1, basking in the sun, falling asleep comfortably, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up.

Using personification rhetoric, this personification sentence not only has the characteristics of "warm and clear", but also writes that Jinan's winter is indeed an "ideal realm".

You see, the dwarf pine on the mountain is getting darker and darker, and there is a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree, like a Japanese wet nurse.

Using figurative figures of speech, the position and shape of "a bun of white flowers" are accurately expressed, and it is implied that this is "light snow".

There are some small villages lying on the hillside, and there is some snow on the roofs of the small villages.

The rhetorical device of metaphor is used, and the word "lie" is used together, which vividly shows a comfortable and calm atmosphere.

It is always windy in Beiping, but there is no wind in Jinan in winter.

Through the use of contrastive rhetoric, it is emphasized that this feeling is a unique feeling of "I"

On the hillside, there is thick snow in some places, and grass color in some places. In this way, one is white and the other is dark yellow, and the mountain is covered with a floral dress with water patterns.

With anthropomorphic rhetoric, the state of snow and grass covering the hillside is accurately shown.

6. That Bo Xue seems to be suddenly ashamed and slightly pink.

The personification rhetoric is used to endow Xiaoxue with girlish demeanor and psychology, and the soft colors and shy modality of Bo Xue in the sunset glow are written.

This circle of hills is particularly lovely in winter, as if Jinan were put in a small cradle. They whispered, "Don't worry, it will be warm here.

The anthropomorphic rhetoric endows the old city with human actions and behaviors, and describes the warm and comfortable features of the old city and the "warm sunshine" in Jinan in winter.

Edited on 2018-12-16.

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What are the rhetorical devices and expressive functions of the sentence in Winter in Jinan?

There are metaphors: simile, metaphor, metonymy, metaphor (also known as compound metaphor), metonymy (also known as inverse metaphor), anti-metaphor, mutual metaphor (also known as metonymy), metaphor (also known as strong metaphor), metaphor, embellishment metaphor and quotation metaphor; There are sketch, analogy (also called contrast), avoiding repetition, changing use, layering, filling (also called contrast), setting off (also called contrast, setting off), inversion, inversion, overlapping, reduplication, truthfulness (also called couplet), contrast, antithesis (also called duality and parallelism), renovation, repetition and parallelism. There are overlapping intricacies, compound deviation, * * use, combination, call, intertextuality, conversion, palindrome, demotion, metonymy, rhetorical questions, ambiguity, parallelism, antithesis, imitation (also divided into imitation, imitation), list, connection and exaggeration. [Edit this paragraph] Common rhetorical devices 1. Metaphor: Metaphor consists of three parts: 1, noumenon 2, vehicle 3, and figurative words (the biggest difference between metaphor and personification is that metaphor contains vehicle, but personification does not. ) function: make the expressed content vivid and concrete, and give people a vivid and profound impression. According to the similarity of things, explain abstruse and unfamiliar things with concrete, simple and common things, that is, make an analogy to help people understand them deeply. Three types of metaphor: simile, metaphor, metonymy: category characteristics ontology metaphor words vehicle example: simile A appears like B, like, like, like, like, like a little girl appears like a flower. Metaphorically, A is B, which is a thick green landscape, and it is simply a painting of green mountains and green waters. For example, countless arrows were shot from the ground, and thousands of waterfalls fell on the roof. Ex.: The whole thing is an ethereal blue crystal. Lao She's Winter in Jinan II. Analogy: imaginative, writing things as adults, or writing people as things, or writing things as things. Function: It can stimulate readers' imagination and make the article more vivid. Analogy can be divided into personification and personification (1): personification: writing things as adults, endowing things with human actions, behaviors, thoughts, feelings and activities, and describing things with words describing people. Function: write animals, birds, insects, flowers, trees or other inanimate things into adults, so that specific things are personalized and the language is vivid. For example: 1. Peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees are all in full bloom, and you won't let me and I won't let you. "Spring" Zhu Ziqing 2. Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. The Hope of Spring Du Fu 3. The sun blushed. "Spring" Zhu Ziqing (2) Quasi-target: ① Compare people with crops, or take this thing as another thing to write an example: 1. The crowd rushed up desperately. Amid the cheers of the crowd, the bully ran away with his tail between his legs. ② Write thing A as thing B. Example 1. The volcano erupted. Moonlight, like running water, pours quietly on this leaf and flower. ("Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" Zhu Ziqing) 3. Exaggeration: deliberately exaggerating or narrowing the nature and characteristics of things. Function: prompt the essence of things, contrast the atmosphere, strengthen the rendering power, and cause associative effects. Category characteristics: Magnification exaggerates the shape, nature, characteristics, function and degree of things, and even the bronze medal in front of the store seems to have been shrunk by the sun. Exaggeration narrows the image, nature, characteristics, function and degree of things, just to see a palm-sized world in advance. Exaggerated, the latter appeared first, and the former appeared later. She was drunk before she got drunk. 4. parallelism: arrange three or more sentences with similar structure and length, consistent tone, related meaning or the same. Function: strengthen the language situation and atmosphere, make the article more rhythmic, more organized and more conducive to expressing strong feelings (expression effect). Example: Their quality is so pure and noble, their will is so tough and strong, their temperament is so simple and humble, and their mind is so beautiful and broad. 5. Duality: a pair of phrases or sentences with equal words, the same structural form and symmetrical meaning, expressing two opposite or similar meanings. Function: neat and symmetrical, strong sense of rhythm, high generality, easy to remember and beautiful in music. The main way is 1, right. The dual forms of the upper and lower sentences are similar, similar, complementary and contrasting in meaning. For example, the reeds on the wall are top-heavy and shallow; Bamboo shoots in the mountains have a thick mouth and an empty stomach. 2. Objection. The dual form of the opposite or relative meaning of the upper and lower sentences. For example, look at a thousand fingers coldly and bow your head as a willing ox. 3. Series pair (running pair). The meaning of the upper and lower sentences has the dual forms of inheritance, progressiveness, causality, hypothesis and conditionality. For example, I only drink Yangtze River water and eat Wuchang fish. 6. Repetition: To emphasize a certain meaning and express a certain feeling, deliberately repeat a word or sentence. 1. Repeatedly (no other words in the middle) Example: The valley echoed, he just left, he just left. 2. Repeated intervals (there are other words in the middle) Example: It seems that if three provinces are lost, the party and the country will become more and more like a country. If we lose the three northeastern provinces, no one will ring, but the party and the country will become more and more like a country. 7. Ask questions: In order to attract others' attention, deliberately ask questions first and then answer them yourself. Function: attract attention and inspire readers to think; Contribute to clear hierarchy and compact structure; It can better describe the ideological activities of the characters. Example: Why are flowers so red? First of all, it has its material basis. 8. rhetorical question (challenge, rhetorical question, cross-examination): express definite meaning in the form of question, express negation in the form of affirmation, express affirmation in the form of negation, only ask but not answer, and the answer is implied in rhetorical question. Function: strengthen tone, make people think, stimulate readers' feelings, deepen readers' impression, and enhance the momentum and persuasiveness of words. As for me, don't I have anything to blame? 9. Quote: Quote ready-made words (idioms, poems, aphorisms, allusions, etc.). ) to improve the effect of language expression can be divided into two types. Function: make the argument conclusive and sufficient, enhance persuasiveness and inspiration, and the language is refined, implicit and elegant. Explicit quotation (direct quotation) Example: Confucius said: "If you have a threesome, you must have a teacher. So disciples don't have to be like teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. Example: Failure is the mother of success, so don't be discouraged. 10. Metonymy: Do not directly say the person or thing to be expressed, but borrow the person or thing closely related to it instead of metonymy types: characteristic generation, concrete generation, abstract generation, partial generation and whole generation. Function: highlight the essential characteristics of things, enhance the image of the language, make the writing concise and concise, and make the language rich in change and sense of humor; Attract people's association, so that the expression receives outstanding images, distinctive features, concrete and vivid effects. Methods: ① Generate the whole locally. That is to say, replace the noumenon with the representative part of things. If the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, the lonely sails come from the sun. ("Looking at Tianmen Mountain") ② Feature generation ontology. In other words, the name of the ontological thing is replaced by the characteristics and signs of the borrowing body (person or thing). For example, the compass turned around angrily, and at the same time, at some point, slowly walked out ... ("Hometown") For example, the south of China became a bonfire for ten years. (meiling three chapters) (4) Tool replaces ontology. For example, by the time the soil is turned over, eight out of ten households have already set fire to the hoard and can't open the pot. ("Jade") 5 Proper names are generally called. Replace the name of ontology with a special name of a typical person or thing. For example, if you kill a Li Gongpu, millions of Li Gongpu will stand up! (last speech) 1 1. Irony: Use words or sentences that are opposite to the original intention to express the original intention, and enhance the expression effect through irony. Some satirize and expose, while others express intimate and friendly feelings. For example, (students studying in the Qing Dynasty) also have broken braids, all of which are flat, except for hats, which shine like a little girl's bun and twist their necks a few times. It's really nice. 12. Contrast: Contrast is a figure of speech that compares two different things or two aspects of the same thing together. For example, some people are alive but dead; Some people died, but he is still alive. (Some people in Cang Kejia) Using contrast, we must deeply understand the contradictory nature of things to be expressed. Two things to be compared or two aspects of the same thing should be opposite, otherwise they cannot be compared. Parallelism, duality, personification, exaggeration, rhetorical question ... 13. Lenovo: seeing something and then connecting it with something, that is, imagination. For example, when the sun comes out, the ground seems to be on fire. Synaesthesia: The so-called synaesthesia refers to the psychological phenomenon of using various senses to communicate with each other and describing the performance with one feeling. Function: The application of synaesthesia can achieve unforgettable results, and its expressive function is irreplaceable. It can turn abstraction into image and make readers understand it better. It can arouse people's rich associations; Can be eclectic and lively; It can be accurately expressed and has far-reaching influence; It can enrich the artistic conception of poetry and form a special artistic beauty. For example, "the morning bell is wet outside the clouds" (Du Fu's Kuizhou is too wet to go ashore) uses the word "wet" to describe the bell. The bell you smell passes through the rain curtain and clouds, so it is "wet", and the touch and hearing are connected. " Good as a drum piano, towering like a mountain, soup like running water "("Lv Chunqiu Ben Wei "). Listening to the piano, you know that you are aiming at mountains and flowing water, and your hearing and vision are interlinked. 15. Pun: Using the polysemy and homophonic (or homophonic) conditions of words, it is intended to make sentences have double meanings, and the words here mean another, namely pun. Puns can make language express implicit humor, deepen meaning and impress people. 16. faithfulness is also used as a thimble. As the beginning of the next article, the end of the previous article is connected end to end for more than two times, so that the adjacent sentences or fragments or chapters are handed down and connected end to end, symbolized as "ABC, CDE". This rhetorical device is called truth, also called thimble or couplet bead. The use of real rhetoric can not only make the sentence structure neat and the tone coherent, but also highlight the interlocking organic connection between things. Example: Friendship is a flower that attracts swarms of butterflies. Friendship is a butterfly, two people dance together. Friendship is a dance, and dance produces the fire of passion. Friendship is a fire that burns forever. Dreams are wings that fly in the eternal blue sky. Dream is the sky, covering the vast sea. Dream is the sea, or the boat is leisurely. Dream is a small boat, braving the wind and waves at sea. Love is the wind, rolling with thick clouds; Love is a cloud that turns into timely rain; Love is rain, which moistens the trees after a long drought; Love is a tree that supports the shade for you. 17. Intertextuality, also known as intertextuality, is a rhetoric method commonly used in ancient poetry. In ancient Chinese, the meaning of a sentence (or phrase) was divided into two sentences (or phrases), and the meanings of the upper and lower sentences should be complementary in interpretation, which is intertextuality. The old saying goes like this: "It refers to writing in the other party, but it refers to writing in the text. "Specifically, it is a form: the upper and lower sentences or two parts of a sentence seem to say the same thing, but in fact they echo, explain and complement each other and say the same thing. For example, the bright moon was in the sky in the Qin Dynasty, the bright moon was in the sky in the Han Dynasty, the generals in hundreds of battles were killed, and the strong men boarded the ship from the Lord for ten years. When reading ancient Chinese works, we raise our glasses and propose a toast-but, alas, people without music will often be ignored if they don't think carefully and appreciate some sentences that use intertextuality. For example: (1) Smile, confuse Yangcheng and fall in love with Cai. Song Yu's "The Loser" means: "She fooled all the dudes in Yangcheng and Cai Xia with a smile. "(2) Kennosuke, such as chanting, Zhong Xuan's pen, such as structure. "Wen Xin Diao Si" means: "When Cao Zhi and Wang Neng spread out the paper and picked up the pen to write, it seemed that they had already remembered it in advance." (3) Qi Weiwei and Han Jing have different surnames. (Li Hua's "Hanging the Ancient Battlefield") Qi Weijing (Chu) Han and other kings of the Warring States drafted troops to guard the border. "(4) Fierce officials came to my hometown, clamoring for things, running from north to south. Liu Zongyuan's "Snake Catcher" means: "Violent police came to our village, making noise everywhere and harassing people everywhere." "East, west, north and south" here means "everywhere". (5) don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. (Fan Zhong's "Yueyang Tower") means: "I am not sad or happy because of the influence of external things, nor am I happy or sad because of my personal situation." 18. Cycle only means reading backwards and forwards. For example, the water in the pool is ringing; The Valley of Gold is golden. Xiangshan Buddha in Xiang Jing, Foshan; Wengyuan milk raises milk source Weng. Sing Tao Port welcomes Hong Kong Island stars. The guest lives in nature, but he is a guest in the sky; People have been to the Big Buddha Temple, which is bigger than others. 19. Empathy In order to highlight some strong feelings, the writer consciously gives objective things some characteristics that are consistent with his feelings, but actually do not exist. This rhetorical device is called empathy. Using empathy rhetoric, we first move subjective feelings to things, and then use infected things to set off subjective emotions, so that things and people can be integrated, which can better express people's strong feelings and exert rhetorical effects. He knows that the dew will frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! . (Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night") 2 The petals have fallen like tears, and the lonely bird has sung sorrow. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope") 3 Wei Qing is ruthless, and he is worried about the east. (Du Fu's Twenty Poems of Qinzhou) (4) He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and the rain broke his heart. (Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow") 5 Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, rest without sleep, should not hate, why not be partial to him? (Su Shi's "Water Melody") 6 Red beans are ugly and full of acacia tears. (Niu Xiji's "Tea Son") The above two poems mean that the dew is particularly light tonight, and the hometown moon is particularly bright. Why is this happening? Because the poet Du Fu experienced the great turmoil of An Shi Rebellion, he had to give up his official position in the autumn of 759 BC and live in Qin Zhou (now Tianshui, Gansu) under the condition that his country's future and personal destiny were constantly hit. In this desolate and desert border town, the poet moved his homesickness to the dew and moonlight, which set off his homesickness with the infected dew and moonlight, blending things with people, thus better expressing his strong homesickness. The meaning of the two poems in Example 2 is: lamenting the national turmoil, splashing flowers hurts the heart and tears; Hate a family apart, and birds will disturb your heart. It is a natural phenomenon that flowers bloom and birds sing, without human emotions. Only by using empathy rhetoric can poets write such touching poems. Example (3) says that the Weihe River water only "flows eastward alone" when people are worried; Example 4 says that the moon shines "sadly" and the bell rings "heartbreaking"; Example 5 says that the moon tends to become round when people leave; Example 6 says that red beans are not red beans, but "acacia tears". The above examples all use empathy rhetoric to move people's feelings to things. In this way, human feelings and things will be integrated into one, which can better express people's strong feelings. The difference between empathy and empathy is that empathy is to move people's subjective feelings to objective things, and then set off subjective feelings with infected objective things, so that things and people can be integrated and express strong feelings more strongly; Transfer means that the two things A and B are related, so it is a rhetorical device to transfer the rhetoric originally describing A to B. In short, the former is "touching people and things"; The latter is "moving words, describing things (or people), describing things (or people)." The difference between empathy and personification is that the former is "touching people and things"; The latter is "writing things into adults". 20. When writing an article, call someone or something that is not in front of you directly and talk to him or her. This rhetorical device is called summoning. The use of public signs can increase the lyrical effect and strengthen the appeal. Example (1): Uncle Shuo! Uncle Shuo! I have no food. Book of Songs. Example of Shuo (2): Oh, my God! Why are you doing this to me? Ex. (3): Qiu, I heard that you have arrived.

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Sentences using rhetorical devices

1. Metaphor is one of the most common rhetorical devices in copywriting. First of all, it can convey product interests or brand connotation intuitively and vividly. Secondly, when your metaphor is unexpected and reasonable, it will make the sentence of the copy have great tension. For example: 1. There is a monster that breaks up parent-child relationship in the world, which is called growing up. -Chi Mei LCD TV 2. Clothes are the most touching language. -Taobao women's dress Second, personification is also a common technique in copywriting. Some people express a certain feature of a product or brand in a personalized way, while others directly compare this product or brand to adults. Example: 1, 3 mm away, a good grape takes ten years. -Great Wall Wine 2, more or less rugged, one after another. -Philips electric iron III. Symmetrical sentence patterns Symmetrical sentence patterns are also common in copywriting. Of course, high-order duality and duality can also be used, but the copy does not need to pay too much attention to part of speech and level. Only symmetrical sentence patterns can achieve good results. Example: 1, you may not be outstanding, but you must be different. -104 bank 2. Nothing is born this way, but we persist every day. -Hold 4. Using allusions is a common skill in China's writing. For example, Xin Qiji's works are famous for making good use of allusions. In business copy writing, there are also many cases in which allusions are used. Of course, there are a wide range of "allusions" here, not only anecdotes or old sayings, but also classic lines, lyrics, buzzwords and so on. Example: Listen, cut spring leeks on a rainy night. Don't come back until you're drunk, old friend. Cheers, friend, share your troubles with me. -Vanke, using Du Fu's "Eight Guards for Chu Shi" fifth, thimble is true, that is, the end of the previous sentence and the beginning of the next sentence use the same word (sound) or word, so it is more catchy in phonology. For example: 1. The poor are rich because of books, and the rich are expensive because of books. -Yong Han Bookstore 2. No matter how big the world is, it is bigger than between you and me. -wechat

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What rhetorical devices are mainly used in Jinan's winter sketches?

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What are the benefits of finding a few sentences with rhetorical methods in Jinan in winter?

1, personification: an ancient city with mountains and water, all basking in the sun, sleeping warmly and comfortably, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up. Is this an ideal realm? Benefits: It is very vivid to describe "Jinan" as a person. 2. Metaphor: You see, the dwarf pine on the mountain is getting darker and darker, and there is a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree, like a Japanese wet nurse. -Benefits: Make things vivid, vivid, highlight features and impress people. 3, parallelism: on the hillside, some places have thick snow, and some places have grass color; In this way, one is white, the other is dark yellow, and the mountain is covered with a floral dress with water patterns; Looking at it, this floral dress seems to be blown by the wind, which makes you want to see more beautiful goatskin. -Benefits: Strengthen the language situation and language atmosphere, make the article more rhythmic and organized, and be more conducive to expressing strong feelings (expressive effect). Hello, I'm glad to answer your question as soon as possible! If you have any questions, please ask them in time. If you are satisfied, please adopt them!

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