The operation certificate for special operations shall be reviewed and issued by state administration of work safety, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the Ministry of Construction at least.
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: mbth: Special Work Permit Issuing Authority: state administration of work safety Specification: 85.5×54 mm2, 0.8mm thick Legal Provisions, Work Catalogue, Electric Work, Welding and Hot Cutting, Working at Height, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Coal Mine Safety, Metal and Non-metal Mine Safety, Oil and Gas Safety, Metallurgical (Non-ferrous) Production Safety, Dangerous Chemicals Safety, Safety operation of fireworks and firecrackers, personnel conditions, matters needing attention, and introduction of new certificates. According to the law, the operation certificate for special operations must be examined and issued by at least three departments: State Administration of Work Safety, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and Ministry of Construction: 1 The State Administration of Work Safety stipulates that special operations are those that are prone to accidents and may cause great harm to the safety and health of operators and others and the safety of equipment and facilities. The scope of special operations shall be specified in the catalogue of special operations. The term "special operations personnel" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to employees directly engaged in special operations. The certificate held by special operations personnel is a special operation certificate.
2. The Regulations on Safety Supervision of Special Equipment stipulates that the operators of boilers, pressure vessels, pressure pipes, elevators, hoisting machinery, passenger ropeways, large amusement facilities and special motor vehicles and their related management personnel (hereinafter referred to as special equipment operators) in the field (factory) shall pass the examination by the safety supervision and management department of special equipment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and obtain the certificate of special operators in a unified national format before engaging in corresponding operations or management. The local bureau of quality and technical supervision under the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued the certificate of special equipment operators. 3. The Ministry of Construction's Regulations on the Management of Special Operators in Construction stipulates that special operators in construction refer to those who engage in operations that may cause great harm to themselves, others and the surrounding equipment and facilities during the construction of houses and municipal projects.
Construction special operations personnel must pass the examination of the competent construction department and obtain the Operation Qualification Certificate for Construction Special Operations Personnel (hereinafter referred to as the Qualification Certificate) before they can take up their posts and engage in corresponding operations. Special operations personnel must undergo special safety technical training and pass the examination, and obtain the People's Republic of China (PRC) Special Operations Operation Certificate (hereinafter referred to as the Special Operations Operation Certificate) before taking up their posts. Special operations personnel shall receive theoretical training and practical training on safety technology corresponding to their special operations. The safety technical training, assessment, certification and review of special operations personnel shall follow the principles of unified supervision, graded implementation and separation of teaching and examination. State administration of work safety (hereinafter referred to as the General Administration of Safety Supervision) guides and supervises the safety technical training, assessment, certification and review of special operations personnel throughout the country; The safety production supervision and management departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the safety technical training, assessment, certification and review of special operations personnel within their respective administrative areas. The validity period of the special operation certificate is 6 years, and it will be reviewed once every 3 years. It needs to be re-examined after 6 years. Special operators who have been engaged in this type of work continuously for more than 10 years within the validity period of the special operation certificate, and strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations on production safety, may extend the review time of the special operation certificate to every 6 years 1 time with the consent of the original assessment and certification authority or the assessment and certification authority of their unit. Special operators who work across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall accept the supervision and management of the examination and certification authorities at the place where they work. Special operations personnel shall not forge, alter, lend, transfer, fraudulently use special operations operation certificates or use forged special operations operation certificates. Working directory 1. The catalogue of the State Administration of Work Safety refers to the operation, maintenance, installation, overhaul, transformation, construction and debugging of electrical equipment. 1. 1 High-voltage electrical work refers to the operation, maintenance, installation, overhaul, transformation, construction, debugging, testing and insulation work and appliances of 1 kV and above high-voltage electrical equipment. 1.2 low-voltage electrical work refers to the installation, debugging, operation, maintenance, overhaul, transformation and test of low-voltage electrical equipment below 1 kv. 1.3 explosion-proof electrical operation refers to the installation, overhaul and maintenance of various explosion-proof electrical equipment. It is suitable for explosion-proof electrical operation except underground coal mine. Welding and hot cutting refer to the operations of processing materials by welding or hot cutting (excluding related operations stipulated in the Regulations on Safety Supervision of Special Equipment). 2. 1 fusion welding and hot cutting operation refers to the operation of heating the metal or other materials at the connection line to a molten state by local heating to complete welding and cutting. Suitable for gas welding, gas cutting, covered electrode arc welding, carbon arc gouging, submerged arc welding, gas shielded welding, plasma arc welding, electroslag welding, electron beam welding, laser welding, oxygen flux cutting, laser cutting, plasma cutting and other operations. 2.2 pressure welding operation refers to the welding operation completed by applying a certain pressure during the welding process. Suitable for resistance welding, gas pressure welding, explosive welding, friction welding, cold pressure welding, ultrasonic welding, forging welding and other operations. 2.3 Brazing operation refers to the operation of using a material with a melting point lower than that of the base metal as the brazing filler metal, heating the weldment and the brazing filler metal to a temperature higher than that of the brazing filler metal but lower than that of the base metal, wetting the base metal with liquid brazing filler metal, filling the joint gap and diffusing with the base metal to realize the connection of the weldment. Suitable for flame brazing, resistance brazing, induction brazing, immersion brazing and furnace brazing, excluding soldering iron brazing. Aerial work refers to the work that is carried out specially or often at a height more than 2 meters above the reference plane of falling height and is likely to fall. 3. 1 Climbing erection refers to the erection or removal of scaffolding and spanning frames at high places. 3.2 Installation, maintenance and removal at heights refer to installation, maintenance and removal at heights. It is suitable for indoor and outdoor decoration, cleaning and decoration of buildings, erection of power and telecommunication lines, erection of overhead pipelines, installation and maintenance of small air conditioners, installation, overhaul and maintenance of various equipment and outdoor advertising facilities, and demolition of high-rise buildings, equipment and facilities. Refrigeration and air conditioning operation refers to the operation, installation and maintenance of large and medium-sized refrigeration and air conditioning equipment. 4. 1 Operation of refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment refers to the operation of large and medium-sized refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment in various production and operation enterprises and institutions. Suitable for chemical enterprises (petrochemical, chemical, natural gas liquefaction, process air conditioning), mechanical enterprises (cold processing, cold treatment, process air conditioning), food enterprises (brewing, beverage, frozen or frozen prepared food, process air conditioning), agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises (slaughtering and meat food processing, aquatic product processing, fruit and vegetable processing), storage enterprises (cold storage, cold storage, cold storage, cold storage, cold storage. 4.2 Installation and maintenance of refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment refers to the installation, debugging and maintenance of the whole refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment, components and related systems referred to in 4. 1. Coal mine safety operation 5. 1 underground electrical operation in coal mine refers to the installation, debugging, inspection, maintenance and fault handling of electromechanical equipment in coal mine to ensure the safe operation of electromechanical equipment in this class. Suitable for pit exploration, mine construction, underground electric tongs and other coal-related operations. 5.2 The underground blasting operation in coal mine refers to the underground blasting operation in coal mine. 5.3 Coal mine safety monitoring refers to the installation, debugging, inspection and maintenance of underground coal mine safety monitoring system to ensure its safe operation. It is suitable for safety monitoring and monitoring operations in mine exploration, mine construction and coal-related mining. 5.4 Coal mine gas inspection refers to the gas inspection in coal mine, which is responsible for the integrity of ventilation facilities and the inspection of ventilation gas conditions within the jurisdiction, filling in various records according to regulations, and handling or reporting the problems found in time. It is suitable for coal mine gas detection during coal mine construction and mining. 5.5 Coal mine safety inspection refers to coal mine safety supervision and inspection refers to the operation of personnel, ore, gangue and materials transported by coal mine lifting equipment, and is responsible for inspection and operation records. Suitable for operating coal mine hoists, including vertical shaft hoists, concealed vertical shaft hoists, inclined shaft hoists, concealed inclined shaft hoists, and opencast mine hoists for lifting slopes. 5.7 Coal winning machine (roadheader) operation refers to the operation of coal winning machine and roadheader in coal mining face and tunneling face, engaged in coal dropping, coal loading and tunneling, and responsible for the inspection and operation records of coal winning machine and roadheader to ensure the safe operation of coal winning machine and roadheader. It is suitable for shearer and roadheader operation during coal mining and tunneling. 5.8 Coal mine gas drainage operation refers to the operation of drilling, hole sealing, gas flow measurement and gas drainage equipment operation in coal mine to ensure the safety of gas drainage work. Suitable for coal mine, coal mine construction and mining, and underground gas extraction. 5.9 Coal mine outburst prevention operation refers to the operation engaged in coal and gas outburst prediction, collection and analysis of relevant parameters, implementation and inspection of outburst prevention measures, and inspection of outburst prevention effect. To ensure the safety of outburst prevention work. It is suitable for the prevention and control of coal and gas outburst in coal mines, coal mine construction and mining. 5. 10 coal mine drainage operation refers to the operation of coal mine drainage prediction, collection and analysis of relevant parameters, implementation and inspection of drainage measures, and effect inspection. To ensure the safety of drainage work. It is suitable for underground water exploration and drainage in coal mines, mine construction and coal-related mining. 6. 1 metal nonmetal mine ventilation operation refers to the installation of underground local ventilator, the operation of main ground ventilator, underground local ventilator and auxiliary ventilator, the operation and maintenance of mine ventilation structures, the dust prevention of underground mine, the normal operation of mine ventilation system, and the guarantee of local ventilation to prevent poisoning, suffocation and dust removal. 6.2 Tailing pond operation refers to the operation of ore drawing, dam building, dam patrol, flood discharge and seepage discharge facilities in the tailing pond. Suitable for tailings operation in metal and nonmetal mines. 6.3 The safety inspection of metallic and nonmetallic mines refers to the safety supervision and inspection of metallic and nonmetallic mines. 6.4 The lifting operation of metallic and nonmetallic mines refers to the operation of lifting equipment to transport personnel, ore, gangue and materials, as well as the operation of patrol inspection and operation records. Hoists suitable for metal and nonmetal mines, including shaft hoists, blind shaft hoists, inclined shaft hoists, blind inclined shaft hoists, and open pit slope hoists. 6.5 Pillar work in metallic and nonmetallic mines refers to the work of checking the stability of roof and side of roadway and stope, prying pumice and supporting. 6.6 Underground electrical operation in metallic and nonmetallic mines refers to the installation, debugging, inspection, maintenance and troubleshooting of underground mechanical and electrical equipment in metallic and nonmetallic mines to ensure the safe operation of mechanical and electrical equipment. 6.7 Metal and nonmetallic mine drainage operation refers to the daily use, maintenance and inspection of drainage equipment in metal and nonmetallic mines. 6.8 Blasting operations in metal and nonmetal mines refer to open-air and underground blasting operations. Safety operation of oil and gas 7. 1 Driller operation refers to the operation of operating a drilling rig to lift drilling tools in the process of oil and gas exploitation. Suitable for onshore oil and gas drillers (including drilling drillers, operation drillers and exploration drillers). Metallurgical (non-ferrous) production safety operation 8. 1 gas operation refers to the production, storage, transportation, use, maintenance and overhaul of gas in metallurgical and non-ferrous enterprises. The safe operation of hazardous chemicals refers to the process operation of hazardous chemicals and the installation, repair and maintenance of chemical automation control instruments. 9. 1 phosgene and phosgenation process operation refers to the operation of phosgene synthesis, storage, transportation and the use of phosgene in the plant. It is suitable for the operation of processes such as the reaction of carbon monoxide with chlorine gas to obtain phosgene, the synthesis of diphosgene and triphosgene from phosgene, the synthesis of polycarbonate from phosgene as monomer, the preparation of toluene diisocyanate (TDI), and the preparation of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI). 9.2 chlor-alkali electrolysis process operation refers to the operation of electrolysis of sodium chloride and potassium chloride, storage and filling of liquid chlorine. It is suitable for electrolytic production of chlorine, sodium hydroxide and hydrogen from sodium chloride (salt) aqueous solution and electrolytic production of chlorine, potassium hydroxide and hydrogen from potassium chloride aqueous solution. 9.3 Chlorination process operation refers to the operation of liquid chlorine storage, gasification and chlorination reaction post. It is suitable for the operation of substitution chlorination, addition chlorination and oxychlorination. 9.4 Nitrification process operation refers to the operation of nitration reaction, rectification and separation post. Suitable for direct nitrification, indirect nitrification, nitrosation and other technological processes. 9.5 Synthetic ammonia process operation refers to the operation of compression, ammonia synthesis reaction and liquid ammonia storage post. It is suitable for the operation of energy-saving AMV process, Texaco pressurized gasification of coal water slurry, Kellogg process, methanol co-production from synthetic ammonia, soda ash co-production from synthetic ammonia, shift catalyst, zinc oxide desulfurizer and methane catalyst. 9.6 Cracking (cracking) process operation refers to the operation of cracking (cracking) post of hydrocarbon raw materials in the Ministry of Petroleum. It is suitable for the process of producing olefins by thermal cracking. Heavy oil is catalytically cracked to produce gasoline, diesel oil, propylene and butene, ethylbenzene is cracked to produce styrene, chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22) is thermally cracked to produce tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC- 142b) is thermally cracked to produce vinylidene fluoride (VDF), and tetrafluoroethylene and octafluorocyclobutane are thermally cracked to produce hexafluoroethylene. 9.7 fluorination process operation refers to the operation of fluorination reaction post. Suitable for direct fluorination, metal fluoride or hydrogen fluoride gas fluorination, displacement fluorination and preparation of other fluorides. 9.8 Hydrogenation process operation refers to the operation of hydrogenation reaction post. It is suitable for hydrogenation of unsaturated alkynes and olefins with triple and double bonds, hydrogenation of aromatic hydrocarbons, hydrogenation of oxygenated compounds, hydrogenation of nitrogen-containing compounds, hydrogenation of oil products, etc. 9.9 The diazotization process operation refers to the operation of diazotization reaction and post-treatment of diazonium salt. Suitable for cis-method, reverse-phase additive process, nitrosyl sulfuric acid method, copper sulfate catalyst method and salting-out method. 9. 10 oxidation process operation refers to the operation of oxidation reaction post. Suitable for ethylene oxidation to produce ethylene oxide, methanol oxidation to produce formaldehyde, p-xylene oxidation to produce terephthalic acid, cumene oxidation-acidolysis to produce phenol and acetone, cyclohexane oxidation to produce cyclohexanone, natural gas oxidation to produce acetylene, butene, butane, C4 fraction or benzene oxidation to produce maleic anhydride, o-xylene or naphthalene oxidation to produce phthalic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride oxidation to produce pyromellitic dianhydride and acenaphthene oxidation to produce maleic anhydride. 8- Naphthalic Anhydride and 3- methylpyridine are oxidized to produce 3- picolinic acid (nicotinic acid), 4- methylpyridine is oxidized to produce 4- picolinic acid (isonicotinic acid), 2-ethyl hexanol (isooctanol) is oxidized to produce 2- ethylhexanoic acid (isooctanoic acid), p-chlorotoluene is oxidized to produce p-chlorobenzaldehyde and p-chlorobenzoic acid, toluene is oxidized to produce benzaldehyde and benzoic acid, and p-nitrotoluene is oxidized to produce p-nitrobenzoic acid. Oxidation of cyclohexanone/alcohol mixture to adipic acid, nitric acid oxidation of glyoxal to glyoxylic acid, butyric acid oxidation of butyraldehyde and nitric acid oxidation of ammonia. 9. 1 1 peroxide process operation refers to the operation of peroxide reaction and peroxide storage post. It is suitable for producing hydrogen peroxide, for example, by reacting acetic acid with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sulfuric acid to prepare aqueous peracetic acid solution, directly preparing diacid peroxide by reacting anhydride with hydrogen peroxide, preparing benzoyl peroxide by reacting benzoyl chloride with alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution, and producing cumene hydroperoxide from cumene by air oxidation. 9. 12 amination process operation refers to the operation of amination reaction post. It is suitable for preparing o-nitroaniline from o-nitrochlorobenzene and ammonia water, p-nitroaniline from p-nitrochlorobenzene and ammonia water, m-toluidine from the mixture of m-cresol and ammonium chloride under the action of catalyst and ammonia water, methylamine from methanol under the action of catalyst and ammonia water, 1- aminoanthraquinone from/kloc-0 and excess ammonia water in chlorobenzene, and 2,6-anthraquinone disulfonic acid. N- substituted phenylethylamine is prepared by the reaction of styrene with amine, aminoethanol or diamine is prepared by the ring-opening addition reaction of ethylene oxide or ethylenimine with amine or ammonia, benzonitrile is prepared by the ammoxidation of toluene, and acrylonitrile is prepared by the ammoxidation of propylene. 9. 13 sulfonation process operation refers to the operation of sulfonation reaction post. Suitable for sulfur trioxide sulfonation, boiling dehydration sulfonation, chlorosulfonic acid sulfonation, drying sulfonation, sulfite sulfonation and other operations. 9. 14 polymerization process operation refers to the operation of polymerization reaction post. It is suitable for the production of polyolefin, PVC, synthetic fiber, rubber, emulsion and coating adhesive and the operation of fluoride polymerization. 9. 15 alkylation process operation refers to the operation of alkylation reaction post. It is suitable for the operation of C- alkylation reaction, N- alkylation reaction, O- alkylation reaction and other technological processes. 9. 16 chemical automation control instrument operation refers to the installation, repair and maintenance of chemical automation control instrument system. The safe operation of fireworks and firecrackers refers to the operation of dangerous processes such as mixing, granulating, screening, charging, making, pressing and handling during the production and storage of fireworks and firecrackers. 10. 1 The manufacturing operation of initiating explosive device refers to the operations of crushing, dispensing, mixing, granulating, screening, drying and packaging of initiating explosive device. 10.2 black powder manufacturing operations refer to the operations of wet powder, slurry salting, thin film coating, film coating, oil pressure, polishing and slurry coating of black powder. 10.3 the manufacturing operation of fuse refers to the manufacturing, setting, painting and cutting operation of fuse. 10.4 drug-related operation of fireworks and firecrackers refers to pressing, charging, making, burying and drilling with charging during the processing of fireworks and firecrackers. 10.5 fireworks storage refers to the storage, guarding and handling of fireworks warehouses. 1 1 Other Operation II approved by the General Administration of Safety Supervision. Directory of operators of boilers, pressure vessels (including gas cylinders), pressure pipes, elevators, lifting machinery, passenger ropeways, large amusement facilities, special motor vehicles in the field (factory) and their relevant management personnel of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. Three. The catalogue of special construction operations of the Ministry of Construction (building construction and municipal engineering construction) includes: (1) building electricians; (2) Construction scaffolder; (3) Construction hoisting signal company; (4) Construction crane driver; (five) construction crane installation and disassembly workers; (6) Installation and disassembly of hanging basket for aerial work; (seven) other special operations identified by the people's construction departments at or above the provincial level. Personnel conditions 1, at least 18 years old, not exceeding the national legal retirement age; 2, with a junior high school education (hazardous chemicals special operations personnel should have a high school education or equivalent); 3, good health, no hypertension, heart disease, epilepsy, dizziness and other diseases and physical defects that hinder this operation; 4. Have the necessary safety technical knowledge and skills; 5. Other conditions specified in the corresponding special operations. Precautions 1. According to the regulations, special operations personnel must go to the local hospitals at or above the county level for physical examination before attending the training, and those who pass the physical examination can participate in the theoretical training and practical training of safety technology corresponding to their special operations. 2. When registering for training, you need to fill in the Application Form for Training of Special Operators, and submit three one-inch recent photos (white or blue background, no red clothes), one copy of ID card and one copy of academic certificate, which will be reviewed and sealed by each unit. Introduction of New Certificate 1 Appearance Standard The physical part of People's Republic of China (PRC) Special Operation Certificate consists of ic card, IC card protective cover and laser re-inspection label. 1. 1 IC card substrate: PVC. Chip model: MF 1 S50. Specification: 85.5×54 mm2, thickness 0.8mm, surface printing: the background is "State Administration of Work Safety" in state administration of work safety, with light green printing. See the layout for the font and color of fixed information. Special printing: the words "state administration of work safety" are printed with fluorescent anti-counterfeiting on the front. Surface layout: as shown in the figure, 1.2 IC card protective sleeve material: PVC soft film. Specification: 91.5× 60.5mm2. Surface printing: The following words are printed in light gray: "This card is a valid qualification certificate for special operations, please keep it properly to prevent it from bending, being damp and being placed in strong electromagnetic fields". Manufacturing requirements: set the size difference between the two sides of the opening of the card sleeve to facilitate the IC card to be taken out. 1.3 laser recheck label specification: 29×8 mm2. Printing: Printing the emblem of state administration of work safety Bureau and the words "Qualified state administration of work safety Producer". 2 IC card standard adopts MF 1 S50 contactless IC card, which conforms to ISO/IEC 14443A protocol standard. 2. 1 Technical parameters Wireless data transmission and power supply (no battery). Working distance: 100mm and below. Reverse communication frequency:13.56mhz. Data transmission speed:106kbit/s. High data integrity: 16-bit CRC check, parity check, bit encoding and bit counting. Typical transaction time: less than 200ms (including backup management time). Multi-card operation anti-collision function. 2.2 The storage capacity of EEPROM is 1k bytes, which is divided into 16 sectors, and each sector is divided into 4 blocks, each with 16 bytes. Users can customize the access conditions of each storage block. Data security storage 10 year. The erasing operation shall be no less than100,000 times.