1. 1 Strengthen pre-job training.

The basic principle of China's coal mine safety production policy is "management, equipment and training", which is the three pillars of coal mine safety production and the valuable experience summed up in the long-term safety production practice in China's coal field. "Three stresses" are indispensable. To really do a good job in coal mine safety, we must first start with "training", one of which is "three stresses". Only by cultivating high-quality talents can we make good use of high-tech "equipment"

Pre-job training is mainly to learn the rules of mining operation, the instructions for entering the well and the punishment rules for "three violations" Through easy-to-understand explanations and illustrated demonstrations, let every worker know the rules of underground operation, the route to avoid disasters in distress and some basic skills of mining work before entering the well, and be familiar with the punishment rules of "three violations".

1.2 organize off-duty employees to attend a safety class once a week.

The purpose of safety class is to let every employee absorb safety knowledge and operation skills continuously, and supplement some operation theories in actual operation, so that theory can guide practice and practice can verify theory. This is not only conducive to the alarm bell ringing, but also conducive to the cooperation between front-line workers and safety technical management personnel.

1.3 do a good job in "three-level" training.

Coal mining enterprises, departments (districts, teams) and teams are the three main levels of safety production management in coal mining enterprises. If the three levels of "three-level training" are well done in coal mine safety education and training, then the employees of the enterprise will have a good guarantee of knowledge and skills. Coal mine safety education and training are mostly short-term and medium-term. Its outstanding characteristics are many types of work, strong professionalism, uneven age and education level, which brings a lot of inconvenience to training. The employees who take part in the study have unclear purpose and serious thoughts on making a living, and the traditional teaching mode can no longer meet the needs of modern safety knowledge education. This requires that coal mine safety education and training must be targeted and applicable, and adopt multi-level, multi-channel, flexible, colorful and easy-to-understand teaching methods. According to the actual situation of the mine, we should apply what we have learned and make up for what we have missed, so as to apply what we have learned, orient training, teach students in accordance with their aptitude and make up for what we have missed. In order to improve workers' practical skills and overall quality in production safety as soon as possible, pairing old and new, mentoring and helping each other are particularly important in coal mine work practice, which is a booster to give full play to workers' overall level.

2. Strengthen the safety management of all aspects of underground production, and implement the safety management system and technical operation procedures layer by layer.

2. 1. Safety management of coal mining face: Coal mining face is the biggest source of underground production and the area with the highest incidence of safety accidents. Managers at all levels must pay special attention to 5S management in this area (www.chinatpm.net). For the management of coal mining face, the main work of managers at all levels is as follows:

2. 1. 1 Mining technicians: Work regulations and safety technical measures are formulated and implemented in time, so that every front-line mining worker can learn the contents of the work regulations, master the coal mining methods and the layout of the working face, and can work according to the requirements of the work regulations. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the daily management of the working face, adjust the layout and mining method of the working face in time according to the new situation of the working face, arrange production reasonably, correct operation errors in time, do a good job in engineering quality and stop the "three violations" behavior, cooperate with the safety officer to do a good job in safety management, and achieve "production must be managed safely".

2. 1.2 Geological and survey technicians: provide accurate geological data and engineering dynamic map for the working face, and provide basis for mining technicians to determine a reasonable mining scheme.

2. 1.3 safety officer: according to the requirements of "operation regulations", manage the engineering quality of the mining face, such as the specifications of mine roadway, roof support, track laying quality, etc. Supervise operators to operate according to regulations and stop "three violations"; Assist the operator to deal with difficult and dangerous work.

2. 1.4 gas inspector: do a good job of "one shot and three inspections" to detect the gas situation in the working face. In case of danger, all personnel in the working face must be immediately informed to evacuate the dangerous area in time, and ventilation management should be strengthened.

2.2 electromechanical and transportation management:

2.2. 1 mechanical and electrical management: technicians and electricians in the mechanical and electrical management department should conduct daily inspections on underground circuits, electrical equipment and mechanical equipment.

2.2.2 Transportation management: The routine maintenance of transportation lines should be done in drift transportation to ensure the normal operation of transportation lines and prevent accidents such as rail falling and rollover. Inclined shaft hoisting requires inspection of hoisting equipment such as wire rope, mine car, three-ring chain, winch and hook, so that every train has inspection records. When problems are found, they must be dealt with immediately to eliminate hidden dangers in time.

3. Establish and improve various rules and regulations and safety management responsibility system, and sign responsibility forms at different levels.

3. 1 safety management system: it mainly includes safety education and training system, safety inspection system, accident hidden danger investigation system, safety rectification office system and safety activity day system, physical examination system for personnel entering the well, inventory system for personnel entering and leaving the well, gas inspection system and mine wind measurement system.

3.2 Sign safety management responsibility letters at different levels: managers at all levels must sign their respective post responsibility letters to show their responsibility.

4. Prepare and implement disaster prevention plans and mine disaster relief emergency assistance plans.

"Disaster Prevention Plan" and "Emergency Assistance Plan for Mine Disaster Relief" are guidelines for preventing mine disasters and when disasters occur. For mines, we must take precautions before they happen.

4. 1 mine fire:

4. 1. 1 Strengthen physical examination to prevent fire source from entering underground; The underground use of naked flame can only be carried out under the condition of safety measures.

4. 1.2 Establishment of fire-fighting material warehouse

4.2 mine flood:

4.2. 1 groundwater control

4.2. 1.65438+

4.2. 1.2 Investigate the surface flow direction and water flow, and master the local rainfall over the years, especially the maximum rainfall and periodicity, so as to take corresponding countermeasures.

4.2. 1.3 Analyze the channels through which surface water flows into the underground, build flood control ditches and drainage ditches in time, and close abandoned openings to avoid direct inflow of surface water into the underground to cause underground floods.

4.2.2 Prevention and control of old kiln water

Combined with the specific situation of this mine, the following methods are adopted:

4.2.2. 1 Carefully find out the scope and quantity of water accumulated in the old kiln. If there is no accurate measurement data, the mining scope can be defined according to the amount of coal mined.

4.2.2.2 observed the working face according to the omen of water seepage in underground mining face, immediately issued an alarm to evacuate all the people threatened by water, and determined the corresponding drainage measures according to the concrete omen of water seepage.

4.2.2.3 pursues the policy of probing in doubt, probing first and then digging.

4.2 Prevention of mine roof caving accidents: In order to prevent roof caving, we must always pay attention to the roof situation of the working face and strictly implement the system of knocking on the roof and asking for the roof.

4.4 Prevention of mine gas accidents and gas poisoning accidents: My mine is a low gas mine, and generally there is no gas hazard.

4.5 Prevention of electromechanical and transportation accidents: There are many places where electromechanical equipment is used underground in coal mines, so we must pay attention to the safety of electrical equipment, so that it is not easy to cause electromechanical accidents underground. Therefore, underground electrical equipment should be used correctly, managed properly, strictly implemented the "Coal Mine Safety Regulations" and technical operation regulations, and work with certificates to enhance the sense of responsibility of each post, so as to achieve "three noes", "four haves", "two cleanliness" and "one persistence".