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Training on hazardous and harmful factors
The following measures should be taken for the parts with dangerous and harmful factors in the workplace:

1. Safety warning signs and signs: set up obvious safety warning signs and signs around dangerous and harmful parts to remind people of the danger and take corresponding protective measures.

2. Isolation and restricted access: For dangerous and harmful parts, isolation measures should be taken to restrict unauthorized personnel from entering. Such as installing fences, fences or imposing other restrictions.

3, safety protection facilities: according to the nature and requirements of dangerous and harmful parts, configure the corresponding safety protection facilities. For example, install protective nets, guardrails, warning lights, etc. Ensure the safety of personnel and equipment.

4. Providing personal protective equipment: For workers who need to enter dangerous and harmful parts, appropriate personal protective equipment, such as safety helmet, goggles and protective clothing, should be provided to ensure their safety and health.

5. Intensify monitoring and testing: set up monitoring equipment in dangerous and harmful parts, monitor and record relevant parameters in real time, conduct regular testing, find problems in time and take corresponding measures.

6. Training and education: provide training and education on dangerous and harmful factors to personnel engaged in related work, remind them to pay attention to dangers, use protective equipment correctly, and master emergency treatment knowledge.

7. Regular inspection and maintenance: inspect and maintain dangerous and harmful parts regularly, ensure the integrity and reliability of safety facilities, and repair or replace damaged equipment in time.

The methods to prevent dangerous and harmful factors in the workplace are as follows

1. Risk assessment: conduct a comprehensive risk assessment of the workplace, and identify and evaluate the existing dangers and harmful factors. According to the evaluation results, formulate corresponding preventive measures.

2. Work permit system: Work permit system shall be implemented when working in dangerous and harmful parts. Before operation, operators are required to obtain legal work permits and ensure that they understand the operation risks and necessary safety measures.

3. Safety signs and warnings: Clear and visible safety signs and warning signs shall be set in dangerous and harmful parts to remind people of the danger and prohibit unauthorized personnel from entering.