4. First-class history professor-Lv Simian
(1884.2.27—1957.10.9), whose names are Cheng Niu, Yun, etc. Han nationality, from Changzhou, Jiangsu. China modern historian and master of Chinese studies. Together with Qian Mu, Chen Yuan and Chen Yinque, they are called "Four Modern History of China" (Yan Gengwang). He devoted his life to historical research and education, and has taught in Changzhou High School, Nantong Chinese Major, Shanghai Private Class A Commercial School, Shenyang Normal University, Suzhou No.1 Normal University, Hujiang University, Guanghua University and other schools. He used to be the head of the history department and acting president of Guanghua University. In his early years, he also worked as an editor in Shanghai Zhonghua Book Company and Shanghai Commercial Press. 195 1 joined the history department of east China normal university and was awarded the first-class professor of history.
The representative works of Lv Simian's historiography include Local History, General History of China Written by Lu, History of Qin and Han Dynasties, History of Jin Dynasties, History of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Notes on Lv Simian's Reading History, Literature of Song Dynasty, Academic Introduction of Pre-Qin Dynasty, National History of China, Institutional History of China, Four Kinds of Philology and Notes on Lv Simian's Reading History.
3 was called "national treasure" by Chairman Mao-Chen Yuan
Chen Yuan (1880.1.12-1971.6.21), Han nationality, from Xinhui, Guangdong. The word aid to buddhist nun, also known as Yuan buddhist nun, comes from a drug dealer family. China historian, religious historian and educator. Chen Yuan founded Guangzhou Guanghua Medical College, Beijing Orphan Work-study Park and Beijing Civilian Middle School. He used to be a professor and tutor in National Peking University, Beiping Normal University and Fu Jen Catholic University. 1926- 1952, President of Fu Jen Catholic University. 1952- 197 1 year, president of Beijing Normal University. Before 1949, he also served as the director of Shi Jing Library and Palace Museum Library. 1949, he served as the director of the Second Institute of History of China Academy of Sciences. He served as a member of the first, second and third NPC Standing Committee.
His main works are Textual Research on the Sinicization of People in Western Regions in Yuan Dynasty, Collation and Interpretation, Examples of Historical Taboos, Notes on the Table as a Mirror, etc. And Chen Yuan's academic anthology has been published internationally. They are called "Two Historians" with Chen Yinque and "Four Historians" with Lv Simian and Qian Mu. Many of his works have become classics in the historical field. Some of them have been translated into English and Japanese and published in the United States, Germany and Japan. President Mao Zedong called him a "national treasure".
2 China academic "master"-Qian Mu.
Qian Mu (1July 30, 895-1August 30, 990, at the age of 95), male, pen names Gong Sha, Liang Yin, You Forgot, Gu Yun, later called Sushu Laoren, Qifangqiao, Sushu, Sushu. Born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, he was born after Qian Liu, the ancestor of wuyue. China is a famous historian, thinker and educator in modern times. Academician of Academia Sinica, distinguished researcher of the Palace Museum. China academic circles revere him as a "master", and some scholars even call him the last scholar-bureaucrat and master of Chinese studies in China, and are also called "four great historians" with Lv Simian, Chen Yuan and Chen Yinke.
1930 became famous for publishing Chronicle of Liu's Father and Son, which was recommended by Gu Jiegang. He was hired as a Chinese lecturer in yenching university, and later served as a professor in Peking University, Beiping Normal University, National Southwest Associated University, cheeloo university, Huaxi University, Sichuan University, Yunnan University and Jiangnan University. From 65438 to 0949, he went to Hong Kong and founded Xinya College (the predecessor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong). From 65438 to 0967, he moved to Taipei and became a professor in the history department of China Institute of Culture (now China Culture University). 1990 died in Taipei, and 1992 was buried on the bank of Taihu Lake in Suzhou.
Qian Mu has written a lot, with more than 80 monographs. He carried forward China's traditional culture all his life and held high the banner of modern neo-Confucianism, which had a great influence in Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan. His representative works include The Years of the Pre-Qin Scholars, China's Academic History for Nearly 300 Years, Outline of National History, An Introduction to China's Cultural History, Significance of Cultural Studies, Political Gains and Losses of China in Past Dynasties, China's Historical Spirit, China's Thought History, An Overview of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, and China's Academic General Meaning. In addition, there are various collected and published papers, such as China's academic history series and China culture series.