One revolutionary theory: confusing the boundaries between the two revolutionary stages, advocating that the democratic revolution and the socialist revolution should be "made in one battle", winning the socialist revolution in one fell swoop, and finally making "Left" mistakes.
The theory of the second revolution belongs to Stalin. 1927 the failure of the China revolution was that China in Chen Duxiu had to accept Stalinism's theory of the second revolution and tried to cede the revolutionary leadership to the Kuomintang. Chiang Kai-shek's counter-revolution in 4 12 proved that the theory of second revolution was wrong.
In fact, Mao Zedong opposed the theory of the second revolution in action and insisted on Trotsky's theory of the first revolution, that is, the revolution led by the proletariat (Mao called it the new-democratic revolution).
The influence of revolutionary theory
The views of "the second revolution theory" and "the first revolution theory" both violate the objective development law of the revolution. The revolution must be divided into two steps and must move towards socialism through new democracy.
Chen Duxiu's "Theory of the Second Revolution" separated the connection between the democratic revolution and the socialist revolution, and the essence of the mistake was to give up the leadership of the proletariat over the democratic revolution.
The "Left" dogmatism, represented by Wang Ming, advocates a "fight to the death" between the democratic revolution and the socialist revolution. The essence of the mistake is to confuse the boundaries between the democratic revolution and the socialist revolution.
China's revolution must be divided into two steps. The new-democratic revolution and the socialist revolution are interrelated and closely linked, and there is no room for bourgeois dictatorship in the middle.