1, according to the drug naming principle formulated by the National Pharmacopoeia Committee, the drug name is () A, trade name B, generic name C and international non-patent name.
2. The drug dosage forms with quick onset and high bioavailability are () A, tablet B, capsule C and injection.
3. Drugs that can cause enamel hypoplasia and yellow teeth in children are: () A, tetracycline B, azithromycin C and streptomycin.
4. What kind of damage will aminoglycoside antibiotics cause to the fetus during pregnancy? () A, optic nerve damage B, permanent deafness C, thrombocytopenia.
5. The most obvious clinical manifestations of drug-induced liver damage are () A, jaundice B, hepatomegaly C and rash.
6, the dual role of drugs refers to () A, prevention and adverse reactions B, side effects and toxic reactions C, excitement and inhibition.
7. After long-term repeated use, the sensitivity of pathogens to drugs decreases, which is called () A, drug resistance B, tolerance C, and legacy effect.
8. The vitamins that should be taken with isoniazid for a long time are () A, vitamin B 1 B, vitamin B6 C and vitamin C.
9. Drugs prohibited for children under 8 years old are () A, macrolides B, penicillins C and tetracyclines.
10. The main adverse reactions are () A, penicillin B, tetracycline C and chloramphenicol.
1 1. The first conditions for rational drug use are () a, effectiveness b, safety c and economy.
12, contraindications to renal failure () a, penicillin b, aminoglycosides c, lincomycin.
Second, multiple-choice questions (***40 points, 8 points for each small question)
1, which belongs to the basic requirements of prescription writing:
One, each prescription shall not exceed 5 kinds of drugs. B, except in special circumstances, the prescription must indicate the clinical diagnosis.
C western medicine and Chinese patent medicine can be prescribed separately or 1 prescription. D, drug dosage, should be used according to the commonly used dosage in the drug instructions.
2. What are the following consequences of irrational drug use: ()
First, delay the treatment of diseases; B, wasting medical resources; C, adverse drug reactions; C, causing medical accidents;
3. The meaning of rational drug use includes: ()
A, safety b, effectiveness c, economy d, appropriateness
4, before injection, skin test must be done ` drugs are:
A, penicillin B, tetanus antitoxin C, asparaginase D, vaccine
5. The purpose of combined medication is ()
A, enhance the curative effect b, reduce the toxic and side effects c, delay the occurrence of drug resistance d, for patients with a variety of diseases or symptoms.