But after the renovation, let's take a good look at some knowledge of hall of mental cultivation, the emperor's residence! So we can have more cultural connotations when we visit in the future.
How to repair Yangxintang?
The two-year research and protection project is in hall of mental cultivation, and the maintenance work will officially start next week. The six official craftsmen participating in the project will be "certified to work" after strict training.
On 20 16, the Palace Museum launched the "Research and Protection Project of hall of mental cultivation", which is one of the hot spots highly concerned by the cultural and social circles. Eight months have passed, and the renovation project has not really started. In order to show the historical features of hall of mental cultivation, in the past two years, various departments of the Forbidden City have fully participated in and carried out a number of research projects.
Dan Jixiang, director of the Palace Museum, said:
We have been doing things for two years and eight months, which means 33 research topics. Now our 17 department has all entered hall of mental cultivation, involving the internal, external, material and intangible aspects of history.
Taking the transformation of hall of mental cultivation as the research topic. Then my heart will light up when I fix it.
It is required that all operators involved in the research and protection project of Yangxintang must undergo strict training and assessment before they can enter the site for the restoration of ancient buildings. Make the project restore and display the historical information to the maximum while ensuring the quality.
Jin, a bricklayer technician and non-genetic inheritor of the repair technology department of the Palace Museum, said.
If we five masons look at bricks and postures, regardless of craftsmanship, we can guarantee that there is not much difference. But in their hands, 30 people may be able to see 28 samples. If we don't follow this requirement, I feel that the ancient buildings have a sense of crisis, and now it is mainly dating.
Subsequently, with the cooperation of many units, the Forbidden City began the selection of craftsmen and basic training in six tasks: "tile, wood, stone, oil decoration, color painting and pasting". After examination, * * * trained 1 16 qualified craftsmen, and 19 excellent senior craftsmen accepted the employment of the Palace Museum.
Fu Weidong, director and senior engineer of the restoration technology department of the Palace Museum, said.
The focus of this training is not to give them lectures. In repairing this industry, we say that we should not look at the results, but also look at the process. The real process reflects his skills and some of his essence.
According to the introduction of the Palace Museum, "hall of mental cultivation Research and Protection Project" is the first attempt of the Palace Museum in the renovation of ancient buildings. At the same time, it is a pilot project of "Research and Protection Project" for three ancient buildings in urgent need of repair, such as gardens, religious buildings, defense buildings, Gan Long gardens, grand halls and the Forbidden City walls.
In order to rebuild the official ancient building repair team of the Forbidden City.
Dean Xiang hopes that all projects can be completed on June 30, 2008. It will celebrate the 600th birthday of the Forbidden City. There is no celebration for the 60th birthday, but the achievements of the renovation project of 18 Forbidden City and the eight-year safe Forbidden City project will be presented to the audience.
What does Yangxintang do?
plan
Introduction of Yangxintang
Hall of mental cultivation, as the core area of imperial palace management and life, witnessed many important events that influenced the history of China. It was here that the New Deal, which opened several generations of prosperity in the Qing Dynasty, was promulgated, and many unequal treaties signed between the late Qing Dynasty and the great powers were deliberated and passed.
19 12 Yangxintang witnessed the demise of the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China for 268 years. In addition, Emperor Shunzhi, Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Tongzhi all died in hall of mental cultivation.
Yangxintang,
Because Yong Zhengdi lived in hall of mental cultivation, the workshop of the agency office gradually moved out of the palace and served as the bedroom of the Qing emperor. During the Qianlong period, it was rebuilt and built, and became a multi-functional building complex integrating officials, handling government affairs, and the emperor's study, study and life.
Before Puyi left the palace, eight emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived in hall of mental cultivation.
Interestingly, because of the distance, this is more or less an excuse to avoid litigation. After all, it's too far. In addition, Yangxintang itself is not high in level, and it is still in the west. It is not as luxurious as Gan Qing Palace located above the central axis. It seems that living here will not be noticed.
So Emperor Wanli hid here for more than 20 years.
Moreover, Yangxintang is closely connected with the outside world. This is exactly what Yong Zhengdi wants. Immediately, the military department was set up in the northwest corner of Ganqingmen Square, almost separated by a wall, so as to summon ministers at any time.
In hall of mental cultivation, it is comparable to a small palace. The building plane of Yangxintang is I-shaped, and the front hall and the back hall are connected by a corridor.
The front hall is divided into three parts: the main hall, the bright room and the East-West Warm Pavilion. Yong Zhengdi used the front hall as an office to handle all kinds of government affairs. Then the temple is the living space. This functional division corresponds to the palace pattern of "leaning forward and falling back" in the master plan of hall of mental cultivation research and protection project many years ago.
In this way, Yong Zhengdi can switch from "house" to "home", just a few meters away. Set "outward-facing, inward-facing" functions in one, comparable to a small palace, perfectly meet all the needs of a workaholic.
The main hall of hall of mental cultivation is the place where the emperor summoned ministers, discussed government affairs and introduced officials every day. Its function is similar to our present meeting room. Above the throne hangs a plaque inscribed by Yong Zhengdi.
The Qinxian Hall in hall of mental cultivation Xinuange was the place where the emperor read the memorial, met with ministers alone and examined the imperial examination papers. The window on the south side of the frugal house is specially enclosed, which is an office with excellent concealment.
On the west side of Nuange, Emperor Qianlong separated a small room, which is the famous "Sanxi Hall" in the cultural history of China. The "Sanxitang" plaque on the wall and the couplet "Embrace the past and present and trust Su Hao" are the imperial pens of Emperor Qianlong.
In Dongnuange, there are more stories. At that time, the young Tongzhi emperor was too anxious to be in power, and Empress Cixi and Empress Ci 'an began to "listen to politics" here.
19 12 February 12, the Empress Dowager Yulong and the last emperor Puyi issued abdication letters, announcing the abdication of the Qing emperor, which was also here.
After learning about the front hall of the emperor's office, let's take a look at the back bedroom where he lives. Here, the emperor regained his identity as an ordinary person and began to enjoy his rare leisure time.
The two rooms in the back hall of hall of mental cultivation are the emperor's bedrooms. To the east of Houdian is Tishun Hall, which is the residence of the Empress in hall of mental cultivation. On the west is Yanxitang. There is a row of east-west paddocks on the south side of Shuntang and Yanxitang, which is the temporary residence of harem concubines.
What cultural relics are there in hall of mental cultivation?
Yangxintang, a place that has existed for nearly 500 years, is in urgent need of rebirth. The "century overhaul" will last for five years. 18 ancient buildings and more than 2,000 precious cultural relics will be restored in the hands of craftsmen in the Forbidden City.
Yangxintang jadeware
Yangxintang lamp
Aging, dust removal and display of cultural relics in hall of mental cultivation. This is also called "the hardest trick". * * * There are 1890 pieces of cultural relics packed in special boxes, transported out and stored in the warehouse.
Experts should protect and restore cultural relics without changing their original state. The master carefully packed the box for repair.
Packaging is also a very complicated and rigorous process. 1890 cultural relics, each with its own box. over there
The plaque of "Zhongzheng Renhe" is Yong Zhengdi's name. The horizontal plaque is framed by wooden bone brocade, and the center of the screen is inlaid with brocade edges. It says "Right in the middle of benevolence" and it says "The treasure of Yongzheng imperial pen" in a clock.
These concepts are very common in Confucian classics, and the general idea is to practice the golden mean, implement benevolent government, and make differences between inside and outside. Since the reign of Yongzheng, hall of mental cultivation has replaced the imperial palace in Qing Dynasty and become the political center of the imperial palace. This plaque points out the key to governing the country.
Hanging in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, with its screen, it can be seen that two generations of kings have been seeking the way to govern the country, which can be described as the same strain.
The edge of the screen is made of Huang Huali wood with the words "Pingshan" written on it. The net cap and hanging teeth are decorated with carved heads on the ground wire, the middle net cap is double-breasted, and the net caps on both sides are also beheaded.
The middle fan is wide, with Huang Huali wood as the male thread to hook out the edge, and the center of the picture is black paint, embedded with the imperial poem "Zhou Li Copying Gong Ji" by Gan Long, Emperor of Huang Huali.
Circular fan
The public mountain consists of a fan and a fan strip, the fan strip is rhombic, the fan strip separates the fan strip from the middle, and the lower part is connected with the mahogany wood carving fan strip.
The fan is decorated with four layers of peacock feathers of different sizes, and the bottom is plated with copper and gold. A number of semicircular carvings are combined into a fan shape, which looks like a peacock's beautiful neck feather, followed by a wishful cloud head pattern. There is a high relief bead in the center of Yuntou pattern, which looks like a peacock's head.
The whole fan-shaped peacock feathers spread out like a fan, showing a magnificent scene of elation. Located behind the throne of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, the Palace Mountain is an important display and decoration of ancient court etiquette in China.
Rosewood inlaid with jade carving dragon throne
Rosewood inlaid with jade carving dragon throne, placed in hall of mental cultivation Dongnuange. Dongnuange is the place where Empress Dowager Cixi hangs curtains to listen to politics. The throne is located in the west, and the queen mother's throne is located in the rear. There are eight yellow curtains hanging between the two seats.
The hanging pictures decorated on both sides of the curtain are also the orchid theme that Cixi likes, which reflects the absolute right of the Empress Dowager Cixi to speak in this space.
Dry twisted enamel Hailong pen holder
The brush handle has a bronze tire, which looks like Wufeng Mountain, or Bishan Mountain.
The table body is made of sapphire glaze, and the words "Shuanglong" and "Ribbon" are decorated on both sides, which means good luck and long life. The top is covered with river cliffs and the bottom is decorated with seawater. The gilded gobang is like a cloud-knot base, with a double dragon in the middle and three lines and six characters in Yang Wenkai's book Gan Qing and the Year of the Loong System in the middle.
Dragon boat festival, twisted enamel, seawater, dragon pattern, water, craft.
Shuicheng copper tire, cylindrical. Gold-plated cover, engraved with five auspicious phoenix and flower patterns in different postures. The watch is made of sapphire glaze and decorated with silk gold. Ssangyong holds a ribbon of swastika, surrounded by auspicious clouds, and the bottom is decorated with sea cliffs.
A moire gold-plated beaded base with a double dragon raised in the center is surrounded by three lines and six characters of Yang Wenkai's book The System of Gan Qing and the Year of the Loong. The spoon body is made of copper with a micro-arc in the middle, and the river cliff on the ground is decorated with a swastika and seawater pattern with sapphire glaze. The upper part is a copper-plated embossed faucet, and the lower part is a semicircular spoon.
Qinglong enamel sea water Yunlong pattern warm inkstone box
This set of Four Treasures of the Study enamel consists of four pieces, namely, warm inkstone box, pen container, Shuicheng and paperweight (disappeared). * * * The same feature is that the carcass is thick, the shape is regular, the enamel is delicate, and the gold plating is particularly bright. It is the most exquisite enamel product in the court of Qing Dynasty.
There is a 5000-word record in the archives of the Qing Palace Hall, which records in great detail how Qin Shihuang
For us, culture, like a part of our life, is very important. Only the inexhaustible cultural essence of our ancestors can we better continue our national culture and life.
The same is true of tourism. We travel not only to look good, but also to enrich ourselves and understand the greatness of China. Young people are strong and the country is strong.
Parking guide of the Forbidden City:/trip/trip/15555.html.
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Ticket information: /trip/ 1733 1.html
Tour route of the Forbidden City: /trip/ 1644 1.html.
Food recommendation of the Forbidden City:/Shi Mei/116261.html
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