The Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China and the Regulations on the National Population Census clearly stipulate that population censuses should be conducted on a regular basis. The seventh national census is an important survey of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's national conditions and national strength in the new period, which has important and far-reaching significance.
2. Who is the target of the seventh national census?
The objects of this census are the same as those of the sixth national census, which refer to natural persons in People's Republic of China (PRC) and China citizens who have not settled outside People's Republic of China (PRC), excluding foreigners who have stayed in People's Republic of China (PRC) for a short time. Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and foreigners living in China are also subject to the census and need to be registered.
3. What are the main contents of this census?
This census mainly investigates the basic situation of population and households, including name, citizenship number, gender, age, nationality, education level, industry, occupation, migration, marriage and childbirth, death, housing, etc.
In order to improve the quality of census data, this census will collect the ID number of the census object for the first time. It should be pointed out that the public is extremely sensitive to the collection of ID numbers. We will keep the ID number information confidential and strengthen the protection of citizens' personal information during the whole census process. It is strictly forbidden to disclose citizens' personal information to any institution, unit or individual.
4. What is the schedule of this census?
The standard time point of this census is 2020 10/month1point. According to this regulation, the census will be conducted in three stages:
The first is the preparation stage (20 19 10 month -2020 10 month). The main tasks at this stage are: establishing census institutions at all levels, formulating census planning and work plan, conducting census pilot, ensuring census funds and materials, conducting census publicity, hiring and training census instructors and enumerators, dividing and mapping census areas, rectifying household registration and conducting a survey. These tasks will be completed before 2020 10 and 3 1 to ensure that the census registration can be carried out as scheduled.
The second is the census registration stage (2020 165438+ 10-65438+February). The main tasks at this stage are: census takers register at home, conduct comparison and audit, and conduct spot checks on data quality. This is the most critical link in the whole census work, and it is also an important stage with the largest workload and the largest mobilization force, which directly determines the quality of census data.
The third stage is data collection and release (65438+February 2020-65438+February 2022). The main tasks at this stage are: data processing, evaluation, summary, release of major data bulletins, development and utilization of census data, etc.
5. Is it necessary to "check people" and "make rounds" in this census?
"House-to-house survey" is a commonly used method in population census all over the world, because everyone lives in the same house. Therefore, the purpose of "rounds" in the census is to find out the population accurately. At the same time, because the living conditions of the population are an important livelihood issue, in order to understand the overall living conditions of our population, since the fifth national census in 2000, the questionnaire has set indicators related to living conditions, mainly including living conditions, living facilities, rent levels and other issues related to people's lives. This time, relevant indicators will be further improved to better reflect the current living conditions of the population.
6. Many census objects are concerned about whether the information obtained from the census will be leaked and become the basis for administrative punishment by relevant departments.
Article 9 of the Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that state secrets, business secrets and personal information known by statistical agencies and statisticians in statistical work shall be kept confidential. Article 33 of the National Census Regulations stipulates that no unit or individual may provide or disclose information obtained in the census that can identify or infer the identity of a single census object, nor may it be used as the basis for specific administrative actions against the census object, or for purposes other than the census. Moreover, we will strengthen the protection of citizens' personal information throughout the process, and it is strictly forbidden for any unit or individual to disclose citizens' information to any institution, unit or individual. Census institutions at all levels and their staff must strictly fulfill their confidentiality obligations for the information known in the census. Otherwise, it will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.
7. What cooperation work should be done as a census object?
Population problem is a basic problem related to national economic and social development. The development and change of population situation affects the country's economic and social development, and is also closely related to personal and family life. Therefore, collecting basic population information is of far-reaching significance not only to the country, but also to the family. The census object shall provide the information needed for the census in a true, accurate, complete and timely manner in strict accordance with the Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China and the Regulations on the National Census, and truthfully answer relevant questions, and shall not provide false information or conceal or forge relevant information. It is hoped that the public can enthusiastically support the census work and actively cooperate with the enumerators to carry out the investigation.
8. What breakthroughs have been made in the application of information technology in this census?
It is our constant pursuit to obtain more detailed information as much as possible, improve the quality of census data as much as possible, and reduce the burden of census objects and grassroots census personnel as much as possible. The census will be registered electronically and explore the use of smart phones to collect data. Widely use departmental administrative records, promote the application of big data in census, and improve the efficiency of census data collection and processing.
9. Data quality is the lifeline of census work. What specific measures are there to ensure the truthfulness and accuracy of the census data?
The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. In order to strengthen organizational leadership and improve data quality, the State Council has set up a leading group for the seventh national census, which is responsible for the research and decision-making on major issues in the implementation of census organization. The office of the census leading group is located in the National Bureau of Statistics and is specifically responsible for the organization and implementation of the census. Local people's governments at all levels set up corresponding census leading groups and their offices to conscientiously do a good job in the census work in their respective regions. It is necessary to give full play to the role of sub-district offices and township governments, residents' committees and villagers' committees, and extensively guide, mobilize and organize social forces to actively participate in and seriously cooperate with the census work.
Second, strengthen accountability for discipline. The State Council Census Office will set up a special law enforcement inspection team, which will be responsible for accepting reports of census violations, directly investigating and handling major illegal cases according to law, and urging statistical agencies at all levels to carry out law enforcement inspections according to law. Establish and improve the quality traceability and accountability mechanism of census data. Statistical institutions of the people's governments at all levels should intensify the investigation and notification of illegal acts in the census work, and resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of human intervention in the census work. For statistical violations of law and discipline in violation of the Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China and the Regulations on the National Census, statistical institutions shall put forward suggestions for punishment according to regulations and promptly transfer them to the appointment and removal organs, discipline inspection and supervision organs or organization (personnel) departments.
Third, strengthen quality control. Establish and improve quality control measures in the whole process of census, scientifically formulate census plans, carefully train census personnel, strictly implement census plans, fully adopt electronic data collection methods, make full use of departmental administrative records, earnestly strengthen quality spot checks and work inspections, and comprehensively improve the quality of census work. Through increasing publicity, the census objects can have a deeper understanding of the census, and then cooperate with the census to effectively improve the quality of census data declaration.
Brush topic consolidation
1, (2020 Jiangsu) 201910/October 3 1 day, the State Council decided to carry out the seventh national census. Regarding the seventh national census, the following statement is incorrect ()
A the standard time is 20201October 1 1 point.
B foreigners who have settled in China are not included in the census.
C. The ID number of the census object will be collected for the first time.
D. Electronic census registration
Analysis B. This question examines political common sense.
Item a is correct. The time point of the seventh national population standard in 2020 is 10 1 1 the 0: 00 census in 2020.
Error B, the census targets natural persons in People's Republic of China (PRC) and China citizens who have not settled outside People's Republic of China (PRC), excluding foreigners who have stayed in People's Republic of China (PRC) for a short time.
Item c is correct. In order to improve the quality of census data, the seventh national census will collect the ID numbers of census subjects for the first time.
Item d is correct. The State Council has decided to conduct the seventh national census in 2020. This national census uses electronic means to register and explore the use of smart phones to collect data.
This question is not multiple choice, so the correct answer is B.