Coal mine safety production is a long-term and arduous task. Only by establishing and implementing a long-term mechanism can we completely reverse the unfavorable security situation.

Keywords: Long-term mechanism of coal mine safety production

The accident is a terrible black hole. Once it happens, it will affect production, or even stop production completely, causing huge losses. Moreover, it devours life, damages health, and leaves people with lifelong regret and mental trauma. In the spirit of being responsible for people's lives and property, the party and the state correctly put forward the policy of "safety first, prevention first", and defined the status of safety and the fundamental methods of safety work. And put forward the principle of "paying equal attention to management, equipment and training", which further pointed out the direction for safe production.

However, in the actual implementation process, due to the influence of various factors, the policies and principles of safe production have not been implemented for a long time, and there has been a relaxation phenomenon. It has caused loopholes in safety production and led to frequent accidents. The author thinks it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism for safe production, restrain the activities of enterprises and relevant departments, and ensure the real implementation of the principles and policies for safe production. Specifically, it includes the following long-term mechanisms:

First, establish and improve the responsibility restriction mechanism.

1, straighten out the management system

1. 1 macro system

1. 1. 1 national supervision

First of all, we must establish the position and role of the state in the management of production safety. State supervision embodies the state's attention and responsibility for safety in production. National coercion is the guarantee for the implementation of safety supervision, which ensures the smooth progress of safety supervision and fundamentally affects the safety management thoughts and behaviors of enterprises and individuals.

The State Administration of Coal Mine Safety is the functional department of the state to carry out safety supervision on coal mines. Since the establishment of 200 1, the situation of coal mine safety production in China has improved year by year.

In recent years, it is a crucial measure to implement the responsibility of local people's government for coal mine safety supervision and management from the perspective of the governance of small coal mines that have crossed the border and do not have basic safety production conditions. On the basis of establishing a local coal mine safety work system under the leadership of the local people's government, we will conscientiously implement the coal mine safety production license system and promote the legal system, responsibility, technology, investment and cultural construction of coal mine safety.

1. 1.2 industry management

Safety work involves a wide range, and each region has its own different characteristics, so it is necessary to carry out industry management under the unified leadership of the state to ensure the professionalism of safety management. China's industry management has been relatively perfect.

1. 1.3 Corporate Responsibility

Under the condition of market economy, the enterprise is the basic unit of production and operation, all the work of the enterprise is decided and implemented by the enterprise, and safety management is no exception, so the enterprise is also the basic unit of safety management. As long as enterprises attach importance to safety, considerable safety investment and safety management are in place, national safety production can be guaranteed. The Law on Work Safety stipulates that the legal representative of an enterprise is the first person responsible for safety, and further implements the safety responsibility of an enterprise to an individual.

1.2 enterprise internal system

1.2. 1 safety production management organization

Safety management functions need corresponding institutions and personnel, and special institutions and full-time personnel must be set up. Once the organization and personnel work part-time, the safety management function will be weakened or even ineffective. The reality is often that the management organization of the unit after a major accident is sound, while the management organization of the unit without an accident is much weaker. In this regard, we must adhere to the principle of giving priority to prevention and put an end to the abnormal phenomenon of setting up institutions due to accidents.

1.2.2 The principle that production must be safe.

Production or management personnel at all levels must be responsible for the safety work in their respective regions.

1.2.3 classification management principles

On the basis of correctly establishing the management organization, we must adhere to the principle of hierarchical management and carry out safety management in the order of field operators, teams, teams (workshops), wells and mines according to their functions. What can be managed by subordinates should be managed by subordinates as far as possible, so that superiors can concentrate on more important work and deal with more important problems.

2. Establish the responsibility system for production safety.

Clarify the responsibility system for production safety of state organs, state staff, enterprises, departments and posts within enterprises, so that everyone's rights are clear, responsibilities are clear, and powers and responsibilities are consistent. Form a truly sound responsibility system including state organs, state staff, enterprise leaders and various positions within the enterprise.

3. Implementation of the responsibility system

3. 1 Contact and limitation of responsibilities

Each responsibility system is not independent, and they are closely related. Within an enterprise, there is the management of superiors to subordinates, the supervision of subordinates to superiors, and the guidance and supervision of functional departments. Macroscopically, there is also the responsibility relationship between enterprises and coal mine safety supervision bureau, land and resources bureau and coal industry management department. Therefore, we must look at the implementation of responsibility from a systematic perspective.

3.2 Responsibility system implementation guarantee

3.2. 1 Improve the laws, regulations and rules suitable for the responsibility system.

To implement the responsibility system, there must be corresponding assessment and reward and punishment measures, and strict assessment can ensure implementation. Otherwise, the responsibility system will become a dead letter.

3.2.2 First of all, we must implement the responsibilities of state organs.

At present, the major safety hazards caused by the cross-border of small kilns around our mine have not been solved for a long time. The first problem is that state organs such as Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau, Land and Resources Bureau and local government have unclear responsibilities and weak supervision.

Second, education and training mechanism.

1, the significance of education and training

People are the most active and key factor in safety work, and they are in a leading position in safety production. In order to implement the people-oriented principle and give full play to the positive role of people in safety production, safety education and training must be done well. The basic position of education and training is determined by the following aspects.

1. 1 Safety education and training is the most basic means to understand the importance of safety.

Safety education and training can make people have a basic understanding of safety in a short time. In particular, safety training for new workers is more important, so that they can understand and know safety before work. Establish safety awareness before work.

1.2 safety education and training is the most basic means to acquire safety knowledge and master safety skills.

Through safety education and training, let people know how to be safe and dangerous, what enterprises advocate and what enterprises oppose, and strictly enforce rules and regulations. On the basis of understanding safety, master the basic operation and technology of safety production, and eliminate the unsafe factors of people from the individual.

1.3 accident case education inspires people to take warning.

The serious consequences and painful lessons of past accidents can arouse people's strong regret, consciously support and maintain the good situation of safe production, and enhance their courage to fight unsafe behaviors.

1.4 On-site first aid training is an important method to reduce accident casualties.

Once an accident happens, people's lives are relatively fragile. The rescue of professional medical staff often seems too long, which is beyond our power. It is often a matter of life and death for on-site personnel to save themselves and each other in the first time.