We should get rid of the traditional concept of forestry management, according to the new orientation of China forestry, follow modern forestry thoughts and theories, and proceed from reality to promote the development of forestry industrialization. To establish modern forestry concept, we must realize the transformation of forestry production from extensive to intensive; Single wood production and utilization has changed to multi-resource utilization; A single economic benefit is transformed into a multi-benefit play based on ecological and environmental benefits; Industrial separation has become an organic link between industries.
Pioneer of science and education
Forestry industrialization management must take science and education as the guide, promote the development of resource industry with advanced resource cultivation technology, and promote the development of leading enterprises with advanced wood science and technology, wood deep processing technology and non-wood product processing technology. At the same time, forestry and science and education are closely combined, and based on universities and scientific research institutes, appropriate technologies are constantly studied and applied to forestry industrialization management practice, so as to cultivate talents and improve their quality, and comprehensively promote the improvement of the overall quality of forestry industry.
Implement modern management
Forestry industrialization management is based on technological progress and innovation, and needs modern management to adapt to it. It is necessary to use modern management techniques and means to effectively manage all production and business activities and effectively coordinate and control various industries and links. At the same time, it is also necessary to break through the past departmental management system and implement industry-wide management to ensure the coordinated operation of various industries.
Socialized management
Forestry industrialization management is a complex systematic project, which not only involves all forestry industries, but also interacts with other industries in the region and needs coordinated development with other industries. At the same time, it also provides ecological environment products and spiritual products for the society. It is precisely because of the huge social benefits of forestry industrialization that the support of the whole society and the participation of social forces are needed.
Product development and resource utilization
Forest areas are rich in natural resources, so we should give full play to the advantages of various resources (especially non-forest and non-wood resources), develop a variety of products, especially some processed products and green products with great market demand and strong competitiveness, and rationally distribute them to form a scale. This not only meets the needs of the society, but also comprehensively utilizes various resources and promotes the development of related industries. In the process of developing various products, we should extend the industrial chain as much as possible, carry out deep processing on products and increase added value. Moreover, there should be a high correlation between products and industries, and the ability of product production to adapt to the market should be enhanced.
Pay attention to handling several relationships.
There are many contradictions in the implementation of forestry industrialization management, such as the contradiction between multi-market demand and industrial structure convergence, the contradiction between the comprehensive display of three major benefits and the increase of enterprises' income, the contradiction between huge investment demand and insufficient investment, the contradiction between the utilization of various resources and backward technology. To solve these contradictions and promote the development of forestry industrialization, we must correctly handle the following relations: First, the relationship between the two major products. Both commercial forests and public welfare forests can produce tangible and intangible products, and commercial forests can also produce ecological and environmental benefits before logging, so the evaluation of various forest benefits should be comprehensive. The second is the relationship between the two major markets. Tangible products and intangible products are different in nature, so they must be brought into the tangible market and intangible market to realize their value. The third is the relationship between the three interests. The core of the three benefits is the ecological and environmental benefits. Forestry industrialization management must be based on the continuous optimization of ecological environment. The economic development and utilization of various resources should be limited to not destroying the ecological environment, deep processing products, extending the industrial chain, increasing added value, and continuously improving the economic benefits of enterprises.
(He Qiang, Li, Wu. Principles of agricultural economics [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2002: 92)