Craftsman's spirit refers to the craftsman's spiritual concept of meticulously crafting and improving his products.
purpose
1, keep improving. Pay attention to details, pursue perfection and perfection, spare no time and energy, make unremitting efforts, and repeatedly improve products, increasing by 99% to 99.99%.
2. Rigorous and meticulous. Not opportunistic, we must ensure the quality of each component, adopt strict testing standards for products, and never deliver them easily if they fail to meet the requirements.
3. Patience, concentration and persistence. Constantly improve products and services, because real craftsmen will never stop pursuing progress in their own professional fields, and they are constantly improving their materials, designs and production processes.
4. Professional dedication. The goal of craftsman spirit is to create the best quality products in this industry, which is unmatched by other peers.
"All crafts are taught by mouth." Chanel's chief shoemaker
While imparting skills, it also conveys the spirit of patience, concentration and persistence, which are the qualities that all craftsmen must possess. The cultivation of this trait can only rely on emotional communication and behavioral infection between people, which cannot be carried by the organizational system and operation process of modern large industries. The inheritance of "artisan spirit" depends on the natural inheritance of words and deeds, which is not recorded by words, but guided by procedures. It embodies the historical value of the old mentoring system and family inheritance.
Question 2: How do students embody the spirit of artisans? Craftsman spirit is the desire to do things well in order to do things well. A carpenter with craftsman spirit will focus on making the furniture in progress perfect, even if it will affect his output and income; A student with craftsman spirit will learn professional skills well, not just dabble in them; An entrepreneur with craftsman spirit will be full of infinite love and even paranoia for any details of products and management.
Question 3: What do you think middle school students should do to promote the spirit of artisans and learn from their fighting spirit?
You can learn the process of visiting craftsmen's works.
And their works.
Then write about your experience or something.
Question 4: How to cultivate one's "artisan spirit" is to pursue the ultimate spirit. Its core connotation lies in taking work not only as a profession, but as a career, not only as a tool to get paid and support the family, but as a reverence for the profession, persistence in work and a responsible attitude towards products, paying great attention to details and constantly pursuing perfection. Craftsmen will be meticulous, strive for perfection in every link, produce first-class products and provide customers with impeccable experience. This kind of precious professionalism needs to be systematically expounded and guided by vocational schools by offering corresponding courses, and training should be strengthened in specific practice and training operations. At the same time, it is also inseparable from the active participation of enterprises, giving full play to the main role of enterprises in educating people.
When it comes to "artisan spirit", we always think of Swiss watches, German machinery and Japanese management. It is precisely because of the respect and persistence of the "artisan spirit" that a large number of famous brands in these countries have emerged. According to reports, as of 20 12, there were 3 146 enterprises with a life span of more than 200 years in Japan, the largest in the world, and 837 in Germany. The reason why enterprises are enduring is that they are all inheriting the precious "artisan spirit". Most of them are "specialized in their trades", based on their own enterprises, and have no distractions, accumulating advantages in a certain product segmentation field and eventually becoming the "leaders" in their respective fields.
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In China, it is not uncommon for enterprises to be short-lived. Although we have well-known legends of "craftsmen" with a long history, such as "an expert at solving cows", Lu Ban, and an oil seller, they are often replaced by "almost" culture, and "almost enough" has become the attitude of many people in their work and life. In this cultural atmosphere, the decline and extinction of "artisan spirit" is inevitable. What is even more worrying is that this professional attitude of the enterprise itself will inevitably have a negative impact on the school-running concept of vocational schools and students' values, outlook on life and career. Therefore, in order for the "artisan spirit" to take root in vocational education, enterprises must change their concepts, devote themselves to building century-old shops, national brands and internationally renowned brands, actively create a good environment for cultivating the "artisan spirit" and take the initiative to undertake the heavy responsibility of educating people. For a long time, vocational schools have formed the concept of giving priority to ensuring employment and satisfying students' livelihood, emphasizing "passing skills" over "educating people", even unilaterally pursuing the enrollment rate, "kidnapping" skill competitions, and ignoring the cultivation of students' "artisan spirit". Therefore, vocational schools should change their school-running ideas, revise the talent training program, deepen the curriculum reform, incorporate professional quality education into the teaching content, fill in the shortcomings as soon as possible, get out of the misunderstanding of paying too much attention to skill imparting and cultural education and neglecting professional quality training, and let the "artisan spirit" take root, blossom and bear fruit in vocational education, which will have a "butterfly effect" on economic development and scientific and technological progress.
four
To cultivate the "artisan spirit", we must also strengthen the top-level design, make every effort to create a good atmosphere of "glorious labor, valuable skills and great creation", respect the profession and labor, make craftsmen respected and work decently at the institutional level, become idols in the eyes of vocational school students, and ensure that craftsmen are not trapped by their basic livelihood, concentrate on their studies, and become "great country craftsmen" with high concentration and charm. This is the hope of the country.
Question 5: How to cultivate the "artisan spirit" in the whole society, integrate it into enterprises, and regard it as the soul of the industry.
1, pay attention to the cultivation of craftsmen.
Craftsmen represent the temperament of an era: firm, practical and excellent. Artisans may not all become entrepreneurs, but most successful entrepreneurs have "artisan spirit". Artisans regard technology as art, respect objective laws, dare to innovate, embrace change and become the representatives of professionalism in their professional fields. Attaching importance to the cultivation of craftsmen means attaching importance to the cultivation of talents. There are many specialties in the construction industry, and there is a great demand for talents. The conditions for cultivating craftsmen are superior and have great potential. According to the stage goal and long-term development goal, enterprises should strive to break the "bottleneck" of the difficulty in introducing high-level technical talents, the shortage of industrial technical workers and the lack of professional managers and professional management teams, and constantly expand the talent team. While recruiting talents, we will send a group of young and middle-aged backbones with certain theoretical level and practical experience to universities and well-known enterprises for study and training, cultivate a group of compound and innovative senior technical talents with knowledge, experience and wisdom, and pay attention to cultivating a group of technical and research-oriented senior talents with high academic qualifications and professional titles. It can be predicted that through the guidance of a large number of high-quality and high-skilled talents, the construction industry will surely usher in the golden age of craftsmen and achieve a great improvement in the development level of the industry.
2. Pay attention to spiritual cultivation.
"Craftsman spirit" embodies a hard-working, practical and dedicated temperament and a serious and dedicated attitude. Undeniably, in the construction industry, some enterprises lack understanding of "artisan spirit", seek quick success and instant benefit in engineering construction, lack the pursuit and control of quality details, and unilaterally pursue speed and efficiency, which leads to quality defects in construction projects, and even some common quality defects are eliminated, which damages the image of the industry and makes "artisan spirit" return to the most urgent call of the industry in this era. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of "artisan spirit", pay more attention to vocational and skill education, make employees in the industry realize the value of "artisan spirit", change their concepts, regard career as a kind of responsibility, regard career as a "duty", strive for perfection, strive for quick success and instant benefit less, be more serious and lasting, be less shoddy and produce more high-quality products. Only by striving for perfection in quality, being meticulous in technology and pursuing perfection can construction enterprises and construction workers have a sense of labor achievement and life value in the world of architecture.
3. Focus on capacity-building.
The core of "artisan spirit" is innovation. With the advent of the Internet age, we should realize that the Internet thinking that advocates openness, innovation and creation is a combination of "artisan spirit" and innovative spirit. Construction enterprises should keep up with the ever-changing Internet era, fully drive innovation and be in the forefront. In the process of innovation, we should attach great importance to, establish and give full play to the role of technology center, promote cooperation with universities and research institutes, research and develop key and cutting-edge technologies, increase the popularization and application of high and new technologies, establish and improve a long-term mechanism for technological innovation, and promote the development of construction industry to industrial modernization, green construction, building industrialization, management informationization, technical standardization and professional talent team.
4. Pay attention to environmental cultivation.
A good environment is fertile ground for cultivating craftsmen.
First, encourage skilled workers to sum up practical experience in the production line, invent labor gadgets, and study construction tips. Create a professional atmosphere of "doing one thing, loving one thing and drilling one thing";
Second, remould and popularize the traditional education mode of "mentoring system", and pass on fine conduct and exquisite technology from generation to generation through mentoring system, so that the cause will be succeeded by others;
Third, we should explore and discover skilled craftsmen in the construction industry through skills competitions, technician family selection and other activities, expand the scope of training and education, and create a large number of skilled craftsmen;
The fourth is to improve the long-term guarantee mechanism for vocational training, grade identification and performance appraisal of skilled workers, so that craftsmen can live and work in enterprises;
Fifth, constantly improve and improve the salaries, benefits and incentives of skilled workers, so that skilled workers can be truly respected in enterprises.
Question 6: How to cultivate students' craftsmanship in vocational education Generally speaking, artisans are called artisans, as we understand it. Craftsmanship refers to the spirit that skilled people strive for higher technology.
Today's artisans in China lack this spirit and should learn from them. It is very undesirable to cut corners blindly in order to make money instead of pursuing details.
Question 7: How to carry forward the craftsman spirit and its significance. Craftsmen like to constantly carve their own products, constantly improve their craft and enjoy the process of sublimation of products in their hands. Craftsmen have high requirements for details, pursue perfection and perfection, persist in and pursue fine products, and improve the quality from 99% to 99.99%. Although the benefits are small, they can benefit the world for a long time. While imparting skills, it also conveys the spirit of patience, concentration and persistence, which are the qualities that all craftsmen must possess. What is the significance of carrying forward the craftsman spirit? How to carry forward the craftsman spirit?
In this year's * * * work report, the Prime Minister proposed to encourage enterprises to carry out customized and flexible production, cultivate the craftsmanship of Excellence, increase varieties, improve quality and build brands.
Craftsmanship is first and foremost a kind of spirit. It is the spirit of craftsmen to strive for perfection, exquisite craftsmanship, perfection and better, and strive to improve the quality from 99% to 99.99%. The second is a pursuit. Winning by quality is a craftsman's value orientation and a persistent career pursuit for his beloved career. Third, it is a quality. It is the craftsman's persistent, persistent, unfocused and dedicated quality to products and brands. Finally, the atmosphere. It is the respect of the whole society for craftsmen and the corresponding high social status. The proposal of craftsman spirit is of great practical significance for the current mass entrepreneurship, innovation, accelerating transformation and upgrading, improving quality and efficiency.
Why should we promote the spirit of artisans?
First, it is the need to practice the five development concepts. The five development concepts embody the development ideas, directions and priorities of China in the next five years or even longer, and profoundly reveal the only way to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development. The proposal of the five development concepts has grasped the new characteristics of the change of development speed, structural optimization and power conversion, complied with the new requirements of promoting the economy to maintain medium and high-speed growth and the industry to move towards the middle and high-end level, and pointed out the new path to solve the development problems. In this process, we should give full play to the leading role of the craftsman spirit of pursuing perfection, patience and concentration, being meticulous and not taking shortcuts, so as to better promote the transformation of development mode and improve the quality and efficiency of development.
Second, it is the need for structural reform on the supply side. At present, the low-end production capacity of many industries is seriously surplus, but the high-end production capacity is seriously insufficient, and production and supply can not meet the growing needs of society. Because we can't buy high-quality products at home, a lot of purchasing power flows abroad. At the same time, most domestic commodities are low-quality and low-price competition, which cannot fully meet the market demand and is not conducive to technological innovation and industry progress. This needs to carry forward the spirit of artisans, let enterprises polish their quality with care, care for their brands with care, and let employees be meticulous, strive for Excellence and pursue Excellence in their work.
Third, it is the need to accelerate transformation and upgrading. Manufacturing is the main body of the national economy, the foundation of the country, the instrument of rejuvenating the country and the foundation of a strong country. At present, China's manufacturing industry is large but not strong, with low technology content and weaker development, and the task of structural adjustment and transformation and upgrading is becoming more and more urgent. This requires carrying forward the craftsman spirit, promoting the quality, technology and industrial upgrading of manufacturing industry through scientific and technological innovation, and truly realizing the transformation from quantity to quality, from speed to efficiency, and from old power to new power.
Fourth, it is the need to change from material modernization to human modernization. The history of human social development tells us that human modernization is the core of social modernization, but human modernization always lags behind material modernization. "If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first", but only "sharp tools" may not be able to "do a good job". The key to "doing good" lies in the people who use "sharp tools". Now, the key factor affecting China's social modernization is not things, but people. This requires carrying forward the spirit of artisans, promoting people's modernization with Excellence and pursuing Excellence, and cultivating people who make good use of "sharp weapons".
How to Cultivate and Carry Forward the Craftsman Spirit
First, education is the forerunner. Cultivating and carrying forward the spirit of artisans requires source cultivation. Through school education, we should cultivate students' spirit of loving their jobs and striving for perfection from an early age, and establish a correct outlook on job selection and employment. It is necessary to strengthen vocational education, so that vocational and technical education has a higher social status in the country, so that students can hone their skills and plant the "innovation gene" deeply in their hearts. It is necessary to strengthen enterprise vocational training, build a scientific and reasonable training system for skilled workers, and purposefully improve the skills and quality of employees through systematic, professional and all-round employee training, so that they can truly become "craftsmen" who can do things well and create efficient labor value.
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Question 8: What is craftsman spirit? How to cultivate the craftsman spirit? My understanding is that the craftsman's heart is to repeat a simple process thousands of times with awe and produce purity. Go to the Palace Museum to see what Yuan Qinghua looks like. What kind of things are made by the court office under the supervision of Tang Ying? Make a rom based on other people's CM every year, and what subversion will be blown up. Please don't insult the craftsman. They may not be creative. But they know what grandpa is. They know what responsibility is.
Question 9: How is the craftsman spirit tempered? In the eyes of China people who think that "everything is inferior and only knowledge is high", vocational education is always difficult to be elegant, and students in vocational colleges are regarded as "losers" in the traditional sense. Shan Kesheng, president of Wenzhou Ouhai Vocational Secondary Vocational School, is deeply touched by this. He believes that to regain the spirit of teasing craftsmen, it is imperative to regain the self-confidence of vocational school students and ignite their inner positive sparks.
Shan Kesheng told reporters that Ouhai Vocational College is located in the urban-rural fringe, and more than 70% of the students come from rural areas. The scores of students enrolled in the senior high school entrance examination span up to 400 points. The complexity of students means the diversity of talent demand and path. In order to realize the educational ideal that everyone can become a talent and give full play to their talents, the school has built an elective course system and a multi-platform to fully tap students' potential and pay attention to and cultivate their multiple intelligences. Only by letting vocational school students learn well can they make progress in their future careers. Di Dankesheng said.
As Ma Lijun, Minister of Education of Zhejiang Youth Education Center, said, ensuring students' right to choose independently and satisfying students' sense of accomplishment in skill acquisition should be the cornerstone of cultivating' artisan spirit' in vocational schools. land
Relive the craftsman tradition and regain the craftsman culture.
Statistics show that the average life span of small and medium-sized enterprises in China is only 2.5 years. By the end of 20 12, there were 3 146 enterprises in Japan, the largest in the world, and 837 in Germany. The reason why these enterprises are enduring is that they have inherited the precious spirit of teasing craftsmen from their ancestors. During the interview, the principals reached such a * * * understanding: If artisans want to take root in vocational education, they must revisit the craftsman tradition and regain the craftsman culture.
Teasing the' artisan spirit' is the pursuit of the ultimate spirit. Its core connotation lies in not only taking work as a tool to earn money and support the family, but also establishing an attitude of respecting occupation, being persistent in work and being responsible for products, paying attention to details and constantly pursuing perfection. Based on this thinking, Gao Zhigang, president of Hangzhou Zhongce Vocational and Technical School, believes that the best way is to implement the modern apprenticeship system. Teasing schools should cooperate deeply with first-class enterprises with social responsibility, let famous teachers and skilled craftsmen establish mentoring relationship with students, attach importance to tacit knowledge, attach importance to the influence of emotional attitude, and stimulate students' yearning for industries, enterprises and posts. land
He Lujun, president of pinghu city Vocational and Technical Secondary School, deeply agrees with this: to cultivate' artisan spirit', we should not only cultivate students' firm inner habits in details, but also temper their persistence and tenacity for decades. Enterprise rotation training based on real working environment, tasks and rules is a good way to cultivate students' attention to detail and rigorous concentration. As early as 20 12, the school began to implement the modern apprenticeship training mode of alternating work and study and three-ring progression. Students have to go to the enterprise for one month in rotation every semester. In this process, students have gained more resilience in their work and gained more awe in their career.
In Shan Kesheng's view, cultivating the spirit of teasing is to let students acquire the spirit beyond professional quality and skills in the cultural inheritance. He admits that many people in today's society have a one-sided understanding of craftsmen and think that the slow production mode can no longer adapt to this era of pursuing efficiency and effectiveness. In fact, ridicule is not entirely true. To regain the' artisan spirit' is not only the condensation and precipitation of traditional culture, but also an insistence that impetuous society lacks. Di Dankesheng said. To this end, the school intends to introduce the provincial intangible project-Ou Cai into the campus, and ask the master of Ou Cai to make money and send it to the treasure land. Douou cuisine has a profound historical accumulation and splendid folk culture, and many skills can only be expressed in words. Through the form of mentoring, it not only inspires students' sense of mission in skill inheritance, but also refines students' hearts as craftsmen invisibly. Di Dankesheng said.
Implanting innovative genes into students' brains
The popularity of Japanese toilet lids in China makes consumers distrust' Made in China'. In the final analysis, it is the product quality. Generally speaking, China's manufacturing industry is in a low-end extensive state, and its independent innovation ability is weak. The simple images of "takenism" and "shanzhai" are lingering. Under the background of supply-side reform, the return of "artisan spirit" is even more needed. The local troops hit the nail on the head.
Clever craftsmen should not only have their own technological innovation, but also think from the customer's point of view and keep the same channel with the customer's needs. This requires vocational education not only to pay attention to technical skills, but also to follow up students' awareness of innovation and service. Di Zhigang said.
Teasing the craftsman spirit is not a routine ... >>
Question 10: How does vocational education cultivate students' craftsmanship? The first task is to straighten out the unequal relationship between teachers and students in the past and create a relaxed and harmonious teaching atmosphere. Especially in middle schools, because the psychological development of middle school students is still immature, teachers' words and deeds will have a great positive effect on students. Therefore, in the classroom, teachers should not put on a "shelf" of "respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching", and the language should be kind and change the top-down teaching method. Whether teaching knowledge, talking with students or tutoring students, we should fully respect and love all the needs of students and strive to be the guide of students' learning.