging, computer basic training, course design, computer engineering practice, production practice and graduation project (thesis).
Main professional experiments: programming and debugging, electronic circuit, digital logic, microcomputer interface technology, computer composition, etc.
Study time: four years
Degree award: Bachelor of Science or Engineering.
This major trains high-level specialized scientific and technological talents who have good scientific literacy, systematically and well grasp the basic theories, basic knowledge, basic skills and methods of computer science and technology, including computer hardware, software and application, and can engage in computer teaching, research and application in scientific research departments, educational units, enterprises and institutions, technology and administrative departments. Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of computer science and technology, receive basic training in computer research and application, and have the basic ability to research and develop computer systems.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theory and knowledge of computer science and technical analysis;
2. Master the basic methods of computer system analysis and design;
3. Have the basic ability to research and develop computer software and hardware;
4. Understand computer-related laws and regulations;
5. Understand the development of computer science and technology;
Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have the ability to obtain information.
Industry analysis: As a basic and strategic industry in China, the software industry plays an important role in promoting the informationization of national economic and social development. Since 2008, facing the unfavorable international economic and financial situation, China's software industry as a whole has maintained a good momentum. In the whole year, the software industry realized a total business income of 757.29 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.8%, and the growth rate was 8.3%. Software exports reached $654.38+0.42 billion, up 39% year-on-year, with a growth rate of 9.2%. Since 2009, affected by the deepening of the international financial crisis, the revenue growth rate of the software industry in China has slowed down. From June 5438 to March, the software business income of the software industry totaled190.59 billion yuan, up 23.9% year-on-year, down 6% from the same period in 2008 and down 5.9% from the end of 2008. In March 2009, the revenue of software business was 64.52 billion yuan, the growth rate was 0.8 percentage point lower than that of the same period in 2008. From June 5th to March, China's software exports reached US$ 3.84 billion, 6 percentage points lower than the same period in 2008. However, the slowdown of China's software industry is in line with industry expectations, and the long-term positive pattern has not changed.
In 2009, judging from the changes of macroeconomic situation, although the financial crisis had a certain negative impact on the operation of domestic software enterprises, many positive factors contained in it also brought new development opportunities to domestic software enterprises. First of all, the state expands investment to stimulate domestic demand and intensify infrastructure construction. In telecommunications, transportation, medical care and other industries, the use of industry application management software is facing new market opportunities and development space. Secondly, the labor cost of software enterprises began to drop significantly. While enterprises introduce software talents from abroad at low cost, domestic preferential employment policies also provide favorable conditions for enterprises to attract talents. Third, the global economic crisis has provided opportunities for the adjustment and upgrading of China's industrial structure. Management software such as industrial application software has unique advantages, and the transformation from software to service is becoming increasingly popular. Fourthly, due to the international financial turmoil, the income growth of enterprises in software outsourcing services, consumer electronics embedded software, IC design and other fields is relatively slow, and the State Council plans to revitalize? Support the merger and reorganization of advantageous enterprises? This proposal provides some leading enterprises in the software industry with new opportunities to become bigger and stronger.
In the long run, in 2009 and the next few years, under the background of global industrial transfer and business model innovation, China's software industry is undergoing the adjustment of growth inflection point, and the growth rate of software outsourcing will be reduced in the future. The ten measures taken by the government to stimulate domestic demand and trillions of investment will make the information demand of some key industries become bright spots in the next few years. Open standards and open source software will face greater development opportunities in China, and the development trend of software services (SaaS) will be more obvious. Industry-oriented integrated comprehensive solutions will become the demand trend for enterprises to deepen business management. Traditional software vendors strive to transform to SaaS mode. Powerful software enterprises should make their own software have two modes: traditional product mode and SaaS mode, which can not only provide SaaS services for customers, but also provide corresponding software products for customers who need to upgrade to internal product deployment or customers who prefer product types from the beginning. It is predicted that by 20 10, the sales revenue of China software industry will reach130 billion yuan; By 20 1 1, the SaaS market in China will reach 52.8 billion yuan, with a market growth rate of 63.5%; By 20 12, China's software service expenditure will reach1394.9 billion yuan, with a compound growth rate of 22%; By 2020, the expenditure on software services will reach 472,654.38+0.2 billion yuan.
Career analysis: Software engineers write software to meet the needs of specific industries. First, they will spend a lot of time researching, defining and analyzing problems, and then they will develop software on their computers to solve these problems. Software engineers can be divided into system software engineers and application software engineers. The former mainly compiles the operating systems of computers, mobile phones and mechanical tools. Electronic products can work with it. The latter mainly compiles Photoshop, QQ, Kingsoft and other application software. Users can achieve different goals by operating these applications.
In the software industry, technology and management methods are updated rapidly, and software engineers need to constantly learn all aspects of knowledge to keep up with market requirements. Junior and intermediate software engineers need to be proficient in one or more commonly used software development languages such as Delphi, Java or C++, and be responsible for some work in product production under the leadership of their superiors. Junior and intermediate software engineers will have the opportunity to be promoted to senior software engineer or project manager after having certain experience and mastering relatively comprehensive technology, and will be mainly responsible for the research and development, design, process management, application training and post-technical support of the whole software development project.
operating duty
Design and develop software products according to customer requirements or market demand.
According to the work arrangement and programming specifications, write functional modules or programs in the system.
Strictly and comprehensively test the written programs, test software modules and soft integrated products, diagnose, locate, analyze and debug software failures, so as to implement the product test scheme.
Write software product documentation to implement software documentation plan and manage related software documentation.
Provide post-technical support for software for business departments.
Evaluate and understand new technologies by designing, developing and maintaining high-quality code in specified products, and use these technologies to build applications and cooperate with teams.
Participate in the design and training of related software application training courses.
Enterprise analysis: Not yet.
Regional analysis: Guilin is a commercial distribution center in northeast Guangxi, with many commercial organizations and active commercial transactions. There are more than 450 wholesale and retail centers and more than 25,000 commercial and catering service outlets in the city, forming a commercial circulation pattern in which various economic components and forms such as state-owned, collective, private, foreign capital and individual coexist, and the added value of the tertiary industry is in a leading position in Guangxi's national economy. Guilin is one of the earliest cities in Guangxi that opened to the outside world. Since the reform and opening up, the municipal party committee and the municipal government have formulated the strategy of rejuvenating the city through science and education, made great efforts to create a good environment to adapt to the socialist market economy, and created new advantages in tourism, industry, agriculture and social undertakings. Guilin has a set of foreign-related service institutions, which provide convenient conditions for Chinese and foreign investors such as transportation, energy, communication, foreign exchange, commodity inspection and customs clearance. The improvement of the investment environment has attracted many Chinese and foreign businessmen. Daewoo in South Korea, Pepsi in the United States, Nokia in Finland, pilkington in Britain, Henkel and Quan Wei in Taiwan Province Province of China have all invested in real estate. The establishment of these enterprises has promoted the rapid development of export-oriented economy in Guilin.
Summary of career analysis: software engineer is a very hard and sought-after job, and at the same time it is very profitable. Here, I will strive for perfection, meet social requirements, keep pace with the times, and I will certainly lay a sky of my own.
Third, career orientation.
?
Combining the main contents of the first part (self-analysis) and the second part (career analysis), I made a SWOT analysis of my career orientation:
Internal environmental factors, advantages and disadvantages
Energetic, enthusiastic, calm, helpful, loyal, responsible, innovative, orderly in work and life, able to bear hardships and stand hard work, sometimes unsure of working for a living, and sometimes starting work without adequate preparation because of being eager to meet new challenges.
External environmental factors, opportunity factors (O) and threat factors (T)
And a series of shocks, Chinese people's requirements for electronic products are getting higher and higher, and electronic products have a good market. There is a lack of talents with both professional knowledge and marketing skills. In today's world, information flow is more important and suitable for the needs of modern society. The competition is fierce, and my ability is not in place.
Fourth, plan implementation.
The detailed implementation plan is as follows:
During college:
Goal of the first year: get a preliminary understanding of occupation and improve interpersonal skills. The main contents are: communicate with brothers and sisters and ask about employment; Participate in school activities to improve communication skills; Learn computer knowledge to assist your study.
Grade two goal: improve basic quality. The main contents are as follows: by participating in organizations such as student unions or societies, you can exercise your various abilities and test your knowledge and skills; Mainly try to take part-time jobs and social practice activities, and have persistence; Improve their sense of responsibility, initiative and frustration; Oral English ability is enhanced, and computer application ability is enhanced.
Junior three goals: improve job hunting skills and collect company information. The main contents are: writing professional academic articles and putting forward their own opinions; Participate in summer jobs related to majors and exchange job hunting experience with classmates; Learn to write resumes and cover letters; Understand the channels of collecting work information and try actively.
Fourth grade goal: job hunting, successful employment. The main contents are as follows: make a summary of the preparatory work in the first three years. Then, after graduation, I began to apply for jobs, actively participated in recruitment activities, and tested my accumulation and preparation in practice. Preview or mock interview; Participate in interviews, etc. Actively use the conditions provided by the school, understand the employer information provided by the employment guidance center, strengthen job hunting skills, conduct mock interviews and other training, and conduct drills as much as possible when fully prepared.
Within five years after graduating from college
To find an ideal job, you don't have to be a professional counterpart, just support yourself. It is best to support the family.
Try to get an MBA certificate in these five years and improve your management ability.
Know everything. During this period, we should learn as much knowledge and skills as possible and get in touch with people from all walks of life in order to establish better contacts.
Rule out the possibility of doing business.
5/ 10 years after graduation from university
Take an examination of civil servants and buy a house (not excluding mortgage)
If you are not satisfied with your old job, look for a new one. To develop in finance, we must be proficient in the operation mode and development prospect of the industry, so as to have an advantage in the competition with others.
Seize the opportunity, seize the opportunity and start your own business. It is also a good choice.
These are very crucial years, so we must grasp them well.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) evaluation and adjustment
Career planning is a dynamic process, which must be evaluated and revised in time according to the implementation results and changes in the environment.
Evaluate the correction time
For example, during the implementation of the plan, I will evaluate the plan regularly (half a year or a year), or I will evaluate it at any time and make corresponding adjustments when there are special circumstances.
Basis and content of evaluation and correction
For example, I may encounter internal (my own situation) and external (social, family environment, opportunities, etc. ) change and irresistible factors. If this happens, how can I timely evaluate and flexibly adjust, how can I actively adapt to various changes, and constantly revise and optimize my career plan?
Concluding remarks
If you accumulate knowledge, improve yourself and have real ability and strength, you will always be the winner in the workplace. University is not only an ocean of knowledge, but also a small society to hone character, improve self and exercise ability. In this ocean of knowledge, find your own interests and career ideals, make unremitting efforts for your dreams, and your dreams will eventually come true! It is worthwhile to work hard to realize our dreams, no matter how difficult it is. What we do now is to store food for ourselves in the future. Fighting will be the best thing. When the suffering is over, the rainbow will appear. I don't know if I can experience it. I don't know what it's like until I experience it. I will regret it only if I work hard. Although the plan is good, the most important thing is to implement it and achieve results. We must never forget that any goal, just saying no, is futile. There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down. How can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain? We should always keep a clear head. In fact, there is a mountain in everyone's heart, carved with ideals, beliefs, pursuits and returns; There is a forest in everyone's heart, bearing the harvest, fragrance, frustration and tempering. If a person wants to succeed, he must show courage, work hard, struggle, struggle and succeed. Opportunity does not believe in tears, decadence, illusion, only those who love hard work! I only hope that all my plans can be dashed with my best efforts.
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