Eighteenth radiation safety training is divided into three levels: advanced, intermediate and primary.
Radiation workers engaged in the following activities shall receive intermediate or advanced radiation safety training:
(1) Producing, selling or using radioactive sources of Category I;
(2) Operating radioisotopes in a Class A unsealed radioactive substance workplace;
(3) Using a Class I ray device;
(four) the use of gamma-ray mobile flaw detection equipment.
The person in charge of radiation protection of the activity units listed in the preceding paragraph and the personnel engaged in technical service activities such as design, installation, commissioning, dumping and maintenance related to radiation safety listed in the preceding paragraph shall receive intermediate or advanced radiation safety training.
Other radiation workers other than those specified in the second and third paragraphs of this article shall receive primary radiation safety training.
Nineteenth units engaged in radiation safety training shall meet the following conditions:
(a) a sound training management system and full-time training management personnel;
(two) there are commonly used radiation monitoring equipment;
(3) Having teaching and practice places and facilities suitable for the training scale;
(four) professional teachers with bachelor degree or above in nuclear physics, radiation protection, nuclear technology application and related majors.
The unit that intends to carry out primary radiation safety training shall have more than 5 professional teachers, at least 2 of whom are qualified as registered nuclear safety engineers.
Units planning to carry out intermediate or advanced radiation safety training should have more than 10 professional teachers, at least 5 of whom are qualified as registered nuclear safety engineers, and the number of external teachers should not exceed 30% of the total number of teachers.
Professional teachers engaged in radiation safety training shall receive the training organized by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and the specific measures shall be formulated separately by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
Twentieth the competent department of environmental protection of the people's governments at or above the provincial level shall evaluate the units engaged in radiation safety training and recommend them to the society.
Units evaluated and recommended by the Ministry of Environmental Protection can carry out advanced, intermediate and primary radiation safety training; Units recommended by the competent environmental protection department of the provincial people's government may carry out primary radiation safety training.
The competent department of environmental protection of the people's governments at or above the provincial level shall announce to the public the list of units recommended by them to engage in radiation safety training, and regularly evaluate the listed units engaged in radiation safety training; Those who fail to pass the examination shall be removed from the list and announced to the public.
Twenty-first units engaged in radiation safety training are responsible for the assessment of personnel participating in radiation safety training, and issue certificates of radiation safety training to those who pass the assessment. The format of radiation safety training certificate shall be stipulated by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
Personnel who have obtained the certificate of high-level radiation safety training need not receive low-level radiation safety training.
Twenty-second personnel who have obtained the certificate of radiation safety training shall receive retraining every four years.
Radiation safety retraining includes newly promulgated laws and regulations, professional standards and technical specifications related to radiation safety and protection, as well as case analysis and experience feedback of radiation accidents.
Those who have not participated in retraining or failed the retraining examination will lose their radiation safety training certificate automatically.
Article 23 Units that produce, sell and use radioisotopes and radiation devices shall monitor the personal dose of radiation workers in their own units in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and national environmental protection and occupational health standards; If it is found that the individual dose monitoring results are abnormal, it shall be verified and investigated immediately, and the relevant information shall be reported to the radiation safety license issuing organ in time.
Units that produce, sell and use radioisotopes and radiation devices shall arrange special personnel to be responsible for personal dose monitoring and management, and establish personal dose files for radiation workers. Personal dose files should include personal basic information, jobs, dose monitoring results and other materials. Personal dose files should be kept until radiation workers reach the age of 75 or stop radiation work for 30 years.
Radiation workers have the right to consult and copy their personal dose files. Where a radiation worker changes his unit, the original employer shall provide a copy of the personal dose file to the new employer or the radiation worker himself.
Twenty-fourth units that produce, sell and use radioisotopes and radiation devices, which do not have the ability of personal dose monitoring, shall entrust institutions with the following conditions to carry out personal dose monitoring:
(1) Having the equipment and technology to ensure the quality of personal dose monitoring;
(2) Certified by the metrological administrative department of the people's government at or above the provincial level;
(3) Other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations for engaging in personal dose monitoring.
Article 25 The Ministry of Environmental Protection shall evaluate the institutions engaged in personal dose monitoring and recommend them to the society.
The Ministry of Environmental Protection regularly evaluates the monitoring quality of the individual dose monitoring institutions recommended by it; Those who fail to pass the examination shall be removed from the list and announced to the public.
Twenty-sixth institutions entrusted to carry out personal dose monitoring shall carry out personal dose monitoring in accordance with the requirements of relevant national technical specifications and be responsible for the monitoring results.
The institution entrusted with personal dose monitoring shall issue a monitoring report to the entrusting unit in a timely manner, and report the monitoring results directly to the competent department of environmental protection of the provincial people's government where the entrusting unit is located in written form and online.
Article 27 The Ministry of Environmental Protection shall establish a national unified personal dose database for radiation workers, and share the data with health and other relevant departments. Chapter IV Management of Abandoned Radioactive Sources and Radioactive Contaminated Articles [b] Article 28 Where a unit that produces or imports radioactive sources sells radioactive sources of Category I, II and III to other units for use, it shall sign a return agreement with the radioactive source user.
In case of transfer of Class I, Class II and Class III radioactive sources, both parties to the transfer shall sign an agreement on the return of waste radioactive sources. When the imported radioactive source is transferred, the transfer unit shall obtain a copy of the commitment document that the original exporter is responsible for recycling.
Article 29 Units using radioactive sources of Category I, II and III shall, within 3 months after the radioactive sources are idle or abandoned, return the abandoned radioactive sources to the production unit or the original export unit in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement on the Return of Abandoned Radioactive Sources. If it is really impossible to return it to the production unit or the original export unit, it shall be sent to a centralized radioactive waste storage unit with corresponding qualifications (hereinafter referred to as the "waste radioactive source storage unit") for storage and bear the relevant expenses.
The collection and storage unit of waste radioactive sources shall obtain the Radiation Safety Permit for Use (including collection and storage) issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection according to law, and collect and store waste radioactive sources and radioactive contaminated articles within the scope of qualification.
Article 30 Where a unit that uses radioactive sources is revoked, dissolved, bankrupt or terminated for other reasons according to law, it shall transfer its radioactive sources in advance, return them to the production unit, return them to the original exporter or send them to the waste radioactive source storage unit for storage, and bear all safety responsibilities before the above activities are completed.
Article 31 A radioactive source user shall, within 20 days from the date when the abandoned radioactive source is returned to the production unit or sent to the storage unit of the abandoned radioactive source, report it to the competent environmental protection department of the local provincial people's government for the record.
If the abandoned radioactive source returns to the original exporter, it shall, within 20 days from the end of the return activity, report the radioisotope export form to the competent environmental protection department of the local provincial people's government for the record.
Thirty-second waste radioactive source storage units shall establish a waste radioactive source storage ledger and the corresponding computer management system.
Units collecting and storing waste radioactive sources shall make statistics on the collected waste radioactive sources at the end of each quarter, check the stored waste radioactive sources at the end of each year, and report the statistics and verification results to the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the competent environmental protection department of the local provincial people's government respectively.
Article 33 Radioactive sources that have been put into storage or returned to production units and are still of use value can be reused after going through the handover procedures in accordance with the Regulations on Safety and Protection of Radioisotopes and Radiation Devices. The specific measures shall be formulated separately by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
For reusable radioactive sources, the radioactive source production unit shall conduct safety verification or disposal according to the requirements for the production of radioactive sources. After meeting the requirements of safety technical parameters, a certificate of conformity shall be issued, the conditions for use shall be specified, and the radioactive source shall be coded.
Article 34 Units and individuals who discover abandoned radioactive sources or articles contaminated by radioactivity shall promptly report to the competent environmental protection department of the local people's government at or above the county level; With the consent of the competent department of environmental protection of the local provincial people's government, waste radioactive sources will be sent to storage units for storage.
Units collecting and storing waste radioactive sources shall properly collect and store waste radioactive sources or articles contaminated by radioactivity.
It is forbidden to transfer, store or return abandoned radioactive sources or articles contaminated by radioactivity without authorization.
Thirty-fifth scrap metal recycling and smelting enterprises should establish a radiation monitoring system, equipped with sufficient radiation monitoring personnel, to carry out radiation monitoring before the scrap metal raw materials are put into the furnace and the products leave the factory, and incorporate the radioactive indicators into the product qualification index system.
New construction, reconstruction and expansion projects containing scrap metal recycling and smelting processes shall be equipped with radiation monitoring facilities; Without supporting the construction of radiation monitoring facilities, the competent department of environmental protection shall not pass the environmental protection acceptance of its construction project.
Radiation monitoring personnel shall wear personal protective equipment such as personal dosimeter when conducting radiation monitoring and emergency treatment of scrap metal.
Article 36 When a scrap metal recycling and smelting enterprise finds and confirms that the radiation monitoring results are obviously abnormal, it shall immediately take corresponding control measures and report to the competent environmental protection department of the local people's government at or above the county level within four hours.
After receiving the report, the competent department of environmental protection shall verify the radiation monitoring results, find out the reasons for the abnormal radiation level, and order the scrap metal recycling and smelting enterprises to take measures to prevent radioactive pollution.
It is forbidden to delay, conceal, falsely report or omit the abnormal information of radiation monitoring results.
Article 37 The expenses incurred by scrap metal recycling and smelting enterprises in transporting and storing waste radioactive sources or radioactive pollutants shall be borne by the original holders or suppliers of waste radioactive sources or radioactive pollutants.
If it is impossible to find out the source of waste radioactive sources or radioactive pollutants, the transportation and storage costs shall be borne by the scrap metal recycling and smelting enterprises; Among them, for the waste metal recycling and smelting enterprises that have carried out radiation monitoring, the waste radioactive source storage unit affiliated to the environmental protection department of the provincial people's government may, as appropriate, reduce or exempt its related treatment costs after verification by the competent environmental protection department of the local provincial people's government and consent by the financial department at the same level.