Reading guidance for children's health care is an important content of pediatric examination of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, including prenatal care and neonatal care, which is the focus and difficulty over the years. In order to help the candidates have a more accurate and clear understanding of the key points of children's health care knowledge of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, the following is the abbreviation of 202 1 integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine children's health care test center compiled by Bian Xiao, hoping to help everyone.

First, prenatal care-the main content of raising and protecting the fetus

1. Diet nursed back to health, moderate hobbies. 2. Adjust the cold temperature and prevent external evils.

3. Work and rest, appropriate activities. 4. Keep your spirit inside and adjust your mood.

5. Avoid trauma and control sexual intercourse. 6. Use drugs carefully to avoid their toxicity.

Second, baby care.

1. Special physiological phenomena of newborns

Newborns have a fat pad bulge on each cheek, called "mantis", which helps to suck milk and cannot be picked and cut.

② The yellow-white, broken-rice-sized lump particles scattered in the midline of the newborn's maxilla and gums are called "horse teeth", which will disappear on their own if they are not shaved for several weeks or months.

(3) The breast bulge of a baby girl is 3-5 days after birth, which can be 2? Fade after 3 weeks and should not be treated or squeezed.

④ The baby girl has a small amount of vaginal bleeding from 5 to 7 days after birth, lasting for 1 ~ 3 days, which is false menstruation and generally does not need treatment.

⑤ Neonatal physiological jaundice also belongs to the special physiological state of newborns.

Third, feeding methods and selection principles

Infant feeding methods are divided into breast feeding, artificial feeding and mixed feeding. Breast-feeding is most suitable for babies, so breast-feeding is strongly advocated.

Fourth, the methods, advantages, precautions and suitable weaning time of breastfeeding.

Breastfeeding mode: feeding on demand is the principle.

The advantages of breastfeeding are as follows: ① Breast milk contains various nutrients that are most suitable for infants' growth and development, and it is easy to digest and absorb, so it is the most ideal food for the first 4 to 6 months of infancy. In addition, breast milk contains more unsaturated fatty acids, which is beneficial to brain development. ② Breast milk is rich in immunocompetent substances such as antibodies and active cells, which can enhance the anti-infection ability of infants. ③ Breast milk temperature and lactation speed are suitable, fresh and pollution-free, and direct feeding is simple and economical. (4) Breastfeeding is conducive to enhancing the relationship between mother and child, and it is also convenient to observe the changes and care of children at any time. ⑤ Postpartum breastfeeding can promote the contraction and recovery of the mother's uterus, delay the resurgence of menstruation, make it difficult to get pregnant, and reduce the possibility of breast cancer and ovarian tumor in lactating mothers.

Mothers suffering from serious diseases, such as acute and chronic infectious diseases, active tuberculosis, chronic nephritis, diabetes, malignant tumor, psychosis, epilepsy or cardiac insufficiency, should stop breastfeeding. In the case of chapped nipple and acute infection, breastfeeding can be suspended, but milk should be sucked out regularly to avoid reducing the amount of milk.

Weaning time depends on the situation of mother and baby. Children should gradually add complementary food from 4 to 6 months, and can be completely weaned from 8 to/kloc-0 to 2 months.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) artificial feeding method: infants within 4 months can't breastfeed for various reasons, and they are completely fed with formula milk, milk, goat milk, etc. , also known as artificial feeding.

6. Mixed feeding method: When milk, goat's milk or other milk substitutes need to be added due to insufficient breast milk, it is called mixed feeding, also called partial breast feeding. There are two methods of mixed feeding: supplementary feeding and alternative feeding.

Seven, the principle of adding complementary food: from less to more, from thin to thick, from fine to thick, from one to many, gradually added when the baby is healthy and has normal digestive function.

About 202 1, the shorthand related content of the children health examination center of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is introduced here. I hope I can help you. Want to know more about the doctor qualification examination, preparation, promotion, registration, licensing and other related information. Welcome to Bian Xiao for more information.