Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - The format of the paper. And the correct format of the cited documents?
The format of the paper. And the correct format of the cited documents?
The basic format of the paper

1, paper title: limited to 20 words, which can accurately reflect the main contents of the paper.

2. Summary: about 200 words. The information that objectively reflects the main content of the paper is independent and self-sufficient. The content mainly includes the research purpose, methods, results and conclusions. It should be written in the third person (not in the first person such as "this article" and "we"). English abstracts generally correspond to Chinese abstracts, and the writing of abstracts should conform to English grammatical norms. Keywords: 3-5 words or phrases that reflect the theme of the paper.

3. The number of words in the paper: the text should not exceed about 5,000 words.

4. Title grade and letter symbol of the paper:

Thesis title grades: Grade I 1, Grade II 1. 1, Grade III1.1. In principle, the title is limited to three levels, the upper left box.

Letter symbols in the paper: please use legal units of measurement, symbols and standardized nouns and terms.

The commonly used statistical symbols are as follows: the number of samples is n, the average value is m, the standard deviation is SD, the t test is t, the f test is f, the chi-square test is χ2, the correlation coefficient is r, the significance coefficient is p, and the above symbols are italicized.

Chart in the paper: the table uses three lines instead of vertical lines, and the title of the table is placed above the table. Use statistical charts and other kinds of pictures and photos as little as possible. If you use them, make sure they are clear and their themes are at the bottom of the chart. The charts are sorted separately, such as Table 1, Table 2 … or Figure 1, Figure 2 …

Step 5 refer to

References included should be limited to the most important documents directly read by the author and published in official publications. The serial numbers of documents are arranged in the order in which they appear in the text and marked in the text. The serial numbers of references are marked in the upper right corner of the annotation text with square brackets, and the contents are arranged at the end of the text in sequence of serial numbers.

Format of references in papers

Periodical: [No.] Author, title, periodical name (foreign language can be abbreviated), publication year, volume number (issue number); Start and end page numbers.

Works: [No.] Author, title, edition (not written in the first edition), place of publication: publishing house, year of publication, and page numbers.

Essay: [No.] Author. Title. See the name of the editor-in-chief (in English). The title of the article. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Start and end page numbers.

Other forms of references should also indicate the basic information in as much detail as possible. There are more than two authors, separated by commas, and finally 1 author is marked with a dot. If there are more than three authors, only three are listed, and "et al." or "et al." are used after the third author, and other authors are omitted.

How to write English names: English names adopt the method of surname first and name last, and only the first letter is written in the name. For example, the English names of McDonald's M.C. are separated by commas instead of "&"or "and".

6. The arrangement order and typesetting format of papers.

Sequence of papers: (1) Title; (2) the name of the author; (three) the name, city and postal code of the author's unit; (4) Chinese abstract; (5) Chinese keywords; (6) text; (7) references; (8) English topics; (9) The name of the author of Chinese Pinyin; (10) English name of the author's unit; (1 1) English abstract; (12) English keywords.

Paper typesetting format: A4 (2 10 x 297mm) paper is used as the page typesetting format, printed on one side and added with page numbers. The first line: title (No.18, in bold); The second line: author's name (No.12, in bold); The third line: name of subordinate unit (No.12, in italics); Line 4: Contact phone number and email address (No.12) must be placed in the middle of the page. The fifth line is the abstract and key words of the paper (in italics,No. 12). The text requires the use of Song Ti and NO. 10, the title is bold. Finally, it is the reference (ì,No. 12).