Overview:
The tentacles of electrical engineering and its automation extend to all walks of life, from the design of a switch to the research of aerospace aircraft. This major can be engaged in the fields of system operation, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, experimental technology, research and development of electronic and computer technology, economic management and application, etc. It is a "compound" senior engineering and technical talent with wide caliber. There is a great demand for high-level talents in this field. It is estimated that with the entry of large foreign enterprises, there will be a big gap in this professional field, and there is likely to be a shortage of talents.
First, the professional comprehensive introduction
The specialty of electrical engineering and automation is a new discipline in the field of electrical information, but it develops very rapidly and matures because of its close relationship with people's daily life and industrial production. It has become an important part of high-tech industry, widely used in industry, agriculture, national defense and other fields, and plays an increasingly important role in the national economy.
Control theory and power network theory are the basis of electrical engineering and automation specialty, power electronics technology and computer technology are its main technical means, and also include research fields such as system analysis, system design, system development, system management and decision-making. There are also some characteristics of this major, that is, the combination of strong and weak electricity, electrical and electronic technology, software and hardware, the interdisciplinary nature, and the integration of power, electronics, control and computer, which makes graduates have strong adaptability and is a "wide-caliber" major.
The major of electrical engineering and automation has a strong attraction to the majority of candidates, and it is a hot major. The entrance score of college entrance examination is often much higher than that of other majors. The main reasons for this situation are: ① easy employment, good working environment and high income; ② The name is nice, and the professional content is attractive to students; Social propaganda and public opinion orientation are beneficial to it. The development prospect of this major is very good, the research results can be easily transformed into real products, and the benefits are also considerable. His creative research ideas have attracted many candidates, which is indeed a good place to display his talents. However, in view of the current domestic situation, candidates should pay attention to the following two points when applying for this major:
(1) Fully consider your own interests. Maybe I wasn't interested in this direction, but many people said there was, so I was "interested". This is very unfavorable for future development. After all, interest is the best teacher.
(2) Measure your comprehensive quality. The major of electrical engineering and automation needs to have a solid foundation of mathematics and physics and a strong comprehensive ability of foreign languages, so as to prepare for mastering and flexibly using professional knowledge in the future. Although this major has a great demand for talents, there are many people to choose from. Without a very strong comprehensive quality, it is difficult to stand out and achieve excellent results. Perhaps this is unacceptable to many aspiring candidates.
Of course, the two possibilities mentioned here are also related to students' personal pursuit. If one's pursuit is limited to a better job, this major is really a good choice. But if you want to make a breakthrough contribution in scientific and technological innovation, you must build on your personal strength and efforts. Pie never falls from the sky for no reason.
Because this major has a wide range of research, good application prospects and relatively high professional quality of graduates, the employment situation is very good. Our country is in great need of professionals in this field now, and it is inseparable from the work of these professionals from small families to the whole society. Usually, after graduation, students can choose state-owned quality and technical supervision departments, scientific research institutes, industrial and mining enterprises, etc. It can also be some foreign-funded and private enterprises, and the treatment is of course considerable. If students are strong enough and have accumulated good research results during their studies, they can start their own businesses and create their own sky. It should be pointed out that, because the research essentials of this major are ahead of us abroad, it is a good choice to go abroad for further study if you want to have further development and establish your leading position in this direction in China.
Code of electrical engineering and automation: 08060 1.
Second, develop vocational education.
The major of electrical engineering and automation is one of the new interdisciplinary majors, which combines science and engineering with literature and integrates mechanical engineering, art and computer design. The main subjects are electronic engineering, computer science and technology, control science and engineering.
This major came into being in the 1970s. At first, in Oxford University, the DC control mode was realized for the first time. At that time, the driving voltage of the actuator was DC and the control voltage was DC. The working mode of automation system is very simple and rough, and its accuracy is also very low. However, the control mode of DC is widely known because of its long history, and people will naturally think of using DC to control AC actuators. With the emergence and maturity of high-power electronic devices such as transistors, high-power transistors and field effect transistors, and the establishment of weak and strong current control systems based on modern mathematics and matrix algebra, electronic technology and automation have reached a new historical height. At this point, this major has been widely developed, and universities in Japan, the United States, Britain and other countries have also set up this major. During this period, there are also many achievements, such as the completion of CNC machine tools and the automation control of workshops, which has become a new topic. The organic combination of electronic technology, automation and computer endows the specialty of electronic engineering and automation with brand-new connotation. Unmanned operation, simplified system, reasonable pattern, plug-and-play products have become new favorites.
In the early days of the People's Republic of China (1949- 1966), many colleges and universities in our country set up this major. The main practical teaching links include the experiment of circuit and electronic technology, electronic technology practice, metalworking practice course design, production practice and graduation design, etc., which have trained many talents in this field for the country. They have become experts and scholars in this industry, distributed in many provinces and cities across the country, and become the backbone.
During the Cultural Revolution, due to political influence, colleges and universities all over the country stopped enrolling students, which greatly affected this major. First, the teacher was criticized, and then the school simply couldn't go on, so it had to stop enrolling students. However, even so, many teachers have not stopped learning. They know that electronic engineering and automation play an important role in China's modernization. Therefore, during this period, they did not give up their professional research and exploration.
After the reform and opening up, under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, colleges and universities resumed enrollment and their majors also developed. Many universities offer majors and recruit students one after another, and train a large number of high-level compound talents for the country every year, including senior intellectuals such as bachelors and doctors. In particular, the enrollment of various majors is expanding at present, and the enrollment of this major is also rising. Although China has not been in the forefront of the world in this respect, with the improvement of China's comprehensive national strength and the increase of foreign exchanges, we have gradually narrowed the gap with developed countries. Representative ones are: 300 billion computer development successes per second; Master nanotechnology; Application of simulation technology. A problem that cannot be ignored is before us: how to meet the challenge of the new technological revolution? With the joint efforts of teachers and students, the specialty of electronic engineering and its automation has been expanded, which is divided into power system and its automation and electronic information engineering, covering the original professional directions such as insulation technology, electrical insulation and cable, motor and electrical appliance and its control, electrical engineering and its automation, applied electronic technology and light source and lighting. There are doctoral programs in high voltage and insulation technology, motors and appliances, power electronics and power transmission, electrical theory and new technology, and high voltage and insulation technology. Based on the design of industrial products, the computer modeling, design, design and optimization of the structure, performance, processing and shape of industrial products are realized. This major trains advanced compound technical talents who meet the urgent needs of society and have a solid scientific and technological foundation and artistic innovation ability. This major focuses on cultivating students' practical working ability in foreign languages, computer applications, product modeling and design, and realizing the comprehensive intelligence of product design such as graphic design and three-dimensional design. Graduates of this major can engage in the teaching, research, production, development and management of industrial product modeling design, computer application, visual communication design, environmental design, advertising creativity, corporate image planning and other industries. It covers courses such as circuit principle, electronic technology foundation, electrotechnics, power electronics technology, electric drive and control, computer technology (language, software foundation, hardware foundation, single chip microcomputer, etc. ), signal and system, control theory and so on. Senior students also learn professional courses and elective courses with great flexibility and adaptability according to social needs. At the same time, experiments on motor and control, electronic engineering system and power electronics are also carried out.
China has made great progress in CIMS, automatic control, robot products and application specific integrated circuits. For example, "Integrated CAPP Application Framework and Development Platform Based on Microcomputer Environment" developed a comprehensive intelligent CAPP development platform and application framework (CAPPFramework) based on process knowledge base and interactive design pattern, and launched a series of products such as Jinye CAPP and Tongfang CAPP. It has the functions of supporting process knowledge modeling and dynamic knowledge acquisition, various process design and information management, product process information sharing and feature-based process decision-making, and provides application support tools and secondary development tools such as process knowledge base management and process card format definition. The system is open and easy to expand and maintain. Products have been widely used in enterprises all over the country, especially CIMS demonstration engineering enterprises, and the development of automatic control devices and series products, infrared photoelectric safety protection devices and high-power and high-quality switching power supplies has also been developed. Robot products include developing mobile gantry automatic spraying machine, electric spraying robot, flexible copying automatic spraying machine, reciprocating spraying machine, automatic gluing robot, frame robot, handling robot and arc welding robot. The development and application of these products is only one aspect of electronic engineering and automation in production, which is not enough to reflect the whole picture. Under the impact of foreign advanced technology, a new round of technological reorganization is carried out from all aspects. The situation is grim, but it is also full of opportunities.
Three. Distribution of colleges and universities (part)
Xihua university Yunnan University for Nationalities Xi University of Technology Xi Institute of Mining Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Baoji College of Arts and Science Lanzhou University of Technology Qinghai University Beijing Technology and Business University Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction Hebei University of Technology Hebei Institute of Architecture and Engineering Yanshan University Taiyuan University of Technology Inner Mongolia University of Technology Shenyang University of Technology Liaoning University of Technology Dalian Institute of Light Industry Liaoning University of Technology Changchun University of Technology Jilin Institute of Architecture and Engineering Jiamusi University Harbin university of science and technology University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai Normal University Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai University Nanjing University of Technology Jiangsu University Yancheng Institute of Technology Yangzhou University Anhui University Nanchang University Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao University Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry Hubei University for Nationalities Three Gorges University Guangdong University of Technology Guangxi University Southwest University for Nationalities Northwest University for Nationalities China Agricultural University South China Tropical Agriculture University North China Electric Power University northeast china institute of electric power Shanghai Electric Power University Wuhan University Hohai University shenyang jianzhu university Guilin Institute of Electronic Technology University of Electronic Technology xidian university Shijiazhuang Railway Institute Dalian Jiaotong University East China Jiaotong University Dalian Maritime University China Civil Aviation College Huaqiao University Harbin Engineering University Beijing. Xi Institute of Petrochemical Technology Anyou University Nanjing University of Science and Technology Beihang University Northwestern Polytechnical University Harbin Institute of Technology Wuhan University of Technology Tsinghua University Tianjin University Dalian University of Technology Northeast Normal University Tongji University Southeast University Jiangnan University Zhejiang University Hefei University of Technology Hunan University South China University of Technology Chongqing University Sichuan University Wuhan University of Technology Lanzhou Jiaotong University Petroleum University Beijing Civil Engineering tianjin polytechnic university Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology Changchun Institute of Technology Black Dragon Jiang Institute of Technology Daqing Petroleum Institute Heilongjiang Institute of Technology Shanghai University of Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Jinan University Shandong Agricultural University Yantai Normal University North China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Zhongyuan Institute of Technology zhengzhou institute of aeronautical industry management Guangzhou University Zhanjiang Ocean University Southwest University of Technology Chengdu University of Technology Sichuan Institute of Technology Sichuan Normal University Xi University of Architecture and Technology
Fourth, examples of professional needs.
Shanghai Modern Architecture Design Group Jiang Huancheng Design Office
brief introduction
Jiang Huancheng Design Office, formerly known as East China Architectural Design and Research Institute (International Department), is now a comprehensive first-class architectural design office under Shanghai Modern Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd., which is presided over by experts. Academician Jiang Huancheng has presided over the design of Shanghai Oriental Pearl, Indonesian Jakarta TV Tower, Jinmao Tower (design director) and other landmark buildings at home and abroad. In recent years, Jiang Huancheng Design Office has completed the reinforcement and reconstruction projects of the new Shanghai Science Museum, Shanghai Ocean Aquarium and Shanghai Exhibition Center, and won the first and second prizes of Shanghai Excellent Design. The corporate philosophy of Jiang Huancheng Design Office includes being realistic, innovative and positive. Jiangsuo will be built into one of the earliest comprehensive first-class partnership architectural design firms led by experts in China, hoping to attract all kinds of talents in the field of architectural design.
Recruitment position:
Electrical (High Voltage) Engineer
Nature of work:
full-time
Number of recruits:
several
Monthly salary range:
To be discussed
Education:
undergraduate courses
Working place:
Beijing, Hangzhou, Shanghai and Suzhou
Job description and requirements:
Male, bachelor degree or above in building electrical or related major, with working experience (more than 2 years) is preferred.
Promotion potential:
★★★★
Beijing Haidian Science Park Construction Co., Ltd.
brief introduction
The company's purpose is to implement the strategic deployment of the State Council and the municipal government to build Zhongguancun Science Park, and to carry out land first-level development, infrastructure construction and real estate development for Zhongguancun Science Park construction projects under the unified organization and leadership of the municipal and district governments in accordance with the requirements of the overall planning for the construction and development of Zhongguancun Science Park. According to the requirements of modern enterprise system, the company has established a lean and efficient management model and organizational structure.
Recruitment position:
electrical engineer
Nature of work:
full-time
Number of recruits:
Three people
Monthly salary range:
Face to face negotiation
Education:
undergraduate courses
Working place:
Beijing
Job description and requirements:
Bachelor degree or above in electrical related major.
Promotion potential:
★★★★
Shanghai shenmei beverages foods co., ltd
brief introduction
Coca-Cola bottling department of Shanghai Shenmei Beverage & Food Co., Ltd. is jointly invested by Shanghai Shangtou Industrial Company, Shanghai Food Development Industrial Company, COFCO Industrial Development Company, Shanghai Food Import & Export Corporation, Coca-Cola (Asia) Holdings Co., Ltd. and Coca-Cola (China) Investment Co., Ltd. to bottle the world's first brand-Coca-Cola and its series of products "Sprite" and "Fanta". A large-scale Chinese-foreign cooperative beverage production and operation enterprise, mainly composed of Diet Coca-Cola, Huang Ting mixed beverage, domestic brand Chevrolet series beverage and Tiandi series beverage, has a total investment of1.31500 million US dollars and a registered capital of 92.5 million US dollars.
Recruitment position:
electrical engineer
Nature of work:
full-time
Number of recruits:
1 person
Monthly salary range:
Face to face negotiation
Education:
College or above
Working place:
Shanghai
Job description and requirements:
College degree or above in electrical automation or related major; Solid theoretical knowledge and practical ability of electrical automation, able to guide subordinates and solve practical problems; Adapt to fast-paced work; Working experience in foreign-funded enterprises is preferred.
Promotion potential:
★★★★
Verb (abbreviation for verb) career story
personal file
Name: Jess Zhang Identity: Electrical Engineer in Technical Department of XX Company Gender: Male Age: 26 years old.
Personality self-report: rational, thoughtful and positive.
A day for an electrical engineer
After working for four years, I still keep the habit of getting up early. Doing technical work is a mental activity, and the brain is most awake in the morning.
While washing, I was thinking about how to improve the design draft of a new model of electrical system today.
At 9 am, colleagues from the new vehicle project team have appeared in the conference room. The project team consists of colleagues from several departments. It is impossible for a department or a person to successfully market a new model. This is a great test for our team spirit. The meeting lasted until more than 1 1 point, and the meeting result was very obvious. According to the market research data provided by the marketing department, I found that we are not humanized in the details of system design, and customer awareness is the key to the success or failure of system design. The result of the meeting gave me full motivation to work. After a hasty lunch, I devoted myself to the improvement of the design draft.
I had been working hard when the phone rang. The call came from the workshop, asking a technical installation question. Thanks to my rich knowledge of electrical technology, four years of practical experience in technical work and, of course, my good communication skills, I explained the installation skills and solutions to problems on the phone. Telephone consultation and on-site consultation like this are important parts of our internal service. Now all companies advocate the awareness of internal service, so we can actively provide technical support for the production department and sales department. For technical problems that can't be solved at the moment, we have to use more resources and consult more materials to solve them.
Look up at the table, it's time to sign the technical agreement for purchased parts. The agreement has been signed at 5 pm. Half an hour before going to work, it is most efficient to search online for some information about the latest products in the same industry, so as to enrich the report. In fact, collecting industry-related information is the basic ability to engage in technical work, and it is also the work we must do every day. Only by knowing and mastering the new technology in the industry at any time can we apply it freely in the design process and not cram for the last minute.
In order to reward myself for a hard day's work, I went home at night to continue fighting and went out to eat a big meal with my friends. I really have to admit that the work is hard, but the selfless state of devoting myself wholeheartedly to the design makes me feel unsatisfied after working in this job for four years. In addition to this enthusiasm, I often have the opportunity to participate in training and learning at work. No, I have full confidence to solve all the technical problems of the company, and I look forward to getting praise from customers and the company again and again in the design scheme.
Click careers
● Basic information of the position
Job title: electrical engineer's department: technology department. Superior position: Technology Management Department
● Main work contents and responsibilities
Design and improvement of electrical system; Provide technical support for production workshop, sales, supply, quality inspection and other links, organize electrical installation and maintenance, sort out and compile sales technical data of products in charge, collect and process the latest product information in the same industry, and provide basis for product decision-making.
● Job requirements
Knowledge/experience: Proficient in electrical system principle and design technical requirements, proficient in 00Office, CAD drawing and related industry knowledge.
Ability to work: Good design, drawing, communication, management and interpersonal skills.
Work attitude: customer-oriented, team spirit, professionalism and innovative spirit.