Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theory of mechanical design and manufacturing, learn the basic knowledge of microelectronics, computer technology and information processing technology, receive the basic training of modern mechanical engineers, and have the basic ability of mechanical product design, manufacturing, equipment control and production organization and management.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Have a solid foundation in natural science, good foundation in humanities, arts and social sciences, and be able to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities correctly;
2. Systematically master the extensive technical and theoretical basic knowledge of this major, including mechanics, mechanics, electrical and electronic technology, mechanical engineering materials, mechanical design engineering, mechanical manufacturing foundation, automation foundation, market economy, enterprise management, etc.;
3. Have the basic skills of drawing, calculation, experiment, testing, literature retrieval and basic process operation necessary for this major;
4. Have the necessary professional knowledge in a certain professional direction in this professional field, and understand its scientific frontier and development trend;
5. Have preliminary scientific research, scientific and technological development and organizational management capabilities;
6. Have strong self-study ability and innovative consciousness.
Main subjects: mechanics, mechanical engineering.
Main courses: engineering mechanics, mechanical design foundation, electrical and electronic technology, microcomputer principle and application, mechanical engineering materials, manufacturing technology foundation.
Main practical teaching links: including military training, metalworking, electrician, electronic practice, cognitive practice, production practice, social practice, curriculum design, graduation design (thesis) and so on. , generally should be arranged for more than 40 weeks.
Study time: four years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Engineering
Similar major: material forming and control engineering?
Some institutions: chongqing technology and business university Southwest Institute of Technology, Sichuan Institute of Light Chemical Engineering, Sichuan Institute of Technology, Guizhou University of Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Xi University of Technology, Xi University of Architecture and Technology, Xi Institute of Mining, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, shaanxi university of technology Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Gansu University of Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Qinghai University, Ningxia University, Xinjiang Agricultural University, north china university of technology Beijing Institute of Materials, Beijing Institute of Mechanical Industry. Shougang Institute of Technology Tianjin University of Science and Technology Hebei University Hebei Institute of Architecture and Technology Hebei University of Technology Hebei Institute of Architecture and Technology Hebei Institute of Civil Engineering Yanshan University Hebei Vocational and Technical Teachers College Hebei Agricultural University Taiyuan Institute of Heavy Machinery Taiyuan University of Technology Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Shenyang University of Technology Anshan University of Science and Technology Liaoning University of Engineering and Technology Shenyang University of Chemical Engineering Liaoning Engineering College Shenyang University Dalian University Yanbian University Jilin Engineering College Ji Institute of Forestry and Chemical Technology Jilin Vocational Teachers College Heilongjiang Mining Institute Qiqihar University Jiamusi University Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University Heilongjiang Business School harbin university of science and technology University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai Normal University Shanghai University of Engineering Science Nanjing University of Technology Jiangsu University of Technology Yancheng Institute of Technology Yangzhou University. Changzhou Teachers College of Technology Huaihai Institute of Technology Zhejiang Ocean College Zhejiang Institute of Technology Ningbo University East China Metallurgical College Anhui University of Technology Hefei Union University Fuzhou University Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Jimei University Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang University Shandong Institute of Mining and Technology Shandong University Qingdao Institute of Architecture and Engineering Shandong Institute of Light Industry Shandong Institute of Technology Laiyang Agricultural College Zibo College Jinan University Yantai University Zhengzhou University Jiaozuo Institute of Technology Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry Zhengzhou Institute of Technology River. South University of Science and Technology Zhongyuan Institute of Technology Henan Agricultural University Wuhan Institute of Chemical Technology Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Institute of Technology Hubei Automobile College Xiangtan University Hunan Agricultural University Shantou University Zhanjiang Ocean University Shenzhen University Guangdong University of Technology Guangxi University Dalian University for Nationalities Tianjin Vocational and Technical Teachers College China Agricultural University Dalian Fisheries College Shenyang Agricultural University Shanghai Fisheries University Nanjing Agricultural University Huazhong Agricultural University Northwest A& F University Shihezi University Beijing Forestry University Northeast Forestry University Nanjing Forestry University Central South Forestry College North China Electric Power University northeast china institute of electric power North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Shenyang Institute of Architecture and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Northwest Institute of Architecture and Engineering China Geo University Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Technology Guilin Institute of Electronic Technology xidian university Shijiazhuang Railway Institute Shanghai Railway University East China Jiaotong University Central South University Southwest Jiaotong University Lanzhou Jiaotong University Dalian Maritime University Shanghai Maritime College Wuhan University of Technology Changsha University of Science and Technology Chang 'an University China Ji Liang University Huaqiao University Hefei College of Economics and Technology Wuhan University University of Science and Technology of China (five-year program) Harbin Engineering University East China Institute of Shipbuilding Industry Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Fushun Institute of Petrochemical Technology Jiangsu Institute of Petrochemical Technology Daqing Institute of Petroleum Southwest Petroleum Institute of Yangtze University Xi 'an Petroleum University Xinjiang University Central South University of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology North China University of Technology shenyang ligong university changchun university of science and technology Nanjing University of Science and Technology Chongqing Institute of Industry Management Xi 'an University of Technology Peking University Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shenyang Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanchang Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Zhengzhou institute of aeronautical industry management Northwestern Polytechnical University Harbin Institute of Technology Zhuzhou Institute of Technology Wuhan University of Technology beijing university of chemical technology Tianjin University Dalian University of Technology Jilin University Tongji University East China University of Science and Technology Southeast University Zhejiang University Hefei University of Technology Xiamen University China Ocean University Huazhong University of Science and Technology Technology Hunan Central South University Chongqing University Sichuan University Xiangfan College Southwest Forestry College Sichuan Three Gorges Institute Chengdu Institute of Technology Beihua University Heilongjiang Institute of Technology Shanghai University of Technology Learn from Xuzhou Normal University Jiaxing College Guangzhou University Zhejiang Forestry College Anhui Technical Teachers College Tongling College Jiujiang College Huanghe Polytechnic College Henan Vocational and Technical Teachers College Shaoyang College Guangdong Technical Teachers College Southwest Agricultural University Tianshui Normal University Tarim Agricultural University, etc.
Employment rate and employment prospect of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation specialty
Employment rate of graduates: 92.0 1%.
Hot spot analysis: It is a major aimed at training modern mechanical engineers, and it is also one of the oldest majors in China universities. Over the years, its enduring mystery lies in the fact that no matter how advanced a society's civilization is, it cannot be separated from machinery manufacturing, which is the basic guarantee for people's material necessities.
Candidate category: science and engineering.
Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in the design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, applied research, operation management, sales and other work in the field of machinery manufacturing in the front line of industrial production.
The five provinces and cities with the largest employment distribution are Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Liaoning and Shandong.
Statistics on employment distribution of graduates:
Percentage of employed industries or departments
State-owned enterprises 34.35%
Postgraduate admission 14.68%
Private enterprises 12.59%
Other institutions 1. 10%
Universities 1.23%
Organ 1.24%
Scientific research and design units 7.94%
Foreign-funded enterprises 12. 14%
Troop 3.54%
Primary and secondary schools and other teaching units 0.99%
Go abroad 1.43%
Self-employment 0.43%
Financial unit 0.25%
Medical and health units 0.08%
Note: The professional direction and employment rate are: mechanical manufacturing technology and equipment 88.68%, mechanical design and manufacturing 82.72%, automobile and tractor 8 1.6 1%, rolling stock engineering 9 1.44%, fluid transmission and control 84.53%, vacuum technology and equipment 88.89.
Machinery is a major with a relatively high employment rate at present, but how much you earn depends on your future ability. Generally, there are about 4,000 graduate students and 3,000 undergraduate students in the north.
In addition to teaching and marketing, the employment direction of mechanical majors also includes: production director (production supervisor), logistics management, equipment management, quality management, project management, mechanical and electrical product development, mechanical product development, hydraulic product development, instrument development, weapon development, automobile industry, environmental protection equipment development, mine equipment design, mold design and manufacturing, mechanical manufacturing technologist, numerical control engineer and so on.
Undergraduate students who have just graduated from mechanical major now generally quote 800- 1500 yuan/month. In many industries, outsiders don't look decent enough, but when you are an expert, the treatment is really attractive. Such as equipment maintenance, numerical control maintenance, environmental protection equipment design, etc. Engineers in these fields earn a lot of money, for example, some engineers earn more than 300 thousand a year. There are also some industries that need a wide range of knowledge, involving interdisciplinary, and the treatment is amazing. Moreover, after China's entry into WTO, it is only a matter of time before the demand for mechanical talents recovers.
Numerical control direction
Entry-level equipment: analyzing drawings and processes, determining NC machining paths and cutting tools, preparing fixtures, compiling NC machining programs and machining (including clamping parts, aligning, trial machining of the first piece, etc.). ). Of course, there is automatic programming, the common automatic programming software: Mastercam (which is less and less used at present), UG and Pro/e are the mainstream learning software at present.
UG is difficult to learn well in a short time, and it should take about a year to master it. But in any case, you must learn, it is useful to enter a door, and you must understand finite element analysis. In this respect, the books compiled by Peking University are very good, but it seems that they are only V 18.0. Now NX2.0 is popular, which is a little more convenient than the former.
Suggested equipment: take advantage of all available opportunities to practice and exercise, and it is best to go to the grass-roots workshop. The process set by the engineer allows you to realize the application. In this process, you should consider the principle of this design. If it were you, could you handle it? You can learn a lot when you get there, and the mastery of various application software is generally done in the workshop. Maybe you will even understand that technology can't be improved in the office there.
Mould processing direction
Now the molds are more and more complicated, and the highly skilled designers are worth millions. If you want to become a high-level mold designer, you can choose to go to the workshop to engage in craft and mold processing, which will certainly lay a solid foundation for your growth. In addition, advanced mathematics and Matlab are very helpful for mold design, especially for reverse engineering and complex design. There are mainly stamping dies, injection molding, extrusion molding and so on. , you can look at the professional teaching materials, and then design the mold. At present, you must skillfully use the commonly used three-dimensional processing software AutoCAD (UG, Pro/E, SolidWorks, SolidEdge, CATIA, etc. ).
When doing a resume, you can highlight your drawing ability and your ability to work hard and be good at learning. Some students like to describe it like this when filling out their resumes: "Skillfully master the use of Pro/e, Ug and other software." In fact, many experts who have worked for many years have no courage to write like this. If we can master the main software in a certain direction at school, it will probably rain in Mao Mao when we graduate.
I suggest you find some books that mainly introduce examples to learn, do it yourself, and then do it yourself, and you can basically get started. Then you have to buy a manual and put it on your desk for reference.
Other technical directions
Entry equipment: the computer must master AutoCAD, add a three-dimensional software, and Office at least. Learn how to read and draw! Because it is the language of engineers.
Suggested equipment: read books on project management and 6δ quality management. Technology-to-management is the dream of many engineering students, and project management is the stage for technicians to realize this dream. In addition, it is about quality management. If conditions permit, you can even participate in the series of ISO system certification training (some schools have started to hold ISO internal auditor certification training courses, which only need one exam, and then you can receive a certain period of follow-up training every year for life). In practice, your knowledge in production management, production planning and scheduling, quality management, site management, process planning, equipment management and maintenance, safety management and production management system.
At present, in China, the employment development status and prospects of mechanical students are very good, except for the mold industry and automobile industry. Students can try to do some reverse engineering in school (that is, design according to other people's products), and do something decent before looking for a job, which may win you a good job. In the technical field, whether you can find a job is determined by skills and works, which is more convincing than academic qualifications. Then there is the name of engineer, which is actually just a courtesy title for technicians. Real engineers usually have to take the exam for 5-6 years after graduation.
Marketing direction
Entry equipment: You should at least know the performance parameters and working principles of various products in this line, and even you should be basically qualified as an after-sales service engineer. Now marketing is more and more detailed and professional. If you are not better than other majors in mechanical engineering, why don't people want a glib marketing major?
Suggested equipment: take marketing as an elective course, determine the main attack direction after graduation as soon as possible, and understand its market dynamics. The old problem is, internship-even without salary. The experience accumulated in this way can win you an interview.
There are many girls who study machinery in marketing, and some of them are teachers and warehouse managers. I think employment needs personal interest and ability, or we should find a way by ourselves. You still need to build your own life. If you know more knowledge, you will naturally understand that there is no shortcut in life. Only diligence and hard work can make you successful.