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Appreciation of urban sculpture
In the process of tourism development, sculpture landscape exists for a long time. Qin Terracotta Warriors, Shinto of Ming Tombs and Dunhuang Grottoes have always attracted a large number of tourists at home and abroad. In recent years, a number of urban theme parks such as Beijing Shijingshan International Sculpture Park, Miyun Legal Park, Changchun Sculpture Park and OCT Sculpture Park have also attracted tourists from all walks of life.

Vigeland Sculpture Park, Seattle Olympic Sculpture Park, Korean Sculpture Park and other foreign theme sculpture parks have also attracted many tourists.

This paper classifies theme sculpture parks and sculpture tourist areas which are well used in tourism development, finds out their similarities and differences, and provides reference for the application of sculpture landscape in tourism development.

Heritage sculptures form an attraction.

Among the ancient sculptures in China, cave temples and cliff statues are the most prominent parts, which are large in size and rich in content, which are beyond the reach of some palaces, altars and temples. So many of them have been announced as national key cultural relics protection units. Dunhuang, Yungang, Longmen Grottoes and Dazu Stone Carvings have been included in the World Heritage List, and many other scenic spots have also been included in the World Heritage List, such as Mount Tai and Wuyishan, which have important stone carvings and statues.

1. Located in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, the Mogao Grottoes rose and fell with the rise and fall of the Silk Road.

2. Yungang Grottoes, located in Datong City, Shanxi Province. We are now preparing to bid for "World Cultural Heritage".

3. Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan.

Mogao Grottoes are mainly murals and clay sculptures, while Yungang Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes are mainly stone carvings.

In addition to these three grottoes, the more famous grottoes and stone carvings in China are:

Maijishan Grottoes, located in Tianshui City, Gansu Province.

5. Dazu stone carving, located in Dazu, Chongqing, has more than 50 thousand cliff statues since the late Tang Dynasty.

6. Qizil Thousand-Buddha Cave, located in Qizil Town, Baicheng City, Xinjiang, was built in the 3rd century A.D. It is famous for its 74-hole exquisite murals and is known as the "Gobi Pearl".

7. Leshan Giant Buddha, located in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, is a sitting statue of Maitreya Buddha carved from rocks in the Tang Dynasty, with a height of 70.7 meters. It is the largest stone Buddha statue in the world. The giant Buddha can stand nine people at the same time with a toe cap.

8. Xumishan Grottoes, located 50 kilometers northwest of Guyuan County, Ningxia, is one of the top ten grottoes in China.

Sculpture is used to contrast the environment and enhance the attraction of the landscape.

Yu Zi Paradise is located in Dabu Township, Yanshan District, Guilin City, south of China. It is dedicated to promoting contemporary art and is a paradise for artists and art lovers from all over the world to gather, communicate and create passionately. Since 1997, Fool's Paradise has held 1 1 International Sculpture Creation Camp, with the participation of more than 40 outstanding sculptors from nearly 47 countries and regions, and created nearly 200 large-scale outdoor works for tourists to enjoy. "Fool's Cup" art award, project creation, resident creation, commissioned creation, exhibition promotion, art summer camp, IART art course, rich and varied artistic and cultural activities and international exchanges make Fool's Paradise a unique core feature. In the creative workshop, there are six studios: stone carving, copper casting, printmaking, pottery, wood carving and glass painting, with professional equipment, skilled assistants and experienced trainers to meet the creative and learning needs of different levels.

With a landscape of 8,000 mu, it integrates artistic creation, exhibition, communication, meeting, training and leisure, and has become the world's top creative base and holiday resort with its beautiful natural scenery and rich and unique artistic atmosphere. In 2003, Yu Zi Paradise was rated as a national AAAA scenic spot; In 2004, it was awarded the title of "National Cultural Industry Demonstration Base" by the Central Ministry of Culture.

Vividly reappear with sculpture, reappear historical events, and form attraction.

Noah's Ark Sculpture Park, for children, the myth that Noah saved all kinds of creatures struggling under the flood with floating boats is really attractive.

The theme park built in Jerusalem caters to children's tastes. In the construction of this park, sculptors have created a dynamic and colorful world full of fantasy from the perspective of children, where children can play and chase.

Sculpture landscape design has been brought into full play here. The whole park adopts sculpture landscape design to reproduce the scene of Noah's Ark in the form of animation and comics. While using sculpture landscape design, it enhances the lively and free atmosphere in the park. It can be said that the application of the sculpture landscape design of Noah's Ark makes an ordinary and lifeless area full of cultural connotations, and it is precisely because of the sculpture landscape design that it has a unique attraction.

4. An artistic complex with sculpture as its attraction.

In the Norwegian capital, there is a sculpture park called vigeland. Sculptor Gustav? Vigeland has created 192 sculptures in 20 years.

The park covers an area of 480 mu and is open to tourists free of charge. There are 192 sculptures in the park, all named Gustav? Sculptors in vigeland did it independently.

The most attractive thing in the park is the statues that embody human empathy everywhere: newborn babies, young men and women holding hands, love and quarrels between husband and wife ... Groups of sculptures show people all aspects of human life, and we even see ourselves from them.

Vigeland Sculpture Park is a successful art complex, and the sculpture landscape design is its symbolic attraction. One person's works collected here have become the unique quality of the park. So as to form a tourist environment with sculpture landscape as the main body. In fact, sculpture can also be carved on the walls of some expressways, because it can better reflect the beauty and culture of a city. For example, Chongqing sculpture, we did a good job. There are many sculptures carved on both sides of the roads in Chongqing, which look very beautiful.