1. National hospice care association: a national organization dedicated to providing professional hospice care services and providing corresponding training courses and certification.
2. World Bioethics Association: The organization also provides education, research and professional qualifications related to human bioethics, medical ethics and other related fields.
3. Medical institutions: large hospitals or medical institutions have staff who are specially responsible for hospice care or patients' spiritual support, and have received pre-job education under the requirements of specific posts and obtained corresponding qualifications.