(1) Pay attention to the prevention and intervention of psychological and behavioral problems of children and adolescents. Strengthen mental health education and mental health knowledge training for school teachers, class teachers and school doctors. To improve the ability of early detection of psychological and behavioral problems of children and adolescents. Relying on the school's existing work team and network, under the guidance of mental health education and mental health professional and technical personnel, according to the characteristics of children and adolescents of different ages, mental health education (including skills training) and consulting services are carried out to provide psychological guidance and help for children and adolescents.
(2) Strengthen the research and intervention on women's psychological and behavioral problems and mental illness. Safeguard the rights and interests of women with mental illness and bad psychological behavior problems, strengthen women's psychological health care during pregnancy and childbirth and the identification and treatment of common psychological behavior problems, and reduce the incidence of bad psychological reactions before and after delivery; Do a good job in counseling and guiding the mental health of female menopause. Strengthen multidisciplinary research on rural women's psychological and behavioral problems, carry out mental health consultation and crisis intervention services for rural women, and take effective measures to reduce the prevalence of mental illness among rural women.
(three) to carry out mental health promotion and mental illness intervention for the elderly. Using the existing mental health resources, we should establish an intervention network for Alzheimer's disease, popularize the prevention knowledge of mental diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and depression, and carry out mental health consultation activities to provide effective support and help for improving the quality of life of the elderly.
(4) Strengthening mental health assistance in disaster relief. Accelerate the formulation of post-disaster mental health assistance plan, provide protection from organization, personnel and measures, and reduce the prevalence of post-disaster mental illness. Actively carry out psychological intervention and psychological stress relief for the affected people after major disasters, assess the mental health needs of the affected people, determine the key groups for psychological health intervention after disasters, and provide crisis intervention services such as telephone consultation and outpatient treatment.
(five) to carry out mental health work for occupational groups and supervision groups. According to the specific situation of different regions and different types of occupational groups, make corresponding plans to alleviate and alleviate the pressure brought by employees' work and family life.
Incorporate the mental health work of the supervised personnel into the local mental health work plan, strengthen the training of mental health knowledge for the police supervised by public security organs, the police and medical staff in prisons and reeducation-through-labor departments, and carry out psychological treatment and psychological correction for different types and characteristics of supervised personnel according to the epidemiological characteristics of their mental health.
Extended data
Strengthen the treatment and rehabilitation of mental illness.
(1) Establish and improve the mental health service system and network. Local people's governments at all levels should make overall plans for the existing mental health institutions at all levels in the region according to the regional health development plan, clarify the functional orientation and realize the integration of resources. It is necessary to establish and improve the mental health service system and network in accordance with the principle that mental health institutions are the main body, psychiatric departments in general hospitals are the auxiliary, and primary medical and health institutions and community rehabilitation institutions for mental illness are the support.
Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government that have not yet established mental health institutions should establish them as soon as possible, and cities (prefectures) should establish specialized institutions or designated general hospitals to undertake the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of mental diseases and psychological and behavioral problems in their own regions, as well as technical guidance and training.
(2) Strengthen mental health work in communities and rural areas. All regions should give full play to the role of the community health service system in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with mental illness, establish mental rehabilitation institutions in the community according to the actual situation, and incorporate them into the social welfare development plan.
It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of disabled persons' federations at all levels, promote socialized, all-round and open treatment and rehabilitation models in conjunction with health departments, improve the medical referral system, and help mental patients recover as soon as possible. It is necessary to strengthen the training of primary health personnel, popularize the knowledge of mental health and prevention and treatment of mental diseases, and improve the first aid level of mental diseases in rural health institutions.
(3) Strengthening the treatment and rehabilitation of key mental diseases. Measures should be taken to provide appropriate treatment and rehabilitation services for patients with key mental diseases such as schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder, Alzheimer's disease and depression. Strengthen the management and supply of drugs for mental illness, actively carry out comprehensive treatment based on drugs, and constantly improve the level of treatment and rehabilitation.
Conduct a general survey of the detention of mental patients (restricting personal freedom by unreasonable means), formulate feasible unlocking schemes from the aspects of treatment, nursing and funds, and actively carry out guardianship treatment and regular follow-up. Gradually improve the social adaptability of patients with mental illness and make them return to society. The poor among the mentally ill will be included in the scope of medical assistance and given assistance.
Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Health and Other Departments on Further Strengthening Mental Health Work