Innovative, accurate and feasible. 1. Value: It means that the topic should have certain research value, that is, what is the significance of the expected results of this study to teaching practice. Innovation: it means that the topic should be innovative, which is mainly reflected in the sense of the times, new ideas, new contents and new angles; 3. Accuracy: it means to accurately define the topic and find out the topic that you can control; 4. Feasibility: It means that the topic is operable and the researcher has the subjective and objective conditions to master the topic. He has basically mastered the writing method of project declaration. First, writing must be positioned: the content and scope of the research is not that the more you write, the bigger the better. You must be good at grasping the key points, grasping the depth of the research content and its relationship with your own conditions and abilities. The formation and selection of topics is a difficult stage in scientific research. Choosing a subject is to correctly position your main direction, and understanding that correct positioning is half the battle. Second, pre-writing research: pre-writing research is very important to avoid low-level repetition. Therefore, first of all, we should keep close contact with the competent department of science and technology to keep abreast of the national and local scientific research funds and the service direction of our own scientific research; Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the literature review and investigation before the application, keep abreast of the technical status, dynamic trends and existing problems in this research field at home and abroad, and carefully analyze according to its own advantages to determine the main direction and objectives; Thirdly, applicants should know the nature, characteristics, funding methods, funding intensity and funding targets of scientific research projects through various channels, so as to choose the corresponding projects suitable for their own characteristics. Third, we should work hard on new words: the project declaration highlights the novelty of our research content, and through retrieval, we can know whether the relevant scientific research projects have been done, the degree of research, and whether there are any literature reports closely related to the subject. If there are closely related literature reports, we should try our best to find out the differences in research ideas, project design, research methods, technical means and experimental materials, and whether my research methods and technical means are more reasonable and scientific, and whether the social and economic benefits are greater. At the same time, some aspects such as project objectives, research ideas, content design, research methods, technical routes or technical means, and technical achievements have not been done or obtained by others. Fourth, we should continue to pay attention: any topic within the scope of the topic guide is a blank spot of cutting-edge scientific research that all disciplines pay more attention to, which is continuous and needs bidding every year. If you don't care about the success or failure of the temporary application, determine the research objectives and make unremitting exploration, I believe that one day you will apply successfully. I have a general understanding of the writing skills and requirements of the project declaration, and understand that the topic of the project should intuitively reflect the content to be studied, the content should be objective, and the key content or technology should not be vague to avoid misunderstanding. Don't just talk about advantages, less or no disadvantages, and choose the appropriate research depth according to the level of the subject to be declared. I understand that there are certain requirements for the number of words in the project declaration. I probably know that the members of the research group should be an echelon combination, with both senior titles and middle and low titles, and it is best for graduate students of all related majors, because many outstanding achievements are obtained by interdisciplinary research, and the acquisition of innovative achievements generally requires teamwork, so the personnel structure should be reasonable. A clear understanding of the correct research methods and technical routes is the key to success. After determining the theme and purpose of scientific research, it is an important content in the early stage of scientific research to formulate correct research methods and technical routes. Research methods and technical routes are research schemes and technical measures designed to complete the research content, including theoretical analysis, experimental methods, work steps and a set of planning arrangements. Know that you should pay attention to careful design, scientific method, reasonable route, advanced and feasible technology, specific measures and avoid ambiguity. At the same time, I understand that it is necessary to have a certain preliminary experimental basis and fully display the preliminary scientific research results of the project leader and participating members related to this project. Anyway,