Each department should organize the implementation of this plan according to the characteristics of the department, and the security department is responsible for the fire safety training and education of the school, and supervise the implementation of the fire safety training and education of each department.
Fire protection introduction:
Fire fighting is to eliminate hidden dangers and prevent disasters (that is, to prevent and solve man-made and natural and unexpected disasters that people encounter in the process of life, work and study). Of course, the significance of fire fighting in the early stage of people's understanding is: (put out) fire. It mainly includes the rescue of fire scene personnel, the rescue of important facilities, equipment and cultural relics, and the protection and rescue of important property. Fire fighting, etc.
The purpose is to reduce the degree of damage caused by fire, reduce casualties and property losses. In wartime, the people's air defense command organizations at all levels are under unified command, with professional fire fighting forces as the backbone, and full-time fire brigades, volunteer teams, enterprises and institutions, and urban people are mobilized for implementation. Fire fighting actions mainly include: finding out the fire and loss, and understanding the terrain and wind direction of the fire site.
The structure of the burning building, entrances and exits, the situation of trapped people, etc. Carry out on-site command, organize forces to rush to the fire site quickly, select fire extinguishing agents and fire extinguishing equipment according to the nature of the fire, and correctly use fire extinguishing tactics according to the situation of the fire site. The main methods are fire prevention, setting fire prevention zones, blocking fire paths, extinguishing residual fires, guarding fire sites and so on.
Quickly rescue the trapped people, transfer the injured and send them away. Evacuate or isolate dangerous goods near the fire site in time to prevent secondary disasters. Water and chemical extinguishing agents are used to extinguish the fire, and fire engines, fire extinguishers, electric pumps and other equipment are used to extinguish the fire. Adhere to the principle of easy before difficult, control before destruction, and ensure key points.
Ancient policy:
In the face of fire prevention and treatment, ancient thinkers, politicians, legalists and historians have always attached great importance to it. Guan Zhong was a politician who served as the prime minister of Qi in the early Spring and Autumn Period, making Qi rich and strong, and became the first overlord in the "five tyrants" in the Spring and Autumn Period. He regards fire protection as one of the five major events related to the country's prosperity and strength, and puts forward the idea of "amending the fire protection constitution".
Confucius was the founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the most famous thinker in Chinese history. His Spring and Autumn Annals and Zuo Zhuan, written by his later disciples, recorded 23 fires, a large number of which, and his residence was at the forefront of various disasters, which set a precedent for recording fires in national history.