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Yesterday afternoon, the fourth session of "Public Comment People" asked about politics on TV, focusing on "Is good education effectively promoted?"
Live public comment. Reporter Jiang Xiaorong photo
The hot issue that many parents in Hangzhou are most concerned about this year is whether to implement the 100% lottery in Hangzhou from next year. At the scene of "Public Comment on the People", Jiang Feng, deputy director of Hangzhou Education Bureau, specifically responded to this question-
"Hangzhou will definitely implement the state's requirements for compulsory education enrollment to the letter. The document clearly States that it is necessary to achieve full coverage of the nearest entrance without examination. The number of applicants in private schools (note: including private primary schools and junior high schools) exceeds the number of enrollment plans, and 100% uses the lottery method for computer allocation. "
"In addition, junior high schools will also implement citizen collection. We will not reserve places for private schools to enroll students independently, nor will we create any opportunities for training institutions and private junior high schools to jointly set up' pit classes'. "
Hangzhou Education Bureau just received a notice from the Ministry of Education yesterday that the Ministry of Education will hold a meeting at the end of June 1 1 to study the specific matters of enrollment this year. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education, all provinces should announce the specific implementation rules to the public before the middle of June 5438+February, and they must be fully implemented before the start of enrollment next year.
Yesterday, after the official WeChat of Metro Express launched this news, netizens paid attention to many issues and the discussion was very enthusiastic. We have sorted out ten issues that everyone is most concerned about, and asked the educators to interpret them in depth.
Q:
Question 1: Is there really no place for private schools to enroll students independently? Can the lottery be fair and just?
A:
Jiang Feng, deputy director of Hangzhou Education Bureau, mentioned that private primary and secondary schools have overfulfilled all the lottery numbers in the enrollment plan, and specifically mentioned that private schools will not be reserved for independent enrollment.
Independent enrollment scene of a private junior high school in Hangzhou. Express data map
Why emphasize this point? A short film of unannounced visits was broadcast on the public comment website. Some training institutions organize exams under the banner of private junior high schools, claiming that they can recommend outstanding students to private junior high schools, and parents flock to them. Some institutions also mentioned: "The lottery is transparent, but the registration is opaque." "Even if the national lottery really lands, there will be black-box operations." Are there any other ways to recruit students in private schools besides lottery?
Regarding this phenomenon, Jiang Feng said: In the past, private junior high schools had 40% independent enrollment rights. Some training institutions have taken advantage of the loopholes and promised parents that if the lottery can't be shaken, there are ways to win admission places. However, the future 100% lucky draw will definitely not leave a gap between training institutions and private schools!
Speaking of the lottery system, Express reporters have also participated in the live lottery for several years. The registration of private junior high schools is online self-registration, and schools can't interfere. In addition, from a technical point of view, the procedures of each link are very fair, so you don't have to worry.
Q:
Question 2: Can private junior high schools in the New Deal enroll students across regions?
A:
Whether private junior high schools can enroll students across regions is the key issue in the detailed rules, and it is also the focus that parents want to know most. Now it is clear that in the past, private junior high schools in Hangzhou would go to other counties and cities in the province to dig up some high-quality students, which is definitely forbidden.
However, can the children of Yuhang in Xiaoshan shake the private primary schools and junior high schools in the main city? Can children in Shangcheng district shake to private primary schools and junior high schools in Gongshu District? Is the lottery in private junior high schools based on student status or household registration?
In yesterday's public comments, Jiang Feng specifically responded to this question: the central government is not very clear about this issue. The Ministry of Education continues to solicit opinions, and the detailed rules will have specific contents in mid-February.
Q:
Question 3: All private junior high schools shake their numbers. Can each student only apply for one school?
A:
This issue also belongs to the detailed rules, and the dust has not settled yet. However, since a few years ago, the registration of private junior high schools in Hangzhou has all been conducted online, clearly stipulating that a student can only apply for one school. Some people in the education industry speculate that, not surprisingly, Hangzhou is more likely to follow this policy.
Q:
Question 4: Behind the upsurge of choosing schools is the imbalance of teachers. Some teachers are in private schools, but they are in public schools. Will teachers in private schools be affected next?
A:
In response to this question, Jiang Feng made a special answer at the public comment site: "We began to clean up the career establishment teachers of private schools last year. At present, the number of teachers in private schools is close to 20,000, including about 1.5 million teachers. According to the requirements of the provincial government and the municipal government, we have made it clear in the documents of the municipal government to promote good education that the clean-up work will be completed in 2022, either returning to public schools to teach or retiring to private schools to teach. At present, we have worked out a timetable for cleaning up the specifications. By June this year, 65438+ 10, 290 teachers had been cleared, accounting for 20% of the total number. "
Q:
Question 5: After the private junior high school 100% lottery, will it boost the crazy lottery fever? Everyone wants to try it.
A:
After hearing the news of 100% lottery, some parents said that if junior high school citizens do the same, all private junior high schools will lottery, and private schools will recruit less Niu Wa than before. In the past, many parents faced such a dilemma when enrolling students in private schools. Teachers in private schools will persuade their children not to sign up because they can't keep up with their studies. Now that there are students at all levels, parents will be more courageous and want to take a chance.
Let go, risks coexist. In the future, students in some counterpart public junior high schools may need to be more cautious when choosing. Because there is another important policy in the New Deal next year, junior high school citizens will recruit together. Since the beginning of this year, off the charts has appeared in some popular public junior high schools in Hangzhou.
According to the citizen recruitment of private primary schools this year, students who have not been admitted should be ranked at the bottom of the same list. If we refer to the recruitment policy of citizens' primary schools, some students who are counterparts in public junior high schools in hot areas may face adjustment if they do not shake the people's government and come back at the end of the same list.
Q:
Question 6: In the first half of this year, news of national lottery emerged one after another. Many front-line teachers and parents reported that many sixth-grade students began to learn junior high school knowledge in advance, and the original junior high school preparation became the advance of junior high school learning. Will this interfere with the normal teaching order?
A:
We learned from many institutions that after the news of the national lottery came out, many parents did drop out of the training class at Xiaoshengchu. Many institutions have also changed their marketing models and sold junior high school courses at ultra-low prices for primary school graduates. The market of training institutions will also change greatly.
The first-line primary school teacher said that some children in grades five and six have not yet learned a solid knowledge of primary school and are already learning junior high school content. This phenomenon is too abnormal. The most important thing in primary school is to lay a good foundation, and the stamina of junior high school will be even greater. First-line junior high school teachers also said that it is unscientific for primary school students to learn junior high school knowledge too early. These children have not yet reached the stage of understanding this knowledge, and many of them can only rely on rote learning, ignoring the learning rules, which is not very helpful to junior high school learning.
Q:
Question 7: In the past, children in kindergartens had to attend various training classes in advance in order to attend private primary schools. Is this unnecessary in the future?
A:
The interview site of private primary schools is rich in forms every year. Some schools not only look at children's performance, but also "test parents". If all the numbers are shaken, there is really no need for children to attend various training classes at school.
Several principals of private primary schools said that from the situation in recent years, the content of the training course is not very helpful for children to enter private primary schools. Every private primary school has its own set of standards, not only to test knowledge points, but also to observe children's personality and learning quality. You don't have to toss it in the future.
Q:
Question 8: What are the advantages of public junior high schools? What other challenges will there be?
A:
Yesterday, many public junior high school teachers praised the New Deal in the circle of friends. Zhao, the headmaster of Hangzhou No.15 Middle School, saw the news last night. His first reaction was: "The spring of public junior high school has finally arrived!" She said that as soon as the policy is introduced, more and more high-quality students will return to public junior high schools in the future to promote the balanced development of the public student source structure.
Yang, the principal of the youth middle school, said that the students of the youth middle school mainly come from Dongyuan Primary School and Qinglan Primary School, and the quality of the students is very high. In the future, there will be more and more high-quality students returning. After the quality of students is improved, the development of school teachers will continue to improve. There are more and more teachers in young middle schools, attracting graduate students from Zhejiang University and many 985,211graduates this year. The gymnasium with an investment of 50 million yuan this year is also under construction, and the hardware is constantly improving.
However, while seeing opportunities, some principals of public junior high schools also feel pressure.
A headmaster first mentioned that the hardware of some old schools in the city center could not keep up with the needs of parents. More importantly, it is difficult to expand the school scale, which will be directly reflected in the class size. At present, some ordinary public offices have a class size of about 35 people. After the students returned to school, the class size increased dramatically.
A principal of a downtown public junior high school predicts that the class size of the school may increase to 40 or even 45 students next year. "We have done a thorough investigation, which will generally reach about 40 people. If the class size exceeds 45, we will also issue an enrollment warning according to the policy. " The headmaster said, "If it goes too far, some students who go to draw lots may face the risk of being transferred if they want to come back."
Some popular public junior high schools have already encountered such problems. In June this year, the reporter of Express reported that these signals have appeared in a number of public junior high schools in Hangzhou. No.13 Middle School, Caihe Middle School, Ding Lan Experimental Middle School, Chunlei Middle School, Daguan Middle School and Huixing Middle School have all expanded classes or added classes since this semester. After the New Deal, this situation is likely to continue to intensify.
Some principals also mentioned that behind good students are parents who pay special attention to education. These parents put forward higher requirements for the teaching management of the school, and need a process of adaptation and transformation in public junior high schools to improve the teaching level and management level as soon as possible.
Some parents speculate that students will flock to high-quality public schools in the future, and will there be structural stratification in public junior high schools in Hang Cheng-the good ones will be better, and the weak ones may be weaker?
In the interview, a principal objected to this view. He said that according to the policy, starting from grade 2021(grade 2018 junior high school students), the enrollment ratio of provincial key ordinary high schools will not be less than 60% of the school enrollment plan, and the quota allocation will gradually tilt towards junior high schools that do not choose students. From 2022 (grade 20 19), private junior high schools enrolled students independently that year.
In other words, if a student with a good foundation is in a popular public junior high school, he may be given fewer opportunities to walk than in an ordinary junior high school because of fierce competition. Therefore, in the face of this situation, parents will become more and more rational and choose junior high schools that match their children's level. High-quality students will not be concentrated in a popular junior high school, and there will be no structural stratification, but will be healthier and more orderly.
Q:
Question 9: In the future, what new situations will high-quality students, especially a group of Niu Wa, face when they enter public schools? Some parents in Niu Wa are worried that their children's entry into the public sector will reduce their competitiveness.
A:
A: In the interview, several junior high school principals said that the advantages of children with better academic level entering public office outweigh the disadvantages.
According to the analysis of a public junior high school principal, entering public schools can save time and reduce economic costs. More importantly, the study pressure is reduced, and there are more opportunities to enter a good school in the future.
For example, he said, "Now, the proportion of high-quality high school enrollment plans that do not choose schools has increased to 60%. On the other hand, except for 5% of special students, only 35% of students enter high-quality high schools through the senior high school entrance examination, which shows how difficult it is for private junior high school students to get into the excellent high school. "
Some principals of public junior high schools also mentioned that these high-quality students with spare capacity will get more comprehensive development in public junior high schools, laying a better foundation for the development of high schools and universities in the future. "The school has now implemented graded teaching for English, mathematics and other subjects. According to the advantages and disadvantages of each student, different teaching objectives are set, and various societies are established for students to develop their specialties. Parents don't have to worry about their children not having enough to eat. " The principal said.
Q:
Q: 10: 100% lottery, how much impact does it have on private schools? Students in private schools can't be screened out by independent enrollment. How can private schools win? What will happen to the development pattern of private schools?
A:
Yesterday, many people in the industry lamented that "the number of places is gone, and this policy has a great impact on private schools"! The reporter of Express contacted several principals of private junior high schools last night. Some principals are relatively calm: "The impact is definitely there, but it is still optimistic. The big deal is to return to the same situation of enrolling students in the first year of school and fight again. "
The headmaster of another private school said with emotion: "Private schools have come to this day not only by the advantages of students, but also by other aspects, such as the refined management of students and the creation of the whole school atmosphere. Before, parents struggled to choose public or private, and the goal was clear, choosing quality education. Private education will continue to do quality education and will continue to attract parents. "
After 100% lottery, students cannot be screened through independent enrollment. How can private schools maintain their advantages?
Several principals agree that schools should have distinctive features. "Private schools provide elite education, which is the demand of a group of ordinary people. We may consider this direction more in the future. " A principal said.
Another principal said: "With the school-running concept, school-running characteristics, refined management and services, we will attract some parents who agree with the school-running concept and find students who fit in with us at the source. If every private school wants to develop, its characteristics must be more distinct, so that students can seek diversified development and multiple choices. "
Some principals have already thought about the countermeasures: "When the source of students changes, we also change our teaching behavior, and different students teach in different ways. The Ministry of Education says it is forbidden to take placement exams. You can attend classes at different levels, teach students in accordance with their aptitude and be responsible for your children. Among the uneven students, the teacher tailored the homework for the children with weak foundation and good foundation. In short, we must constantly change, maintain the initial intention of education, and do a good job in quality. "
Some private principals said: "The people's demand for quality education has not changed, so private schools have room for survival. No matter how the development pattern changes, it is most important to strengthen yourself. "
The public opinion website also pays attention to
"Preschool Education" and "Protecting Schools and Gardens"
Owners of Yujing Blue Bay in Joy Town, Xiaoshan District have a headache. At present, there are more than 3,000 owners in the community, many of whom are ready to enter the park. However, there are only private kindergartens around the community, and the monthly tuition fee is more than 2,000 yuan. To this end, the owners also contacted the public kindergartens around Joey Town, but were clearly told that the children in Yujing Lanwan belonged to outside the school district and could not be accepted. According to the owner, the total housing of Yujing Lanwan Community has reached 6025 sets, and there are several new communities next to it. The total number of households is also around 1500. It is such a large residential group. Apart from public kindergartens, there is also a big gap in public primary schools.
Chen, deputy head of Xiaoshan District, replied on the spot: We have noticed the problem of land parcels and are already deploying them. The first is to speed up the construction of a public kindergarten, which can be delivered in September next year. Already under renovation, the location is on the north side of Yujing Lanwan, and the enrollment scale is 12 classes; Second, efforts should be made to expand the class size of the two kindergartens, partially alleviating the pressure of entering the park; Third, through policies, encourage and guide several private kindergartens around to become inclusive kindergartens. In addition, Joey's third primary school is under planning and is expected to start next year.
At present, the market of early education training for 0-3 years old is getting hotter and hotter. However, some early education institutions in Hangzhou have been running around recently. Some early education institutions have exceeded the standard after renovation, and parents have no way to complain. A representative of the people's evaluation asked at the scene: Does the competent department supervise the fees charged? Where is the supervision responsibility of early education institutions implemented?
The relevant person in charge of the Health and Health Commission replied: There is a document in the country that clearly stipulates that the care service for infants under 3 years old is led by the health and health department with the participation of many departments. Hangzhou has started the corresponding work. Last June, 5438+ 10, Hangzhou took the lead in exploring the comprehensive improvement of nursery services in the whole province and conducted a pilot project in Xiacheng District.
Bao Xiaodong, deputy head of Xiacheng District, said: There are about1.2000 children under the age of 3 in Xiacheng District, and nearly 40% of them have childcare needs, but at present, there are only less than 10% in nurseries. I want to solve this problem in three years and encourage society to participate in this matter.
20 19 One of the livelihood projects of the municipal government is to implement the special action of "keeping the school safe", and to enhance the sense of security, acquisition and happiness of teachers, students and parents by continuously improving the comprehensive management level around the campus. Then, can all primary school campuses around Hang Cheng reassure children and parents?
Unannounced visits showed that near the end of school, a grocery store owner at the entrance of Changqing Primary School in Xiacheng District began to move food such as Guandong boiled and sausage to the door, and soon, children came to buy it. The reporter found that although this store has a food circulation license, it can only sell prepackaged foods, but can't produce processed food. In Dongguan Primary School in Binjiang District, there is also this kind of fried string stall at the entrance of a small grocery store. There is no qualification to operate cooked food processing, and the hygiene is worrying.
Bao Jiaying, deputy head of the High-tech Zone (Binjiang), said: The situation reflected in the short film is consistent with what we found, indicating that we have not done some work yet and are already rectifying it. The behavior of selling cooked food is dynamic and easy to repeat. We are now promoting it by means of * * *. One is that our law enforcement personnel increase the frequency of continuous law enforcement, and the other is to give full play to the comprehensive strength of all law enforcement personnel and the power of grid workers in our face. Then do a good job of home-school interaction.
Source: the lion who loves writing