Construction engineering is the key basic engineering in China, which is closely related to people's life and production. In the process of building engineering, in order to further improve the quality of building engineering, we should realize the importance of building engineering management. At the same time, in order to ensure construction safety and further improve the construction quality of construction projects, we should fully understand the factors affecting the management of construction projects and formulate corresponding solutions.
In recent years, China's construction industry has developed rapidly, and the scale of construction projects has been expanding, which also increases the management difficulty of construction projects in the specific construction process. Modeling the relationship between construction engineering and people's daily life will directly affect people's property safety and pose a threat to people's life safety. It can be seen that in the process of building engineering, it is necessary to make a reasonable analysis of various factors affecting the quality of building engineering, so as to have a comprehensive understanding of building engineering management and provide strong support for improving the overall quality of building engineering. 1 Significance of construction project management 1. 1 ensures that the construction project can be completed on time. The construction schedule management of the project is of great significance to the construction of the construction project, which can ensure that the construction project is carried out in strict accordance with the corresponding plan. In the process of construction project, the project is divided into different stages in a reasonable way, and the specific task requirements are defined to ensure that the construction of the construction project is targeted and avoid delaying the construction period. At the same time, in the process of building engineering construction, we should also consider possible accidents, and adjust the construction plan to ensure the actual demand without affecting the overall situation of building engineering [1]. Reasonable management means that the construction of building projects can be carried out more orderly, avoid chaos, further improve the construction efficiency of the project and ensure that the construction progress of the project can meet the requirements. During the construction period of a building project, if it cannot be completed on time, on the one hand, the cost of the building project will rise, on the other hand, it will also have a negative impact on the later application of the building project. It can be seen that the completion on time is of great significance to the construction project. 1.2 Reducing the cost of construction projects In the construction process, we should proceed from reality, do a good job in cost control, reduce unnecessary waste of materials, and improve the overall economic benefits. When purchasing equipment and materials, the corresponding staff should enter the site, do a good job in the corresponding investigation, and choose materials and mechanical equipment with lower prices on the basis of ensuring that the quality of materials and equipment used can meet the requirements of engineering construction. At the same time, when purchasing, it is necessary to sign an agreement with the merchant to clarify the content of rights and obligations. Once the unqualified situation is found, it will be returned in time to reduce capital investment. Judging from the construction process of construction projects, capital investment must be reasonable and resource allocation must be optimized. If you pay too much in advance, it will have a certain impact on the development of various activities in the later period, resulting in the failure to achieve the goal of quality construction [2]. A large number of mechanical equipment will be used in the construction process of building engineering, and the equipment should be maintained regularly. Once potential safety hazards are found, reasonable measures should be taken to deal with them, so as to reduce the cost of construction enterprises and improve the construction efficiency. 1.3 ensuring construction safety in recent years, construction safety accidents have occurred from time to time, seriously threatening the safety of construction personnel. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the overall safety awareness of construction personnel and minimize the occurrence of various safety accidents. Construction enterprises should formulate corresponding rules and regulations, and personnel should strictly abide by the corresponding rules and regulations when working, so as to ensure that construction personnel can work in a safe environment and avoid illegal operations. In the construction of building projects, safety should be put in the first place, and there should be no carelessness. We should always be vigilant and clear about our responsibilities. In the management of construction projects, we should fully embody our own authority, improve execution, restrain the code of conduct of personnel, and ensure construction safety. 2. Key factors affecting construction project management 2. 1 Human factors Construction personnel are the key factors to ensure the safety and rationality of the construction site. For construction projects, construction personnel are the core strength of various activities. There are a large number of construction workers in the process of building construction. If the professional quality of these construction workers is not good, there will be serious security risks in the process of project construction, which will have a serious impact on the project. For example, construction personnel need to carry out construction in strict accordance with the construction objectives and corresponding steps of the construction project, such as preliminary preparation, on-site construction, etc., to optimize the construction process and consolidate the construction quality. Combined with the actual situation of construction projects, the comprehensive quality of workers in many construction projects did not meet the corresponding standards, which led to the emergence of various illegal operations and the construction quality of the projects failed to meet the corresponding requirements and standards. 2.2 The application of technology with good technical factors in construction projects is an important factor to ensure the rationality and safety of the main body of construction projects. Generally speaking, reasonable and scientific construction technology can optimize the construction technology, consolidate the safety of the main structure, and avoid all kinds of safety hazards in the subsequent construction engineering application. In the specific application process of construction technology, technicians should fully combine the specific conditions of the project and optimize the construction technology in view of various potential safety hazards existing in the construction project to ensure that the safety of the main structure of the construction project can meet the application requirements. 2.3 Mechanical factors In the process of building construction, machinery is often used to reduce the construction intensity of the project, so as to further improve the construction efficiency of the project, thus reducing various mistakes caused by human subjective factors. According to the specific situation of the project, choose equipment with reasonable performance and model to meet the needs of engineering construction and give full play to the role of mechanical equipment. In the construction site, mechanical equipment is often left unattended after application, which will lead to equipment failure over time and have a negative impact on the application of machinery [3]. In addition, some operators work at their posts without obtaining corresponding qualification certificates, which leads to unfamiliar situations when operating mechanical equipment, which will lead to operational errors and serious safety accidents. Therefore, according to the actual situation, we should formulate the corresponding scientific system, do the corresponding management work well, minimize the management difficulty, further extend the life of mechanical equipment and give full play to its role. 2.4 Environmental factors The construction of this environment will also have a certain impact on management activities. For example, in some remote areas, due to the limitation of objective environment, it will greatly increase the construction difficulty of construction projects and require more energy and time. The materials used in the construction process of building engineering have to go through many links before they can be transported to the construction site. In this process, some damage will inevitably occur, which will have a certain impact on the application of materials. At the same time, pollutants such as dust and wastewater generated in the construction process will also affect the surrounding environment. In the process of construction, some construction projects blindly catch up with the construction progress and work at night, which will affect the normal rest of residents around the project. Environmental management is a difficult task, which leads to some contents of environmental management staying in words and not being implemented. During the construction period, it is obviously unreasonable to improve economic benefits at the expense of the environment. Therefore, in the process of construction, we should pay attention to environmental protection and take the road of sustainable development. 3. Effective measures to improve the management level of construction projects 3. 1 Improve the overall quality of the team. The construction engineering team should improve the overall quality of the whole construction team and build a high-quality team. In the process of building engineering construction, the overall quality of the construction team will directly affect the overall quality of building engineering. Therefore, as a leader, it is necessary to train the construction team regularly, discuss the possible risks in the construction process, put forward corresponding problems, and exchange opinions through discussion, so as to know quantitative solutions. During the training, the knowledge level of the construction personnel should be improved, so that the construction personnel can be familiar with the infrastructure and control the construction work reasonably. At the same time, the construction engineering design team should master the operation method of machinery skillfully to avoid unnecessary cost loss [4]. In the training, as a design team in construction engineering, we should keep pace with the times, innovate management constantly, further improve the quality of construction engineering, and reasonably combine the innovative mode of engineering management with the actual development mode to ensure that the management of construction engineering meets the national indicators. 3.2 Do a good job in technical management and make appropriate rectification on technical management. (1) The construction unit may require the design manager to participate in the corresponding construction activities on a regular basis, so as to have a more detailed understanding and understanding of the construction project management in actual operation, find problems in time, and take corresponding measures to solve the problems, so as to ensure that the predetermined management objectives can be realized. (2) Optimize the management efficiency and quality of construction projects, pay attention to new processes and technologies in the specific work of construction units, further improve the efficiency of project management, enhance the enthusiasm of staff in specific work, and lay a solid foundation for the normal development of management work in the future. 3.3 Mechanized construction organization design is based on the specific conditions of the construction site, and all personnel cooperate with each other to implement various responsibilities and ensure that all tasks are completed within the specified time. At the same time, in the construction, it is necessary to formulate corresponding emergency plans for all kinds of extreme weather that may occur, minimize unnecessary losses, uniformly dispatch all machinery and equipment used in the construction, and do a good job in the management of corresponding safety machinery and equipment. When the mechanical equipment used in the construction process of building engineering fails, technical measures should be taken to make the mechanical equipment quickly return to normal, so as not to adversely affect the construction period [5]. The use and management of construction machinery and equipment, all operators must hold relevant certificates, all machinery and equipment shall be used according to various specifications, and the system of fixed machine, fixed personnel and fixed posts shall be implemented. If any abnormality is found during the construction, the operation shall be stopped in time, and the project shall be put into construction after troubleshooting. 3.4 Strengthen the attention to environmental management. Before the construction project officially starts, the hydrogeological conditions of the construction site should be investigated in detail to avoid the adverse effects of various unfavorable factors on the construction project, and the construction period should be arranged reasonably to ensure the smooth progress of the construction project. According to the specific requirements of civilized construction, fences are used for isolation to prevent other personnel from entering the construction site. At the same time, the construction site should be clean and tidy, and the materials should be piled up reasonably. In view of the chaotic situation, we should do the corresponding governance work in time. If there are residential areas around the construction, we should communicate with residents in advance and reach an agreement on key issues to avoid conflicts. Conclusion Management is an important link in building construction. Doing a good job in management can ensure that the overall quality of the construction project reaches the prescribed standards, realize the reasonable control of the construction cost and ensure the construction safety.
The above are collected and sorted by Zhong Da Consulting Company.
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