Wang Guowei's understanding of the three realms of life 1 Recently, I can always hear some people telling people the truth of being a man in mysterious ways, holding up Wang Guowei's three realms to fool people and explaining the mystery in incomprehensible ways. At first glance, it is true, but when you really want to discuss it with him in detail, you find that many people only know Wang Guowei's name, but don't know his triple realm.
In fact, the theory of "three realms" comes from Wang Guowei, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. The original text is as follows: "The great cause of ancient and modern times, the university questioner must go through three realms. Last night, the west wind withered the trees, and I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the horizon. This is the first place. "I will never regret the widening of my belt, and I will languish for Iraq", which is also the second condition; The crowd looked for him for thousands of Baidu, and when I turned around, I saw that man was in a yellow', which was also the third place. None of these words are big words. However, if this is the case, I am afraid that Yan and the European princes will not allow it. "
The "first realm" originally comes from Yan Shu's butterfly lovers: "The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and tears, the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away. The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate bitterness, and shines obliquely through Zhuhu Lake. Last night, the west wind withered the trees, and I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the horizon. If you want to send a colored ruler, you will know where the mountains are long and where the water is wide. " Wang Guowei used this sentence to describe the boundless sea of learning. Only those who dare to climb high and look far can find their goals, and only those who are not afraid of loneliness can explore success.
The two words of "Second Realm" originally came from Liu Yong's Wu Fengqi: "Walk against a dangerous building. Looking forward to spring sorrow, the sky is dark. In the afterglow of grass and smoke. Who knows why I lean on the tracks silently? I'm getting drunk. When drinking is a song, strong music is still tasteless. I don't regret widening my belt. This is very embarrassing for Iraq. " Wang Guowei used this sentence as a metaphor. In order to seek truth or pursue his own ideal, he forgets to eat and sleep day and night, even if he is tired and thin, he doesn't feel sorry.
The "third realm" originally came from Xin Qiji's Jade Case: "Thousands of trees bloom in the east wind night. It blows down and the stars are like rain. The BMW carved cars are full of incense, the phoenix flute rings, the jade pot flashes, and the dragons and dragons dance together all night. Moth, snow, willow, golden thread. The laughter faded away. Look in the crowd. Suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim. " Wang Guowei used this sentence to describe his feeling of sudden success when he struggled for a long time but got nothing. You can't find a place to get it, but it's as easy as blowing off dust. It is a joy to go from disappointment to wish realization.
Wang Guowei, whose name is Jing 'an and Guan Tang, is a generalist. He is not only famous for spanning ancient and modern times, but also a master of Chinese studies who has made great contributions to both Chinese and western cultures. Wang Guowei's research involves literature, history, philosophy, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Confucian classics, philology, aesthetics and so on. Really versatile, worthy of the title of "Master of Chinese Studies". In his short life, he wrote a lot. He crossed the ocean of words, crossed the times and understood the words of his ancestors, which was unprecedented. Deliberate, really impressed and sighed for these three situations. How can we "languish for Iraq" and "gradually widen our belts" without overlooking "Tianya Road"? If you don't "never regret", how can you see the beauty of "dim lights"?
Modern people often use this "triple realm" to analyze emotional separation, career promotion, wealth gains and losses and so on. The master's interpretation really coincides with this earthly cycle. Insight into life, feelings, career and fortune, all successful cases have to go through three processes: having a goal and wanting to pursue it; There are fetters in the process of pursuing, insisting on not letting go; At the critical moment of success or failure, I survived and enjoyed a bumper harvest. And all the failure cases, mostly lost in the second link.
The author believes that ordinary people can reach the second realm calmly, but it is not so simple to cross it. Successful people are brave, tenacious and indomitable, which makes their success different from ordinary people. They transcend not only the realm of life, but also their own limits. Those who look back at the road after success will understand the words of the three realms: seeing mountains is mountains, and seeing water is water; Seeing mountains is not mountains, and seeing water is not water; See mountains or mountains, see water or water.
Wang Guowei's understanding of the three realms of life 2 "Great undertakings and university questioners in ancient and modern times must go through three realms. Last night, the west wind withered the trees, and I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the horizon. So is this first place. My belt is getting wider and wider, and I don't regret it because of Iraq.' So is this second environment. The crowd searched for him for thousands of Baidu, and when I turned around, I saw that man was in a dim state. So is this third place. None of these words are big words. But if you explain it this way, I'm afraid Yan and European governors will not allow it. "
This is the twenty-sixth article of Wang Guowei's "thorns on earth", which is widely praised and exquisite.
Wang Guowei (1877- 1927), a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, was an outstanding master of humanities in China in the 20th century. His aesthetic system of artistic conception was not only unique in China at that time, but also a major academic achievement in the humanities field ahead of the world at that time. His masterpiece "The Thorn on the Earth" is still a classic reading to interpret and study aesthetics.
Through deep thinking and careful consideration, Wang Guowei realized that everyone has to go through several stages to achieve great things: the first stage is chaos and confusion, and he doesn't know where the road ahead is. The second stage is a top-down exploration, and after going through hardships and no regrets, I began to see the dawn of sunrise. The third stage was suddenly enlightened, and finally the key to career success was found. Suddenly I feel that the answer was originally thought to be far away, but it is actually in front of me. These three stages can be summarized as confusion-seeking-epiphany and taste, which is really an insurmountable stage of success in life. From a philosophical point of view, they are the objective laws that success in life must experience.
It is valuable to discover this law, but Wang Guowei is not the only one who can discover it. Many scholars believe that Nietzsche, a foreigner, pointed out that there are three stages when talking about the road of wisdom: gregarious period, desert period and creative period. The specific language is different, but it is similar to Wang Guowei's knowledge. In my opinion, Wang Guowei's outstanding point is that after he understood this law, he did not analyze it in his own language. Instead, it uses the well-known classic sentences in China's three classical poems naturally and skillfully, and vividly interprets the different characteristics of these three stages. When it comes to the first stage, he quoted a sentence from Yan Shu's "Flowers Near"; In the second stage, I quoted the sentences in Liu Yong's Dead Hua Lian. The third stage quotes the sentences in Xin Qiji's Jade Case.
These three famous sentences were handed down by Wang Guowei, which gave new meanings and vividly described people's thoughts, feelings and psychological processes in these three stages. It can be seen that Wang Guowei is well versed in China's classical poems, has read many works and knows them by heart. Therefore, he can accurately choose the most appropriate thinking characteristics and artistic images of famous sentences handed down from ancient times. In a few words, it penetrated the three realms and left an unforgettable impression on people. It's really nothing. It's all romantic. At the same time, this theory of three realms is full of distinctive China characteristics and rich artistic flavor, which is difficult for others to copy and imitate. This is the most remarkable place of Wang Guowei!
As an innovative academic master, the theory of three realms of life really stood out and reached its peak, which played a very important role in establishing his leading position in aesthetics.
Wang Guowei is knowledgeable, knowing the ancient times and the present, and learning Chinese and Western. But sometimes it will be a hundred secrets, and mistakes will occur. Wang Guowei is familiar with Tang and Song poetry. When he wrote, he quoted too many famous sentences and passages in poetry, and sometimes there were some quotation errors. Even from the above quotation, there are two typos: when Xin Qiji quoted the Jade Case for the third time, "suddenly looking back" was wrongly written as "looking back"; "That man is there" is misspelled "That man is there". Although it is a small flaw in the quotation, as a scholar, the rigorous attitude sometimes makes some discounts, so it can be said that no one is perfect.
The most embarrassing thing is Wang Guowei's unfortunate ending. Although he is familiar with doing business and even being a man in theory, he is not afraid of difficulties, will make unremitting efforts towards a goal, and will eventually win the light and success. But in real life, I finally violated the success theory and innovative spirit advocated by self-discovery. When I met with unsatisfactory and incomprehensible social trends and turbulence in my life, I couldn't help but feel mental pressure and threw myself into the lake at the age of 50, which shocked and saddened everyone.
It seems to have created a scientific and novel theory, but it can't be practiced and verified from its own actions. On the contrary, it is really a great tragedy for university experts. Wang Guowei's short life tells us that it is valuable to create new theories, and more importantly, to practice them. Once theory is divorced from practice, life is inevitable. In the face of adversity, people should not waver and shrink back, but should gradually undress and never regret it. Only in this way can we see the magnificent expectation and glory in the dim light, and guide us to live and struggle more firmly and optimistically.
Wang Guowei's understanding of the three realms of life 3 Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and he looked at the horizon alone on a tall building.
What is said here is that when a person starts to do something, he is very confused, there is no road ahead, and he needs to explore it himself. It is impossible to know how many bumps and tribulations this road will encounter. When you are determined to do it, you will be opposed by many people. They tell you with their minds that you can't do this and that you can't do it.
But you still don't give up, but you still decide to do it, a little stubborn and persistent. Everyone's cynicism is like a cold west wind, and the leaves on the ground are like "the west wind withered the green trees last night." You are alone, watching the road you choose, like "climbing a tall building alone and watching the end of the world"!
This reminds me of the scene when Ma Yun founded Alibaba. At that time, many people could not understand him, saying that he was an unrealistic talker, and friends and people around him could not understand him. At that time, he was the first realm mentioned by Wang Guowei.
I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and wider, which makes people haggard for Iraq.
This poem comes from Dead Hua Lian written by Liu Yong in the Northern Song Dynasty. Described that he was extremely thin for his beloved. Here, he describes a man who eats and drinks for his ideal.
Since a person has chosen his own path, he must stick to it, even if his belt is getting wider and wider and gaunt, he must bite his teeth for the ideal in his heart. There is a saying on the internet: you have to walk on your knees when you choose the road.
If a person wants to do something, he really needs to work hard to achieve qualitative change, which you can feel.
Before the founding of New Oriental, he was a man who dared not speak in front of everyone. He is very shy. It is hard to imagine that he can laugh and laugh in front of thousands of people later. What kind of transformation is this? Without the change of "pocket widening", how can you get the "Yi" in your heart?
Looking for him in the crowd, I suddenly turned around, but the man was in the dim light.
This word comes from Xin Qiji's Jade Case in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Wang Guowei used it to describe the third realm of life. Learning and doing things all require you to make enough efforts, think repeatedly, constantly scrutinize and demonstrate back and forth.
It is in this case that you suddenly find that this is the reason, just like "suddenly looking back, that person is in the dim light."
I am deeply touched by this situation because I am doing scientific research. Do a scientific research, you don't know what the final result will be. You need to keep designing experiments and then analyze the results in detail. Then, on this basis, continue the experiment and continue the analysis. It is this repetition that can present the truth of the experiment.
In short, when you have experienced something and really done something that you are proud of, you will have a deeper understanding and perception of the three realms of life!
Wang Guowei's understanding of the three realms of life 4 Wang Guowei's three realms of life
Mr. Wang Guowei's life is the first of the three realms, which is summed up by the poem Dead Hua Lian written by Yan Shu, a rich poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Only the poem "The west wind withered the green trees last night" was used. A person in a tall building, watching the end of the world. "In the original words, what Yan Shu wants to express is a kind of parting and yearning for beauty, which makes him feel sad and cold when he is alone in a tall building. When Mr. Wang Guowei used it, he just chose the cold and ethereal artistic conception, vividly showing the confusion and disappointment of life when he was young.
The second realm, Liu Yong's famous sentence "Die Hua Lian" has always been well known. "My clothes are getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it. I am exhausted for Iraq." Liu Yong's words show that he is heartbroken for Iraqis, which can be said to be more and more depressed, but Mr. Wang Guowei skillfully used this sentence, which has been understood as people's constant efforts in that direction when pursuing their dreams.
The third realm is the blue jade case by Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Xin Qiji's ci has a sad feeling in the early Yuan Dynasty, and also shows the feelings that fireworks are perishable. But Wang Guowei explained that life can really know what you want most when you succeed.
Wang Guowei's three realms of life can be said to be a very unique generalization and refinement, which has a high guiding and enlightening effect on later generations.
Wang Guowei's works
In Wang Guowei's works, the style of writing is exquisite and neat, and the rhetoric is gorgeous, which has a strong style of Chinese studies. Wang Guowei's "thorns on earth" is the most well-known and can be said to be Wang Guowei's best masterpiece. Wang Guowei also has high attainments in the art of Yuanqu. At the same time, Wang Guowei also wrote Textual Research on Song and Yuan Opera, which can be said to be a great induction and analysis of Chinese opera art in Song and Yuan Dynasties. At the same time, it has also become a rare work to analyze the art of Yuanqu.
Among Wang Guowei's works, the most famous is "thorns on earth" Among them, the triple realm of life written by Wang Guowei has always been respected by scholars, which can be regarded as Wang Guowei's integration of the essence of ancient China literature and art into life, which is really praised by people. In addition, Wang Guowei's storytelling is also excellent, including A Dream of Red Mansions Review and Wang Guowei's analysis of A Dream of Red Mansions, so there is also A Dream of Red Mansions Review, which can be used as a reference for learning Redology. Wang Guowei was influenced by China's ancient traditional education since he was a child, so Wang Guowei has a strong sense of China literati, which can also be reflected in Wang Guowei's works.
There is also a special work in Wang Guowei's works, that is, Mr. Wang Jingan's suicide note in Haining. This work has different general values, from which we can also see Wang Guowei's life value and spiritual pursuit.
Wang Guowei's story
According to legend, Wang Guowei is a very indifferent person, not close to ordinary people, and has his own quiet and peaceful inner world. So Wang Guowei will leave after class and won't talk too much with the students about something irrelevant. But as long as students ask Wang Guowei any academic questions, Wang Guowei knows them and tries his best to help them answer them. In Wang Guowei's mind, there is no hierarchy in learning, so Wang Guowei treats anyone who studies equally. In class, Wang Guowei never pretends that he knows a lot, but he just euphemistically says that he doesn't, which makes him look very ignorant, but this is exactly the highlight of Wang Guowei. For the sake of academic rigor, Wang Guowei never interprets or defines it easily. There is a similar story that illustrates Wang Guowei's academic attitude, that is, Wang Guowei bluntly said that he was stupid. Wang Guowei confessed that he did not understand many things in The Book of Songs and Shangshu, which was not easy at that time.
In addition, Wang Guowei's braid story is widely circulated. Wang Guowei values the braid on his head more than life. Wang Guowei believes that braid is his integrity, and he can live without life, but he can't live without integrity and braid.
Wang Guowei's understanding of the three realms of life 5 Wang Guowei, a master of Chinese studies, once said that life has three realms:
The first realm-last night, the west wind withered the green trees, alone on the tall building, looking at the horizon.
The second realm-the belt is getting wider and wider, and you will never regret it, which will make people haggard for Iraq.
The third realm-suddenly looking back, people are there and the lights are dim.
I turned this "three realms of life" into my "three realms of reading", and reading needs such a realm.
As the saying goes, open books are beneficial. People should read widely, but in the vast forest of books, how to find books that suit them? This requires us to find, search and choose books that suit us. As a student, I went through such a stage: at the beginning of high school, I wanted to read more articles and works because my Chinese performance was not satisfactory, so I bought magazines such as Reader, Yilin and Youth Digest. After a while, I feel good about myself, but when I really write a composition, I still can't squeeze out toothpaste. Ask the teacher before waking up. Reading and studying can't just take care of "fast food culture". You should read classics and masterpieces, write reading notes and record your reading experience. If you study, you will get something. Inspired by the teacher, I changed my reading strategy and did what the teacher said, which really worked. It's really "last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I climbed the stairs alone to look at the horizon"!
There are still many must-read books for high school students. A real problem before me is that I don't have so much time and energy to study. What shall we do? Mr. Lu Xun once said that time is like water in a sponge. Squeeze, there will always be. I arrange all my spare time to be full, and I spend all my time chatting with others on reading. I spend time reading when others are wandering; Other people's game time, I use it to read books. During that time, many students felt that I had become incredible and unreasonable, but my heart had a direction. For this direction, I "have no regrets about my clothes, and I am haggard for Iraq."
In the past three years, I have read more than 40 famous Chinese and foreign books, written 65,438+10,000 words of reading notes, and held a thick spiritual food before the exam. I'm glad I haven't abandoned it for three years. Today, I saw this reading-related material. "Suddenly I turned around, and that person was still there, and the lights were dim." My mind immediately returned to my spiritual home, where I found my spiritual territory, and the pen of the mind told my reading experience and reading realm at the fastest and best speed.
Life goes on; Reading continues. Between life and reading, I found a most beautiful realm.