Legal basis: Three-year national action plan for special rectification of production safety (III) Improve the prevention and control mechanism of enterprise safety risks.
1. Establish an enterprise security risk identification and evaluation system. Enterprises should scientifically formulate safety risk identification procedures and methods in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and standards, according to the types and characteristics of their own enterprises, and regularly organize professional forces and all employees to identify safety risks in production processes, equipment and facilities, working environment, personnel behavior and management systems in an all-round and whole-process manner, so as to be systematic, comprehensive and complete, and constantly update and improve them. According to relevant standards and specifications, classify, sort out and evaluate the identified security risks, strengthen dynamic classification management, scientifically determine the categories and grades of security risks, and realize "one enterprise, one order".
2. Establish a safety risk management control system. Enterprises should manage safety risks according to the results of risk assessment, implement the management responsibilities of enterprises, workshops, teams and posts one by one, and effectively control safety risks from the aspects of organization, system, technology and emergency response, so as to avoid, reduce and monitor risks. Focus on high-risk processes, equipment, articles, places, posts and other key links, pay close attention to the risk state after the change of operating conditions and hazard sources, dynamically evaluate and adjust risk levels and control measures to ensure that safety risks are always under control. Before the end of 20021,all kinds of enterprises should establish a perfect safety risk management control system.
3. Establish a safety risk early warning reporting system. Enterprises should set up safety risk bulletin boards in eye-catching locations and key areas respectively, and make post safety risk notification cards to ensure that every employee can master the basic situation of safety risks and preventive and emergency measures. For workplaces and posts with major safety risks, obvious warning signs should be set up to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of hazard sources. Enterprises shall, in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, clarify the risk management and reporting process, establish and improve the safety production risk reporting system, and accept government supervision and social supervision. The main person in charge of the enterprise shall be fully responsible for the safety risk management and reporting of the unit, and submit the risk list to the relevant regulatory authorities on a regular basis according to the requirements of the safety risk management and control system.