As an important basic discipline, civil engineering has its important attributes: comprehensiveness, sociality, practicality and unity. Civil engineering provides an important material and technical foundation for the development of national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, and plays a catalytic role in the revitalization of many industries. Building fixed assets is the basic production process, and construction and real estate have become the economic pillars of many countries and regions.
The time span of ancient civil engineering is very long, from the beginning of civil engineering activities in 500 BC to the Italian Renaissance in the 6th century A.D./KLOC-0, which led to the rapid development of civil engineering on the road today, which lasted for more than 2,000 years. During this period, due to the slow development of scientific theory, there was no breakthrough in civil engineering practice.
Century 17 During the 300 years from the 1940s to the end of World War II, foreign architecture made great progress. Civil engineering has entered the stage of quantitative analysis. With the development of some theories, the appearance of new materials and the invention of new tools, the science of civil engineering is becoming more and more perfect and mature. In modern times, after the end of World War II, many countries' economies took off and modern science made progress day by day, thus providing a strong impetus and material foundation for further development. With the continuous improvement of people's living conditions and the increasingly comfortable living environment, the development of architecture directly promotes the development of civil engineering.
Civil Engineering English is civil engineering, literal translation is civil engineering, which is a general term for all kinds of construction projects. It not only refers to the object of construction, that is, the engineering facilities built on the ground, underground and underwater, but also refers to the materials and equipment used and the professional technologies such as survey, design, construction, maintenance and repair.
With the development of human society, civil engineering has developed into a large-scale comprehensive discipline, which has many branches, such as construction engineering, railway engineering, road engineering, bridge engineering, special engineering structure, water supply and drainage engineering, port engineering, water conservancy engineering, environmental engineering and so on. Civil engineering majors include architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, and road and bridge engineering.
As an important basic subject, civil engineering has its important attributes: comprehensiveness, sociality, practicality and unity. Civil engineering provides an important material and technical foundation for the development of national economy and the improvement of people's lives, and promotes the revitalization of many industries. Engineering construction is the basic production process of forming fixed assets. Therefore, the construction industry and real estate industry have become one of the economic pillars of many countries and regions.
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The time span of ancient civil engineering is very long, from the primitive civil engineering activities in the Neolithic Age in 500 BC to the Italian Renaissance at the end of 16, which led to the rapid development of civil engineering, and it has gone through more than two thousand years. During this period, due to the slow development of scientific theory, civil engineering has not broken through the development of habits.
During the 300 years from the middle of17th century to the end of World War II in the 1940s, foreign architecture has made great progress. Civil engineering has entered the stage of quantitative analysis. The development of some theories, the appearance of new materials and the invention of new tools make the science of civil engineering more and more perfect and mature. In modern times, after the end of World War II, the economy of many countries took off and modern science made progress day by day, which provided a strong impetus and material foundation for further development.
The continuous improvement of people's living standards inevitably requires more and more comfortable living environment. In this case, the development of architecture directly promotes the development of civil engineering.
Generally speaking, civil engineering is an ancient discipline, which has made great achievements, and the future civil engineering will occupy a more important position in people's lives. With the deterioration of the global environment and the increase of population, people will pay more attention to civil engineering in order to survive and strive for a more comfortable living environment. In the near future, some major projects will be built one after another. Skyscrapers will be inserted into the sky and bridges will be crossed. More convenient transportation will not be a dream. The development of science and technology and the continuous deterioration of the earth's environment will certainly promote the development of civil engineering into space and ocean, and provide a broader living space for mankind. In recent years, engineering materials are mainly steel bars, concrete, wood and bricks. In the future, traditional materials will be improved, and some new materials that are more suitable for architecture will come out, especially chemical synthetic materials, which will push architecture to a higher level. At the same time, the accuracy of design methods, the automation of design work and the comprehensive introduction of information and smart phone technology will make people have a more comfortable living environment. In a word, the development of theory, the appearance of new materials, the application of computers and the introduction of high technology will make a new leap in civil engineering.