Surgical pathological specimens refer to all or part of tissues removed during surgery? Organ or implant related to the patient's own disease? Foreign bodies, etc? What are the characteristics of living pathological specimens? Therefore, clinical specimens should be properly preserved, because they can provide materials for pathological diagnosis and provide guidance for treatment? In addition, the specimen obtained by endoscope or puncture is an important link in the diagnosis of surgical diseases and the main criterion for judging patients' diseases? Improper specimen management will cause many problems, not only affecting the diagnosis of diseases? Treatment and prognosis seriously affect patients' recovery, bring huge losses to patients, but also bring adverse effects to hospitals and increase the possibility of medical disputes? At present, the management of surgical and pathological specimens in China has the problem of unclear label of pathological specimen bags to varying degrees. Pathological specimens are not fixed in time? Unreasonable process? The transportation efficiency is low, and the feedback information of rapid pathological specimens is not intuitive. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to strengthen the management of surgical specimens?