1. (This question 10 is a small question, with 3 points for each small question and 30 points for * * *).

1. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation of the dotted word is

A. Fierce (zhiē), Anger (chēn), Sacrifice (lǐ), Song Stage (xiè)

B. Remembering (diàn) Yuan Nv (yuàn) Moment (shà) Orchestral Nausea (yā)

C. Mystery (míng) Dianchi Lake (diān) Birthday (dàn) Concubine (bón)

D. Wankun brand (pào) Zhuzhi Ci (sǒng)

2. Among the following groups of words, the group without typos is

A.narrow aisles are reasonable.

B. Climb the stairs with a mustard shrink scarf.

C. It stands steeply and covers beautiful mountains and rivers.

D. Move elegant pavilions and shine through the ages.

3. What is the most appropriate word to fill in the horizontal line of the following sentence?

(1) Every autumn, people always regard crabs as a godsend and share them with their families or friends.

② In the early morning, in Hideyama, a training team composed of more than 20 young people began a day's training.

He has big pears and pomegranates everywhere, competing with other professors' children.

A. Take time to collect B. Enjoy the time to collect

C. Enjoy the time of collection

4. In the following sentences, the appropriate idiom is ().

A. In this new work, his descriptions and descriptions of several characters are really vivid and meticulous, which gives readers concrete and real impressions and feelings.

B. Many college graduates have adopted the expedient measure of "finding a nest first, then making a choice", which is the product of the specific social transformation period in China.

C During the Spring Festival holiday, The Journey to the West and Where's Dad? ranked equally in major cinemas, far ahead of other films.

D.5 At the end of June, 438+10/October 26th, China Public Security Bureau, together with relevant international organizations in Asia and Africa, launched a global campaign to crack down on illegal and criminal activities of destroying wildlife resources.

5. A well-chosen one of the following sentences is

A. A few days ago, there were many large-scale haze weather in China. How to effectively curb the frequent occurrence of haze weather has become a hot topic in various places.

B. Some students are superstitious about authority in reading, and their understanding of the text is not based on deep understanding, slow soaking and careful chewing of the text, and they are easy to become slaves of authority.

The original intention of C.Lily.com's advertisement of "forced marriage" is to encourage singles to cherish family ties, believe in love and break all kinds of spiritual shackles of self-denial.

D. Many people are discussing the mistakes of the five rings in the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics in Sochi, but many businesses have seen business opportunities and registered their trademarks with the patterns of the four rings and edelweiss.

6. Fill in the sentences with horizontal lines in the following sentences. The correct word order is

"Spring breeze on the avenue, galloping, great dream" is a couplet in the Spring Festival of the Year of the Horse. This couplet consists of three pairs of adjectives and nouns, in which there are neither verbs nor function words, and it is fast to read. The first couplet was taken off from the ancient "West Wind of the Thin Horse Road". After changing three adjectives, the whole sentence suddenly appeared. "Avenue" refers to both the road on the ground and the metaphorical road; "Spring breeze" means welcoming spring; "Fast Horse" points out this theme. With a stroke of a pen, a magnificent scene of "national rejuvenation" jumped onto the paper. The All-China Federation is closely following the pulse of the times, concise and inspiring.

(1) high-spirited, hard-working, fluent, China people's pursuit of dreams, social development, the approach of the Year of the Horse.

A.②①④⑤③ B. ②③④①⑤ C. ①④②⑤③ D. ①④②③⑤

7. Young volunteers go to the streets to publicize traffic safety on holidays. The following are inappropriate traffic warnings.

A. Think of you, me and him, and keep the rules in mind.

B. drunk driving! Poisonous driving! Be wary of life being kidnapped!

C stop at the red light, go at the green light, drive in a civilized way, and care for life.

D. comrade, you can't expect safety rewards, and fines for violations are not negotiable!

8. In the following sentences, the same meaning as modern Chinese is

A. It is said that giving an act can alleviate the disaster. B. If the sand is high, people are often afraid of innocent death.

C. the beheading was placed on the city, and the color changed greatly. D. Extraordinary ideas are hard to break.

9. The sentence patterns of the following sentences are the same as the examples.

Example: Grazing animals to punish them.

A. it's a pity that Lu shimeng did a lot of evil in the former b, guarding his pawn and ready to come out.

C. people who can't help but admire his ambition D. Qin people can't help feeling sorry for themselves.

10. For "eternal happiness? Nostalgia in Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou, "Lian Po is old, can he still eat? "One of the incorrect analysis is that

A the author compares himself with Lian Po to show that although he is old, he never forgets his ambition to serve his country.

B. The author used the story of Lian Po to express his resentment that he could not be reused by the court.

C. Express regret that there was no general like Lian Po at that time.

D. Miss Lian Po, let bygones be bygones. At the end, a tragic and desolate atmosphere is rendered.

2. (There are 5 small questions in this question, 3 points for each small question, *** 15 points)

(1) Read the following text and complete the question11-12.

In A Dream of Red Mansions, silks and satins appear frequently, and the variety of their colors is the first among silk fabrics. Satin is thick in texture, and because of the special structure of interwoven silk threads, it has a smooth and shiny effect on one side, so it is very vividly called "flash satin" in A Dream of Red Mansions. In A Dream of Red Mansions, the common fabric of waistcoats worn by girls and daughters-in-law is blue satin, which is a common black satin material and is widely used. In addition, blue satin is also the main fabric for making boots. According to Qing Ren Banknotes, "boots are satin in spring, summer and autumn, and velvet in winter". The third time, Jia Baoyu's boots were "small boots with blue satin soles". Python satin is mentioned many times in A Dream of Red Mansions. For example, Baoyu wore "Qiu Xiangse-made python and white fox with arrow sleeves", King Jing wore "Jiangya seawater five-claw dragon white embroidered robe", and Jia Jia's room was decorated with money python satin cushions, pillows and big mattresses. In fifty-six years, the Zhen family in the south of the Yangtze River gave Jia family a gift, including "makeup satin and python satin", which is a kind of makeup satin woven with dragon and python patterns. According to the Historical Records of Jiangning Weaving Cao Shi Family Archives, in the memorial of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on March 15th, Yongzheng three years, the emperor used the names of dragon satin and python satin all over the floor. It can be seen that python satin belongs to high-grade and rich material, which ordinary people can't enjoy.

Cosmetic satin is a kind of decorative satin, which is a special silk fabric for the court since Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, it was a kind of "satin", also called brocade. According to Sun Pei's Suzhou Weaving Bureau, which has been published for seven years, there are many kinds of satin products, including five-claw dragon full makeup, gourd group dragon makeup, group dragon flame ring cloud makeup, pure round gold group dragon flame ring cloud makeup, four-claw python satin, round gold group python and so on. Cao Jiali has been weaving in Jiangning for 60 years. Cao Xueqin is very familiar with silks and satins. According to the Introduction to Yunjin compiled by Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute: "Makeup flowers and brocade are two representative varieties in Nanjing traditional silk weaving technology. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the brocade of makeup flowers has enjoyed a high reputation among royal tributes. From the royal costumes of emperors and queens to the decoration of court curtains and cushions; These two varieties have a wide range of uses, from paintings and calligraphy in the imperial court, Buddhist scriptures in temples, to gifts from foreign envoys. " In A Dream of Red Mansions, the elegant brocade clothing vividly depicted by Cao Xueqin in several treasures appeared at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2003. Hosts Ni Ping, Zhou Tao, Zhu Jun and Li Yong wore dresses made of Nanjing Yunjin, which attracted the attention of hundreds of millions of viewers. At present, Nanjing Yunjin has been listed as one of the five candidate projects of "Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Human World" recommended by China to UNESCO, and it is expected to become another "Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Human World" in China after Kunqu Opera, because it fully meets the standards representing a unique artistic achievement.

Satin also often appears in books. The third time, when Wang Xifeng met Daiyu for the first time, she wore a "red silk coat" and Baoyu wore a "colorful satin coat". Foreign satin is Japanese satin. According to Tiangong Wu Kai, Japanese satin is woven and copied in Zhanghou and Quanhai. According to the code of Qing Dynasty, Jiangning Weaving Bureau weaves 600 pieces of Japanese satin every year. Satin is only taken by nobles, but not by civilians.

1 1. One of the following statements about "makeup satin" is wrong.

A. Makeup satin is makeup satin, also called brocade. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, makeup satin was a special silk fabric for the court, which was mainly used for royal clothing.

B Jia Baoyu's "Qiu Xiangse Python and White Fox Arrow Sleeve" and Beijingwang's "Jiangya Seawater Five Clawed Dragon White Embroidered Robe" belong to makeup satin costumes.

C. There are records about "makeup satin" in Historical Records of Jiangning Weaving Cao Shi Family Archives and Sun Pei's Suzhou Weaving Bureau Records in Qing Dynasty.

D makeup flowers and brocade are two representative varieties of Nanjing brocade, which have enjoyed a high reputation in court tributes since the Ming and Qing dynasties.

12. One of the following statements is in line with the original intention.

A. The clothes with the highest frequency and the richest variety in A Dream of Red Mansions are satin clothes.

B The main purpose of green satin is to make boots, and the boots worn in spring, summer and autumn are mainly green satin.

C. Python satin clothing is enjoyed by the emperor's queen and dignitaries, not ordinary people.

D there are many kinds of satin, among which the most common ones in a dream of red mansions are shiny satin, blue satin, makeup satin, python satin and foreign satin.

(2) Read the following passage in classical Chinese and answer the question 13- 15.

(1) Hehe! When Wei Zhongxian rebelled, officials and people could not change their own records. How many people could there be in China? But these five lives are among the people, and they have never been educated in books, but they can be inspired by the great righteousness and have no hesitation. What is the truth? Moreover, the imperial edict has been issued, and the arrest of the hook party has spread all over the world. The pawn has been angered by our county and dare not be punished again; Great castration is also afraid of righteousness, and it is difficult to make unusual plans. It is not impossible for five people to wait for the sage to come out and jump into the road.

(2) From the point of view, being an official today is outstanding. Once you make amends, or escape, you can't stand the distance, but you have a haircut and pretend to be crazy, and I don't know what to do. It's humiliating and despicable, just watching five people die. What is the weight? As a result, the duke of Zhou attacked the court with loyalty and loyalty, giving praise and showing the glory behind him; These five people can also put their soil marks on the levee and write their names. People from all four directions have had the experience of worshipping and crying, which is also a good experience. Otherwise, if five people are allowed to protect their leader and make him older than Hu, they will do their best to make him a hero, mourn his grave and express his sorrow. Therefore, the gentleman in the same society, the person who mourns the tomb, has its own stone, which is remembered by it, and it is also a matter of life and death. The existence of ordinary people is more important than the country.

(selected from "Five Tombs Inscriptions")

13. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is ().

A. Training of Unknown Poems: Curriculum

B.and a haircut. Turn it off.

C. it is difficult to break an unusual plan: immediately.

D. Loyalty and loyalty to the imperial court: revelation and praise

14. The meaning of "Yu" in the following sentence is different from the other three sentences: ()

A. It was the loyalty of Duke Zhou of Liao, who violently attacked the imperial court.

B.list his name on the levee.

C. all five people were born in Wuzhong, the editor, and they have never heard of poetry and calligraphy training.

D. the county and county wise scholars are in power.

15. The incorrect interpretation of the selected text is ().

A. The author compares the people who changed their minds during the Great Eunuch Rebellion with the five people who were "affectionate and desperate for their lives", highlighting their generosity and courage.

B. "What is the severity of five deaths?" This problem shows that the death of five people is more important than Mount Tai.

C. In the author's opinion, it is a rare opportunity for a hundred generations to build a tomb with a stone inscription, which makes people bow down and cry, and it is even more glorious than Zhou Shunchang.

D. The last sentence of Selected Works reveals the reason and purpose of taking notes and praises the noble character of the "five people".

Test paper 2 (55 points)

Iii. (There are three minor problems in this question, with ***8 points)

Read the following text and complete the question 16- 18.

Blessing (excerpt)

I'm afraid it's the same because I often see that hope is not as expected, and I think it may not be as expected, but it will always rise as expected. Sure enough, the special situation began. At night, I heard someone talking in the back room, as if to say something, but soon, the voice stopped, only the fourth uncle came over and said loudly:

"Not early, not late, but at this time-this is a fallacy!"

At first I was surprised, and then I was very upset. It seems that this has something to do with me. Try to look outside the door, there is no one. It was very easy to stay until their short-term workers came to make tea before dinner, so I had a chance to inquire about the news.

"Who was Grandpa Four angry with just now?" I asked.

"Not with Xianglinsao?" The short-term worker said simply.

"Xianglinsao? What's wrong? " I quickly asked again.

"Old."

"Dead?" My heart suddenly tightened, I almost jumped up and my face changed color. But he never looked up, so he didn't feel it. I will calm myself down and ask:

"When did you die?"

"When? -Last night, or today. -I'm not sure. "

"How did you die?"

"How did you die? -not poor to death? " He answered indifferently, but he didn't look up at me and went out.

However, my panic is only temporary. As I feel that what I should have come is over, I don't have to rely on my own "unclear" and what he called "poor" relief, and my heart is gradually relaxed. But occasionally, there seems to be some guilt. Dinner started with the company of my fourth uncle. I also want to ask some information about Xianglinsao, but I know that although he has read Ghosts and Ghosts, he still has many taboos. When blessings are near, it is absolutely forbidden to mention death and disease. If necessary, you should use an alternative argot. Unfortunately, I don't know, so I tried to ask many times and finally stopped asking. From his insolence, I suddenly suspect that he is thinking that I am neither too early nor too late. It is also a fallacy to disturb him at this time. I immediately told him to leave Luzhen and go to the town tomorrow, thus relaxing his mind, although it was early. He doesn't stay very much either. I finished a meal in such a sullen way.

16. Explain the meaning of this sentence: "I often expect unsatisfactory things, but I am afraid that it will be the same." (2 points)

17. What's the attitude of short-term workers towards Xianglinsao's death? What does this mean? (3 points)

18. My fourth uncle and I are far apart. Where can we see it? (3 points)

Iv. (There are four minor problems in this question, *** 17)

19.(3 small questions, ***8 points)

(1) We also know that the existence of a person is more important than that of a country. (2 points)

(2) The story of the world falling from six countries is that it is under six countries again. (3 points)

(3) As a last resort, I changed my name and surname, followed my trail, camped on the grass, and rode with the north in Changhuai. (3 points)

20. Fill in the blanks according to the text. (4 small questions, ***4 points)

(1) The breeze blows, bringing wisps of fragrance. (Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond)

(2) the platform is warm; Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad. (Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu)

(3) The world is like a dream. (Su Shi, "Nian Nujiao? Chibi Nostalgia ")

(4) Forty-three years, I still remember it. (Xin Qiji, "Yong Yule? Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia ")

2 1. Please complete the following literature knowledge. (2 points)

In "Lin Daiyu enters Jia Fu", grandma asked Daiyu what books she had read, and Daiyu said, "I have read four." "Four Books" refers to "University" and "The Doctrine of the Mean", which are classic books of Confucianism.

22. According to the following materials, explain the meaning of "spelling" in the materials in concise language. (within 15 words) (3 points)

At present, "desperate" has become a social fashion. It involves all aspects of life: "Ping"-1500 yuan's rent is divided into three parts, and everyone can save a lot of money; "spell cards"-go shopping in the mall together, get discount cards and shopping vouchers, and earn money from merchants; "spell magazines"-you buy ELLE, I buy Ruili, exchange ... from these examples, we can roughly infer the meaning of "magic" here.

"Spelling": □□□□□□□————————— "Spelling"

Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition (30 points)

23. Please write an article on the topic "It's related to me". You can tell stories, express your feelings and express your opinions.

Note (1) Angle is optional, and the thinking is self-determined. (2) written in narrative or argumentative. ③ No less than 700 words. (4) Do not copy.

Reference answers and grading standards

1.b (chi √, concubines (pín) and guns (páo))

2. C (A. Spasm B. Curl D. Shine through the ages)

3.d (Context emphasizes eating, and "enjoyment" and "enjoyment" mean getting benefits, being comfortable physically and mentally, and emphasizing a psychological feeling. "Kung Fu" mainly refers to time, which means practicing martial arts in context. "Collection" emphasizes a process from dispersion to aggregation. "Searching" is mainly a process of searching everywhere, emphasizing the efforts made for it. )

4. Vivid: Describe a wonderful speech or performance. Here, "vividness" is applicable. C. equal treatment: treat things equally regardless of differences. Out of context. D. Running between people is a derogatory term and cannot describe a just act. )

5.D(A) is illogical, and the negation of "effectively curbing the smog weather is not frequent" is improper, and the "no" is removed; B. Improper word order should be "slow soaking, careful chewing and deep understanding"; C "original intention" is mixed. )

6. A seven. D 8。 B 9。 B 10。 C

1 1. A ("mainly used in royal clothing" is wrong)

12.C (A) The original text says "it is the first in silk"; B The original text says that "green satin is also the main fabric for making boots", but it does not say that "the main purpose of green satin is to make boots", which has obvious differences in meaning; In item D, satin is also called flash satin, so "flash satin" cannot be regarded as one of the types of satin. In addition, python satin is a kind of cosmetic satin, and the two should not be juxtaposed. )

13. A ("training" means "teaching")

14.d (Yu: preposition, Xiang. The other three items are prepositions. )

15.c ("more glorious than Zhou Shunchang") is unfounded. )

16. I hope things don't happen as I expected, but they will always happen. The premonition that Sister Xianglin will die here will be effective.

17. It can be seen from "simplicity", "never looking up" and "indifference" that the short-term workers are indifferent to Xianglinsao's death and regard it as a very common thing. (1) shows people's indifference. Short-term workers and Xianglinsao belong to the same class. Xianglinsao's death can't arouse his sympathy, which shows that the world at that time has been extremely indifferent. (2 points)

18. From the cold atmosphere when eating; (1) "I" dare not ask my fourth uncle about Xianglinsao; (1 min) "I" will leave, and the fourth uncle will not stay very deep (1 min).

19.( 1) 1 minute "Life and death are also important in the Ming Dynasty", 1 minute "What is more important for men than the country".

(2) No.1 in the world 1 minute, The Story of Falling from Six Countries 1 minute, In Six Countries Again 1 minute.

(3) "I have to change my name" 1 minute, "I sleep on the grass along the path" 1 minute, "I ride with the north in Changhuai area" 1 minute.

20.( 1) is like a faint song on a tall building in the distance; (2) Spring is harmonious; (3) A statue returns to the Yangtze River Moon; (4) Yangzhou Road, Huo Feng

2 1. The Analects of Confucius and Mencius

22. Do something in partnership to save money. (this question combines compressed paragraphs with the understanding of new words. Looking at the examples of "spelling" in the materials, we can see that the purpose of "spelling" is to save money, and the method of "spelling" is that several people Qi Xin work together to do one thing. )