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Examination questions on professional knowledge of health policies and regulations over the years -2020 Tianjin medical and health (July 30, 2020)
1. Medical institutions do not need to change their registration:

A. Change of name and location

B. Change the principal responsible person

C. Change of diagnosis and treatment subjects and beds

D. changing the attending physician

2. Except for the following circumstances, the medical institution shall report to the local health administrative department within 12 hours:

A. A medical accident that leads to the death of the patient or may be above Grade II.

B. Consequences of personal injury of more than three persons

C other circumstances stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council and the health administrative department of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government.

D. Other consequences that cause obvious personal injury to patients.

3. For the management of children's vaccination, the following statement is wrong:

A. the state implements a vaccination certificate system for children.

B vaccination in the national immunization program is free.

C during the period when children leave their original place of residence, the vaccination unit that undertakes vaccination work at their current place of residence is responsible for vaccination.

D nurseries and schools do not need to check vaccination certificates when children enter kindergartens and schools.

4. The following characteristics do not belong to public health emergencies:

A. suddenly

B. the real thing

C. complexity

D. injury

5. Regarding the responsibilities of the blood donation management department, the mistake is:

Local people's governments at all levels shall lead the blood donation work within their respective administrative areas, make unified planning and be responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant departments to do a good job in blood donation work.

The health administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level shall supervise and manage blood donation.

C. Red Cross Societies at all levels shall participate in and promote blood donation according to law.

D the news media should publicize blood donation in a compulsory way.

6. The following statement is correct:

A. If the physical condition does not meet the requirements for blood donation, I shall explain the situation before blood collection.

Blood stations and medical institutions may sell blood donated without compensation to apheresis stations or blood products production units.

C the state advocates and guides patients undergoing elective surgery to store their own blood, and mobilizes families, relatives and friends, units and society to help each other donate blood.

D citizens need to pay the cost, collection, storage, separation, inspection and other expenses of blood for clinical use.

Reference answer and analysis

1. Reference answer D. Analysis: (1) This question examines the knowledge points of "Health Regulations-Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions-Registration and Verification of Medical Institutions". (two) if a medical institution changes its name, place, principal responsible person, medical subjects and beds, it must go through the change registration at the original registration authority. Not including the attending physician, so choose D.

2. Reference answer D. Analysis: (1) This question examines the knowledge points of health regulations-medical accident handling regulations-medical accident handling. (2) In case of any of the following major medical negligence, the medical institution shall report to the local health administrative department within 12 hours: ① a medical accident that leads to the death of the patient or may be above the second level; (2) the consequences of personal injury caused by more than 3 people; ③ Other circumstances stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council and the health administrative department of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Except for option D, the rest must be reported to the local health administrative department within 12 hours, so the topic is D.

3. Reference answer D. Analysis: (1) This question examines the knowledge points of health regulations-infectious disease prevention law-vaccination system. (2) Management of children's vaccination: the state implements the vaccination certificate system for children (A pair), and the national immunization plan vaccinates free of charge (B pair); During the period when children leave their original residence, the vaccination unit that undertakes vaccination work at their current residence is responsible for their vaccination (C pair); When children enter kindergartens and schools, nurseries and schools should check vaccination certificates (D is wrong), so choose D..

4. Reference answer B. Analysis: (1) This question examines the knowledge points of "Health Regulations-Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies-Characteristics of Public Health Emergencies". (2) Compared with general events, public health emergencies mainly have the following characteristics: suddenness, specificity (B wrong), complexity and harmfulness, so this topic chooses B.

5. Reference answer D. Analysis: (1) This question examines the knowledge points of health regulations-blood donation law-blood donation management department. (2) Blood donation management department: ① Local people's governments at all levels lead the blood donation work within their respective administrative areas, make unified planning and be responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant departments to do a good job in blood donation (one pair). ② The health administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level shall supervise and manage blood donation (B pair). ③ Red Cross Societies at all levels participate in and promote blood donation according to law (C pair). (4) The news media should carry out public welfare publicity of blood donation. D is wrong.

6. Reference answer C. Analysis: (1) This question examines the knowledge points of health regulations-blood donation methods-blood stations. (2) If the physical condition does not meet the requirements for blood donation, the blood station shall explain the situation to it and shall not collect blood (wrongly); Blood stations and medical institutions shall not sell blood donated without compensation to apheresis stations or blood products production units (B wrong); The state advocates and guides patients undergoing elective surgery to store their own blood, and mobilizes families, relatives and friends, work units and society to help each other donate blood (C pair); When citizens use blood for clinical use, they only pay for blood collection, storage, separation and inspection (D is wrong), so C is chosen.