I hope it will help you: Yang Jingyu (1905- 1940) is a proletarian revolutionary and national hero in China, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and its Red Army, and one of the main leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng. Han nationality. Queshan people in Henan. Father Ma Xiling is a poor farmer. Yang Jingyu entered a private school at the age of eight. 19 18 entered Queshan senior primary school. 1923 entered Kaifeng textile dyeing and weaving industrial school and began to accept Marxism. /kloc-0 joined the Communist Youth League of China in June, 925. 1March, 927, in order to welcome the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army and advance northward, he led the peasant uprising in Queshan. In May of the same year, he joined China Producers Party. 1928 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee at the beginning, and was arrested and imprisoned in Luoyang and Kaifeng three times. 1929, he went to the northeast on the orders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of Fushun Teke. He was arrested in the autumn of the same year and insisted on fighting in prison. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he was released from prison and served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee, member of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission, actively leading the anti-Japanese struggle of the Northeast people. 1933 Served as the political commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the first independent division commander and political commissar of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1934 served as commander-in-chief of the South Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition and commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. From 65438 to 0937, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with a basic team of more than 6,000 people, who were distributed in Nanman area to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, which often hit the Japanese army to support the struggle inside Shanhaiguan Pass. 1in may, 938, party and army cadres in southern Manchuria were called to discuss and adhere to the guerrilla strategy. After the meeting, the anti-Japanese struggle was launched in Tonghua and Linjiang, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and puppet troops. In the winter of the same year, the Japanese invaders carried out the inhuman policy of returning to villages and merging households, colluded with Japanese armed settlers, and strengthened the destruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in Nanman, making the situation of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces even more difficult. Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army 1400 people into the dense forest of Changbai Mountain. The following year, he suffered heavy losses in the battle with the enemy in Mengjiang County, leaving only more than 400 people. 1June, 940, in order to solve the supply problem of the army, the main force of the army was ordered to go north and lead a small group of troops to the east. In the end, there were only seven soldiers around him, and four were injured. So Yang Jingyu ordered four people to act. Later, he sent the remaining two soldiers to the village to find some food. After going down the mountain, the two soldiers were killed by Japanese puppet troops. Yang Jingyu understood everything. On February 22nd, I spent the last night in a small house in the snow. On February 23rd, he met four China people alone in front of Sandaowaizi in Baoan Village, Mengjiang County (now Jingyu County). Yang Jingyu abided by the Party's iron discipline. Without taking the needle and thread of the masses, he gave money to one of them and helped him buy some grain and cotton shoes. This person returned to Datun to leak to the Japanese and puppet authorities; The kwantung army punitive team surrounded the general and urgently convened a puppet Manchukuo secret service team composed of anti-union traitors to participate in the war; After several hours of fierce fighting, the general was hit by a traitor's machine gun and died heroically. After dissection, the Japanese army found that he actually ate cotton in his military coat, bark from trees and grass roots under snow. The murderer is still alive today; Cheng Bin, captain of the special service team, former 1 commander of the anti-allied forces, joined the Eighth Route Army in northern Shanxi after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,1was discovered and suppressed in the early 1950s.

Wen Tianxiang (1236— 1283) was an outstanding national hero, strategist, patriotic poet and politician in the late Southern Song Dynasty [1]. Han nationality, Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province), formerly known as Sun Yun, was named Wenshan and Fuxiu Taoist. His works include The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan and Wenshan Yuefu, and his famous works include Song Zhengqi and Crossing the Zero Ding Yang. Song Lizong was the top scholar in the fourth year of Baoyu (1256), and was also called "the three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty" with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie. His poems in his later years are impassioned, desolate and tragic, with strong appeal, reflecting his loyal national integrity and tenacious fighting spirit. 1283 65438+1passed away generously at Caishikou, Beijing, on October 9th (the 9th day of the second lunar month), at the age of 47. Wen Tianxiang wrote a lot of poems in prison, and his works, such as Crossing Dingyang and Song Zhengqi, have become the last songs of the ages and are the symbols of the Chinese national spirit.

wen tianxiang

Wen Tianxiang, (1236— 1283) Song Rui, born in Luling (now Ji 'an) in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Wenshan.

At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the court was partial to the south of the Yangtze River and the country was weak. 127 1 year, the Mongols in the north ended the fratricidal struggle for the throne, established the Yuan Dynasty, and then targeted the aggression at the Southern Song Dynasty. 1273, the prime minister led 200,000 troops to capture Xiang and Fan alive, taking this as a breakthrough and going down the river. Less than two years later, he came to the suburb of Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Where Mongolian soldiers passed by, corpses were everywhere, rivers of blood were flowing, farmland was barren, and all walks of life were dying. This is an unprecedented brutal war of aggression, and the Southern Song Dynasty is facing a serious threat of national subjugation and extinction. Wen Tianxiang is a great national hero who fought against aggression under such circumstances.

deng shichang

Deng Shichang: "We joined the army to defend our country. We put our lives at risk. Today, there is only death! "

Deng Shichang (1849- 1894), formerly known as Yongchang, was called Zhengqing. A native of Panyu, Guangdong. 1867 entered the driving class after Mawei ship administration, 1874 graduated with honors, and was appointed as the carrier of "Chen Hang" by Shen, Minister of Ship Administration, and won the military service five times. The following year, he was appointed as the duct tape of the "Haidong Cloud" gunboat. When the Japanese invaded Taiwan Province Province, he was ordered to patrol Penghu and Keelung, and was promoted to one thousand cases. Later, he was transferred to the "Wei Zhen" gunboat pipe belt, as the director of the "Wu Yang" clipper, and was recommended as a conservative, and added the title of commander.

Guan Tianpei

Guan Tianpei (1781~1841.2.26) was a famous anti-British general in the Opium War. The word is secondary, and the number is simple. Jiangsu Yang Shan (now Huai 'an) people. 1803 (eighth year of Jiaqing, Qing dynasty) was the champion of Zhongwu and was the general manager. Later, he was promoted to general. 1826 (the sixth year of Qing Daoguang), the Qing government initially set up water transportation and sea transportation, and more than 1000 grain carriers from Guan Tianpei arrived in Tianjin safely, where they were promoted to lieutenant. The following year, the company commander. /kloc-in the spring of 0/832, he was appointed as the prefect of Jiangnan. 1834 transferred to Guangdong navy as prefect. After taking office, he surveyed the geographical situation and changed Shajiao and Dajiaobao in Humenkou to new castle Fort. Rebuild Nanshan Fort (renamed Weiyuan), rebuild Rongcheng and Zhenyuan Fort, build Yong 'an, consolidate the fort and control the east-west waterway; At the bottom of Humen, rebuild Dahushan Fort.

Qian Xuesen

The founder of "two bombs and one satellite" was persecuted by the American government in the United States and returned to China five years later.

Make outstanding contributions to the scientific and technological development of new China.

xu haifeng

From 65438 to 0984, at the 23rd Olympic Games held in Los Angeles, USA, he won the first champion of this Olympic Games-the men's self-selected pistol champion with a score of 566 rings, becoming the first athlete in China to win the championship at the Olympic Games.

Li Siguang was born in a rural teacher's family in Xiazhangjiawan Village, huilong town, Huanggang County, Hubei Province. When I was a child, I went to the village with my father to read the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" and learn to write poetry. He is studious and loves his work. Because he often listened to his father's stories about the Sino-Japanese naval battle in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, China's fiasco, the corrupt and incompetent Qing government, and the humiliation of power and country, he was full of patriotic enthusiasm since he was a child. He made up his mind that when he grew up, he would live up to his expectations of China, learn to build ships and defeat imperialist aggression. 1902, a new school opened in Hunan and Hubei. Li Siguang left home, went to Wuchang, the provincial capital, and was admitted to West Road High School. Because I was among the best in every exam, I was sent to Japan for further study by Hubei Province in less than two years, and I didn't graduate. In July, 1904, I arrived in Tokyo and went to Hongwen College to study Japanese.

1In August, 905, Dr. Sun Yat-sen personally led the League to join the China League, becoming the youngest member of the first group. Seeing that he was young, Sun Yat-sen encouraged him to "learn from him and make him serve the country". Since then, Li Siguang has strengthened his determination to study hard and serve China. 1907 In July, he was admitted to Osaka Higher Institute of Technology to study shipbuilding machinery. Initially realized the desire to learn shipbuilding for the motherland. 19 10 graduated in July and returned to China as a teacher and director of Wuchang Hubei secondary technical school. At the turn of autumn and winter in the following year, I took part in the sixth palace examination for returned overseas students held by the Qing court, and won the title of "Top Scholar in Engineering" with excellent results. In June of the same year, 65438+ 10/0, Wuchang Uprising succeeded and overthrew the Qing government. Wuchang established the Hubei Army Dudufu, and Li Siguang first served as the financial counselor of Dudufu, and was later elected as the Minister of Industry of Hubei Province. 19 12 June, changed to director of the industry department. Soon, Yuan Shikai stole power and usurped the fruits of the revolution, and the Revolution of 1911 failed. Li Siguang, who was depressed, angrily resigned as the director of the Industry Department. I'm not too old to be old. I'd better study hard for 10 years and prepare for my strength. 1965438+In July, 2003, he was informed by the Provisional Memorial Bureau that he would go to the UK to study at public expense and enter Birmingham University. Considering that shipbuilding for the motherland is inseparable from steel, if steel is to be made, it must be smelted first. So I studied mining for a year, and felt that mining could not be separated from geology. Then I decided to transfer to the department of science geology and began to specialize in geology. Embarked on the road of "saving the country through science".

While studying in the UK, under the guidance of Professor W.S. Bolton, Li Siguang read extensively and made field trips, which not only deepened his academic attainments, but also improved his written language rapidly. English, Japanese, German and French are all acceptable. He has broad vision, agile information and profound basic knowledge. 1965438+In June 2008, he passed the defense of the graduation thesis "Geology of China" of Birmingham University and obtained the master's degree in natural science.

After graduation, he turned down a well-paid job abroad. 19 19 accepted the letter of appointment from Mr. Cai Yuanpei, president of the National Peking University, after inspecting the geology in Europe. 1920 in may, he returned to Beijing and became a professor of geology in Peking University. While cultivating talents for the motherland, we actively participate in some important school affairs activities of Peking University. Many important scientific research work has achieved creative results. His fame grew and he soon became one of the famous professors in Peking University at that time. 1in the winter of 927, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he went south to Shanghai to participate in the preparation of the Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica. 1928 1 Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was established, with Li Siguang as its director until the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). Before the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was the head and professor of the Department of Geology in Peking University.

1934- 1936 according to the agreement on the exchange of professors between China and Britain, he was invited to give lectures in Britain and teach China geology in eight universities including London, Cambridge, Oxford, Dublin and Birmingham. After completing the lecture, Geology of China was officially published in London. In addition to the English version, this book also has a Russian translation and a Chinese abstract. Academic circles give high praise to it. Dr Joseph Nieboham of Britain called the author "one of the most outstanding geologists". 1936 visited the United States on his way back to China, and with the assistance of student Zhu Sen, he made a field trip to American geology from east to west. After returning to China, I lived in Lushan Mountain and studied Quaternary glaciers. In the second year of the July 7th Incident, the whole country lit an anti-Japanese bonfire. Li Siguang led colleagues from Institute of Geology of Chinese Academy of Sciences to move inward.

1938-1in the summer of 944, based on Liangfeng, Guilin, and relying on the support of local authorities in Guangxi, the geological survey of Guangxi was carried out and the geological map of Guangxi was compiled. I have traveled long distances for many times to investigate the geology in the eastern part of Nanling, and to investigate the Quaternary glacier relics in eastern Sichuan, western Hubei, western Hunan, northern Guangxi and Guizhou Plateau. Wrote a lot of academic papers. In the meantime, Guilin Science Experimental Museum was established as the curator to develop necessary research and experimental equipment and instruments for wartime. 1944165438+10, the Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica moved to Chongqing again. Li Siguang fell ill in Shapingba because of the tiredness of the journey. Fortunately, I went to the doctor in time, and my body was obviously weak after recovery. 1In April and May of 1945, at the joint invitation of Chongqing University and Central University, he gave an academic report on "Fundamentals and Methods of Geomechanics" for the teachers and students of the geology departments of the two universities. This is the first summary of his geomechanics research for more than 20 years. On August 1945 and 15, the Japanese army announced its surrender, and the people of the whole country rejoiced. However, the haze of civil war soon appeared, and Li Siguang was worried and anxious about it.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/946, he left Chongqing and went straight to Shanghai for illness instead of Nanjing. At this time, he felt that although his motherland was big, it seemed difficult to find a place to live. Until1February, 948, when attending 18 international geological society in London, Mrs. Xu Shubin went to England by boat again and was awarded the doctorate of philosophy by the University of Oslo, Norway. 19491kloc-0/,Li Siguang was very excited to learn the good news of the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the coast of the English Channel. Immediately ready to leave for home, in order to get rid of the obstruction of the Kuomintang embassy in Britain, he first went alone under a pseudonym, went to Basel via Paris, waited for his wife to board the ship in Italy, drifted at sea for several months, and was sent by Ye Jianying to meet him on April 6, 1950, and finally returned to the motherland. On May 6th, I arrived in Beijing, and met with the leaders of the Central Committee, including Dong, and had a long talk.

After Li Siguang returned to New China, he served as vice president of China Academy of Sciences and member of the first Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. At the first National Congress of Natural Science Workers in China, he was elected as the chairman of the All-China Federation of Natural Science Specialized Societies. In September, China Geological Work Plan Steering Committee was established, with Li Siguang as the chairman. 1952 In September, the Geological Department of People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, with Li Siguang as the minister. It was not until 1970 that the Geological Department was changed to the Geological Bureau of the Planning Commission that he left his post. 1958 In September, China Association for Science and Technology was established, and Li Siguang was elected as its chairman. In 65438+February of the same year, he joined the China * * * Producer Party. 1April, 1969, attended the 9th National Congress of China Producers' Party and was elected as the 9th Central Committee member. 1in August, 970, he served as the first deputy head of the core group of the party group of China Academy of Sciences and the head of the science and education group of the State Council. 197 1 passed away on April 29th at the age of 82.

Li Siguang experienced several major social changes in his motherland in his life. From a pure patriot, he took part in the democratic revolution, embarked on the road of "saving the country through science" and eventually became a fighter. Throughout his life, he made brilliant achievements in prospering modern science in China, improving the level of geological science and developing geological work. He left behind millions of scientific works and fruitful scientific research achievements, as well as his creative spirit, methods and dedication, which are important treasures in the scientific and cultural treasure house of the motherland, and future generations should continue to carry them forward.